How many days the postinor is valid after adoption. Postinor: instructions for use. Possible side effects of Postinor

Many women who need emergency contraception will be interested in the question of how Postinor works. This is not a common way to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Before using such a drug, you need to familiarize yourself with its mechanism of action and side effects.

You can use such a hormonal medication in order to prevent pregnancy at most once every few months.

Postinor is a hormonal agent, the main active ingredient of which is levonorgestrel. It is a synthetic progesterone with gestagenic activity and anti-estrogenic action, due to which it prevents pregnancy.

Such a drug cannot be used regularly, since it can have a negative effect on the body as a whole, especially on reproductive function.

With active progesterone in its composition, it not only prevents pregnancy, but also affects the menstrual cycle. Postinor cannot be correlated with other methods of hormonal contraception, since the latter have a milder effect.

They are drunk on drink for, as a rule, 21 days. They prevent unwanted pregnancies and, in some cases, treat problems such as endometriosis, mastopathy, ovarian pathology, and hyperplastic processes in the endometrium.

Levonorgestrel is a synthetic analogue of the hormone, contained in one tablet in a sufficiently large amount, which is why it is able to prevent ovulation and the onset of unwanted pregnancy. It differs from conventional oral contraceptives in its impact on the endometrium.

When taken frequently to prevent unwanted pregnancy, the substance has a negative effect on the liver and kidneys, as well as on the normal ratio of hormones in the female body. In addition, there is a risk of bleeding, which will be difficult to stop at home.

How this active substance will behave in a particular organism is unknown.

Due to the high dose of the hormone contained in Postinor, the epithelium changes its properties and ovulation is suppressed.

It is used only to prevent unwanted pregnancies.

How does Postinor work?

Postinor is available in the form of 2 tablets, which are applied at intervals of 12 hours.

You should avoid taking two tablets at once, as this is fraught with the discovery of bleeding that is dangerous to the woman's health.

If sexual intercourse occurred in the first phase of the cycle before ovulation, Postinor is able to suppress the development of the egg and thereby prevent pregnancy. Active progesterone, which is part of the drug, changes the quality of the endometrium, making the implantation of the ovum impossible and it is rejected.

In an emergency, to prevent pregnancy, the first Postinor pill is used immediately after sexual intercourse, and the second - after 12 hours. This remedy takes effect within 24 hours.

It should be remembered that this drug should be used no later than 72 hours after intercourse, otherwise pregnancy may occur.

Postinor has a triple effect on the female body:

1. Stopping ovulation.
   To prevent unwanted pregnancy, some women use it so that the mature egg does not enter the fallopian tube, thereby suspending the natural process.
2. Taking one tablet can prevent the influence of sperm.
   A loading dose of the hormone simply leaves no chance of fertilization, preventing pregnancy from occurring.
3. Changing the inner layer of the uterus, Postinor after a while causes menstrual bleeding.
   This process is similar to a mini-abortion aimed at preventing pregnancy.

Undesirable consequences

Many women from unwanted pregnancy often use a remedy such as Postinor, forgetting about the side effects, but there are plenty of them. It can be cramps and pains in the lower abdomen, breakthrough bleeding, nausea, vomiting, significant irregularities in the menstrual cycle.

After taking the pill once, the side effects of healthy women are bypassed. But if there are concomitant pathologies of the reproductive system and a failure in the hormonal balance, then a number of unpleasant consequences are possible. In the future, this is fraught with an ectopic pregnancy.

In addition, it should be remembered that Postinor affects the balance of hormones and can lead to significant menstrual irregularities. In addition, regular intake more than once a month to combat pregnancy can lead to infertility.

The body stops functioning according to a given cycle due to the constant ingress of excess progesterone.

When used correctly, pregnancy usually does not occur, but if conception occurred several weeks earlier, then the drug will either not work or may lead to prolonged bleeding.

Conclusion

When using methods of emergency contraception, such as Postinor, it is advisable to consult a doctor so as not to harm your health. Only a doctor is able to prescribe the required dosage and can tell you how and how many times to take the pills so that pregnancy does not occur.

Uncontrolled reception can lead to irreversible processes.

In no case from unwanted pregnancy, this drug should not be used by nursing mothers due to the negative effect of the hormone on the baby.

Since progesterone is in a high concentration in the drug, it is hepatotoxic, that is, it can negatively affect the liver and pancreas. If there are diseases such as renal or hepatic failure, mastopathy, pancreatitis, adenomyosis and other pathologies, it is advisable to consult with a gynecologist before preventing pregnancy in this way.

The site provides background information for information only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. A specialist consultation is required!

Elena asks:

Hello! My name is Lena, I'm 22 years old. Sexual intercourse was on July 25, the condom broke. About an hour later I took a postinor pill, followed by 17 hours later. Monthly constant, cycle 28 days. Your period should start on July 27th. Please tell me how much this drug will help me, I was late with the second pill for a couple of hours. And is pregnancy possible during these periods, like these are safe days. Thanks for the help!!!

If sperm enters the female genital tract, pregnancy is possible. Postinor prem drug significantly reduces the likelihood of pregnancy. The earliest use of the first pill is important in emergency contraception.

Katya asks:

Hello! I took Postinor 25 hours after unprotected PA, the next pill - 12 hours later, according to the instructions. For the third day I have not seen any consequences, only yellowish discharge, similar to thrush. Tell me, please, is it possible that these are signs of pregnancy?
Thanks!

If on the 5-7th day of taking the drug does not begin between menstrual bleeding, it is necessary to consult with a gynecologist and donate blood for hCG to exclude pregnancy.

Karina asks:

Hello! I took Postinor after 36 hours, and after 5 days the action will begin? If there is no pregnancy, will there still be bleeding?

Postinor begins to act immediately after using the tablet (after its dissolution and absorption in the intestine). Bleeding, which should appear in 5-6 days after using this drug, indicates the highest possible contraceptive effect and the exact absence of pregnancy. If there is no bleeding at all or it occurs later, you will need to undergo an examination by a gynecologist to exclude pregnancy. You can read more about Postinor and its effect on the body in our section: Postinor.

Karina asks:

thanks for the answer! I have another problem ((in general, I drank as expected, after 5 hours my period began, my stomach ached for 3 days, tingling in the lower abdomen began yesterday, intensified in the evening, it hurts to press on the lower abdomen, today is the same, only it hurts less . can it be from postinor?

The listed symptoms may be associated with the use of the hormonal contraceptive Postinor, so you should not worry. As a rule, these symptoms go away on their own; specific measures are not required. You can get more information about this in the section: Hormonal contraceptives

Anya asks:

hello! Immediately after unprotected intercourse, I drank a glass of milk with iodine, after which, within 24 hours, I drank the first postinor pill (the second according to the instructions), but after 5 days there were no changes, is there any chance of pregnancy?

As a rule, bleeding after Postinor begins 6 days after taking the last pill. If it is absent, then it is necessary to exclude the possibility of pregnancy. To do this, I recommend that you do a blood test for hCG 7-10 days after intercourse. For more information on this issue, you can get information in the section: Analysis for hCG

Maria asks:

intercourse was two days in a row, and both times they did not use protection, everything inside me, 48 hours after the first time, drank postinor, but it turned out that I got pregnant anyway, could it be?

Unfortunately, such a situation is possible, since Postinor is not a 100% effective drug. In addition, the time of taking Postinor also matters - the longer the interval from sexual intercourse to taking Postinor, the less its effectiveness. For more information on this issue, you can get information in the thematic section of our website: Postinor

rita asks:

the condom broke the condom broke I drank after 8 hours the postinor further according to the instructions I have a question the menstruation should go in 1-2 days how to understand if the menstruation goes whether the postinor has worked

In the event that you start having menstrual flow, then pregnancy can be completely excluded and this will mean that the drug has worked. Read more about the action of the drug Postinor, read in a series of articles by clicking on the link: Postinor.

Victoria asks:

Prompt, within 12 hours after intercourse I drank the postinor, then the second pill, all on time. Menstruation began (as it should be for tsiku, it coincided) 6 days after the act and the postinor intake. after 2 weeks, menstruation began again, or rather bloody discharge, often black. after 4 days copious periods went. Can you tell me, maybe this is a consequence of taking Postinor and will it return to normal in the next month or is it necessary to urgently consult a doctor?

These bleeding are associated with the use of the hormonal contraceptive Postinor. In such cases, nothing needs to be done, the menstrual cycle will recover on its own. I recommend that you use barrier methods of contraception. You can get more detailed information on the question you are interested in in the corresponding section of our website by clicking on the following link: Postinor

Damira asks:

Hello. On February 1, there was sexual intercourse and the condom broke within an hour. I took 1 pill of postinor, then after 12 hours the second. There were no side effects, on February 3 there was a temperature, on the 4th and 5th it starts to subside. Nothing happens. It scares me. should come around February 15th, what should I do?

As a rule, after taking Postinor, bleeding begins on the 6th day, but in some cases it may be later. Considering that you took the drug correctly, there is no need to worry, nothing needs to be done now. You can get more detailed information on the question you are interested in in the corresponding section of our website by clicking on the following link: Postinor. You can also get additional information in the following sections of our website: Probability of getting pregnant, Menstrual cycle and menstruation

Marina asks:

Hello! I am 40 years old. Yesterday at 19.00 there was unprotected intercourse, the very middle of the cycle, a dangerous week. This morning at 10.00 I took Postinor's first pill, 15 hours after the PA. The lower abdomen fell ill, the heartbeat became more frequent, in general, all the signs, the action of the drug. I'm waiting for the bleeding to start. My question is: Can I start taking Tri-Regol on the first day of bleeding after taking Postinor?

In this situation, you should take the second Postinor tablet after 12 hours, after which, after 6 days, menstrual bleeding usually begins. It is not the beginning of menstruation, so you do not need to take Tri-regol - wait for the next menstruation and from the first day of the cycle you can use cyclic hormonal contraceptives, if they are prescribed to you by your attending gynecologist.

You can get additional information on your question in the relevant section of our website by clicking on the following link: Postinor, as well as in the section: Emergency contraception Hormonal contraceptive Tri-regol: instructions for use and in a series of articles: Hormonal contraceptives

Valentina asks:

Menstruation was on June 18, June 2 was an unprotected PA, but my partner did not finish in me, I believe him.
After about 10 hours I drank Postinor, after 12 hours another one, just in case.
Can pregnancy be ruled out already?
Or what should I expect?

In this situation, there was no need to use emergency contraception if there was no ejaculation in the vagina. Taking Postinor excludes pregnancy, so there is no reason for worry. Further, I recommend that you use barrier methods of contraception. You can get more detailed information on the issue you are interested in in the corresponding section of our website by clicking on the following link: Postinor and in the series of articles: Emergency contraception. You can also get additional information in the following section of our website: Probability of getting pregnant

Marina asks:

Hello, I took postinor after 40 hours, 4 days have already passed and visions of a dark color have appeared and my stomach hurts constantly, sex beat 2 days before menstruation, tell me if the drug will help and what is the probability of pregnancy ?!

The likelihood of pregnancy is excluded if you took the hormonal contraceptive Postinor in a timely manner. The presence of bloody discharge confirms that pregnancy has not occurred, so there is no reason for worry. You can get more detailed information on the issue you are interested in in the corresponding section of our website by clicking on the following link: Postinor and in the series of articles: Emergency contraception. You can also get additional information in the following section of our website: Probability of getting pregnant

Elena asks:

An unprotected act, after 3 hours I drank 2 Postinor tablets at once (I did not read the instructions, unfortunately), then there was still intercourse during the day. 5 days have passed - slightly bloody discharge. Question - a long-acting drug?

According to the instructions, the emergency contraception Postinor must be used according to the scheme - 2 tablets with an interval of 12 hours, and the contraceptive effect extends to sexual intercourse that was before Postinor. The presence of bloody discharge indicates the absence of pregnancy, so you should not worry. We recommend that you do not panic and use further barrier methods of contraception, and with regular sex life, personally consult with your attending gynecologist to select a reliable contraceptive.

You can get more detailed information on the issue you are interested in in the corresponding section of our website by clicking on the following link: Postinor and in the series of articles: Emergency contraception. You can also get additional information in the following section of our website: Probability of getting pregnant

Elena asks:

A condom broke in the middle of the menstrual cycle. After 4 hours I drank the first pill of postinor, after 12 hours the second. There are no sensations, today is 4 days after unprotected intercourse, there is no discharge. Did Postinor work?

As a rule, after taking the hormonal contraceptive Postinor, spotting is observed after 6 days, but in some cases it may be absent, which, nevertheless, does not give grounds to judge the lack of effect from the use of this emergency contraceptive. Considering that the drug was taken on time, there is no reason for panic.

Elena asks:

We had an unprotected PA on the 8th. He didn't cum inside me, after about 25 hours she drank the first pill and after 12 hours she drank the second. Please tell me should it help? How long should your period start?

If during intercourse there was no ejaculation in the vagina, then there is no chance of pregnancy. In this situation, there was no need to use Postinor emergency contraception. After taking this medication, spotting, as a rule, begins after 6 days, and the next menstruation may come with a delay.

Postinor is used as an emergency contraceptive. The main active ingredient in this drug is the synthetic hormone levonorgestrel.

At the recommended dosage regimen, levonorgestrel suppresses ovulation and fertilization if sexual intercourse occurs in the pre-ovulation phase, when the possibility of fertilization is greatest. It can also cause changes in the endometrium that prevent implantation. The drug is not effective if implantation has already taken place.

In this article, we will consider why doctors prescribe Postinor, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. The real REVIEWS of people who have already used Postinor can be read in the comments.

Composition and form of release

The Postinor birth control pills are flat, approximately 6 mm in diameter, with a beveled edge, almost white, on one side they are engraved with the inscription "INOR".

The composition of 1 tablet contains 750 mcg of levonorgestrel, as well as anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, potato and corn starch, talc, lactose monohydrate.

Clinical and pharmacological group: postcoital contraceptive for oral administration.

What is Postinor used for?

with unprotected intercourse, if the method of contraception used cannot be considered reliable (rupture, slippage or misuse of the male condom, shift, rupture or premature removal of the diaphragm or cervical plate, unsuccessful use of the method of interrupted intercourse, erroneous calculation of ovulation days in the case of using the calendar method , loss or removal of an intrauterine contraceptive, skipping 3 or more pills while taking a continuous hormonal oral contraceptive), rape.

With Postinor, pregnancy can be prevented in about 85% of cases. The more time elapsed between intercourse and taking the drug, the lower its effectiveness (95% during the first 24 hours, 85% - from 24 to 48 hours and 58% - from 48 to 72 hours). Thus, it is recommended to start taking Postinor tablets as soon as possible (but no later than 72 hours) after sexual intercourse, if no protective measures have been taken.

Pharmacological properties

Postinor is a synthetic drug with gestagenic and antiestrogenic effects.

The active ingredient suppresses the process of maturation of the egg, changes the thickness and composition of the endometrium, and prevents the onset of fertilization. This drug is not effective if conception has already taken place and the embryo is attached to the uterus.
The effectiveness of the drug is highest if you take a pill immediately after unprotected sex, the more time passes, the less likely Postinor will prevent conception and implantation.

Instructions for use

Postinor can be used at any time of the menstrual cycle. In the case of an irregular menstrual cycle, pregnancy must be excluded first.
The drug is taken orally.

• You must take 2 tablets in the first 72 hours after unprotected intercourse. The second tablet should be taken 12 hours later (but no later than 16 hours) after taking the first tablet.
• To achieve a more reliable effect, both tablets should be taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse (no later than 72 hours).
• If vomiting occurs within 3 hours after the 1st or 2nd dose of the Postinor tablet, then you should take another Postinor tablet.

After taking emergency contraception before your next period, you should use topical barrier methods (eg, condom, cervical cap). The use of the drug in case of repeated unprotected intercourse during one menstrual cycle is not recommended due to an increase in the frequency of acyclic bleeding / bleeding.

Contraindications

Postinor's use is contraindicated:

1. In adolescence under 16;
2. With severe liver failure;
3. During pregnancy;
4. In the presence of rare hereditary diseases - lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption;
5. With increased sensitivity to the components included in the tablets.

Postinor should be taken with caution during lactation, as well as with:

1. Jaundice (including a history);
2. Diseases of the liver and biliary tract;
3. Crohn's disease.

Side effects

Transient adverse reactions (do not require drug treatment): often (more than 10% of cases) - lower abdominal pain, fatigue, acyclic spotting (bleeding), nausea; sometimes (in less than 10% of cases) - soreness of the mammary glands, headache, dizziness, diarrhea, vomiting, delayed menstruation (in case of a delay of more than 5-7 days, pregnancy must be excluded);

Allergic reactions: rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face.

Pregnancy and lactation

Postinor is contraindicated for use during pregnancy. If pregnancy occurred when using an emergency method of contraception, then on the basis of the available data, no adverse effect of the drug on the fetus has been identified.

Levonorgestrel is excreted in breast milk. After taking the drug breast-feeding should be discontinued for 24 hours.

Childhood use

In exceptional cases (including rape), adolescents under 16 years of age need to consult a gynecologist to confirm pregnancy. After emergency contraception, a consultation with a gynecologist is recommended to select the most appropriate method of permanent contraception.

Analogs

Postinor's analogs with the same active ingredient: Eskapel, Eskinor-F.

• Similar drugs with a similar mechanism of action: Implanon, Lactinet, Charosetta, Mifepristone, Exluton, Zhenale, Ginepristone.

Attention: the use of analogs must be agreed with the attending physician.

Prices

The average price of POSTINOR tablets in pharmacies (Moscow) is 340 rubles.

Conditions of release and storage

The drug is dispensed from pharmacies by prescription. Store tablets out of the reach of children at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. The expiration date of the drug is indicated on the package, do not use the product after this period.

Postinor is a popular drug for preventing unwanted pregnancy. It is a synthetic gestagen with a contraceptive effect, pronounced gestagenic and antiestrogenic properties. Effectiveness: With the help of pills, pregnancy can be prevented in about 85% of cases. The more time elapsed between intercourse and taking the drug, the lower its effectiveness (95% during the first 24 hours, 85% - from 24 to 48 hours and 58% - from 48 to 72 hours).

Indications for use

Contraceptive pills for emergency prevention of unwanted pregnancy are used for:

• breaking a condom during intercourse;
• dismounting of a condom during intercourse;
• a single skip of taking a birth control pill;
• spontaneous prolapse of the intrauterine device;
• unprotected intercourse during suspected ovulation;
• not the resulting interrupted act;
• unprotected intercourse;
• rape.

Contraindications for use

Postinor has a number of contraindications for use, these include:

• an allergic reaction to the components contained in Postinor;
• age less than 18 years (also not recommended for women over 40 years of age due to the risk of thrombosis);
• liver failure;
• pregnancy that has already been established;
• an allergic reaction (intolerance) to lactose;
• crohn's disease;
• cholelithiasis;
• uterine bleeding;
• varicose veins of the lower extremities;
• lactation.

What is dangerous Postinor

The same pills act on each woman individually. That is why, when describing side effects, all these symptoms do not mean that this occurs in every woman when taking the drug. Side effects include:

• Digestive tract disorders (nausea, vomiting, indigestion, stool disorder).
• Pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe breast.
• Failure of the menstrual cycle (manifested as a delay in menstruation or, on the contrary, earlier onset of menstruation).
• The appearance of bleeding after taking the pills, which is not associated with menstrual bleeding.
• Ectopic pregnancy.
• Violation from the central nervous system, manifests itself in the form of increased fatigue, migraine, dizziness.

Basically, all side effects go away on their own within two to three days, but if you do not feel better after taking the pills and more than four or five days have passed, then you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Description of the drug, instructions for use

The onset of pregnancy depends on the menstrual cycle, or rather on the immediate day of the menstrual cycle. In a healthy woman of reproductive age, ovulation occurs within 12 hours. Let's recall what ovulation is. Ovulation means when a mature egg leaves the ovary, where it begins to move in the fallopian tube towards the sperm, where they meet. If such a meeting occurs, then an embryo begins to form. For the onset of pregnancy, one unprotected sex is sufficient 3 days before ovulation. And after ovulation within one day. After a successful meeting and embryo formation, it takes 3-5 days for its implantation.

In order to decide to take emergency hormonal drugs, it is necessary to assess the exact possibility of pregnancy. If you know the exact time of the onset of ovulation, then you cannot get pregnant 2-3 days after the onset of ovulation. Nowadays, the onset of ovulation is quite easy to find out. There are special tests.

Thus, the use of Postinor is necessary within the first days after unprotected intercourse and no later than 3 days after unprotected intercourse.

It must be remembered that the drug is absolutely ineffective if implantation has already occurred. Postinor does not provoke a miscarriage.

Postinor itself is two white tablets, shaped like a disk and engraved INOR

The drug is able to prevent unwanted pregnancy by 85%, but the more time passes after intercourse, the lower its effectiveness. For example:

• 90% - taking the drug in the first 24 hours after intercourse;
• 80% - taking the drug from 24 hours to 48 hours after intercourse;
• 50% - taking the drug from 48 hours to 72 hours after intercourse.

The tablets are taken orally. The first pill is drunk no later than 72 hours after unprotected intercourse, and the second pill is used exactly 12 hours after taking the first, no later than 16 hours.

If after taking the pill no more than 3 hours have passed and vomiting has occurred, then it is necessary to urgently take another Postinor pill.

Postinor is used at any time of the day and on any day of the menstrual cycle.

Reapplication of Postinor is strongly discouraged during one menstrual cycle.

Doctors recommend using all emergency contraceptive drugs no more than once every six months. More frequent use can lead to the development of pathologies from the reproductive system. The result can be infertility. As practice shows, a woman who does not use emergency remedies does not disrupt the natural process of the menstrual cycle and has no problems in the future with conception.

Terms of sale, storage and shelf life

The drug must be stored at room temperature not lower than 15 degrees and not higher than 25 degrees, out of the reach of children.

The shelf life of the drug is 5 years.

The drug is dispensed by prescription.

How to understand whether Postinor worked

If the menstrual flow came on time: the duration, the volume of the flow has not changed, then the drug has definitely worked. But there are times when it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, for example, you observe:

• discharge of an abundant character;
• the discharge is very scarce;
• delayed menstrual flow for more than 6 days;
• menstrual flow is accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen (the pain is aching in nature or cramping);
• the appearance of sharp pain in the lower abdomen.

What is the delay after taking the drug?

Initially, pregnancy must be ruled out. To do this, you can do a pregnancy test at home. If the test is positive, then you are pregnant. And if negative, then there is no pregnancy. In this case, it is necessary to exclude an ectopic pregnancy. To do this, you must either consult a gynecologist or do an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.

If pregnancy is completely excluded, then the delay after taking Postinor (more than 10 days) may be justified:

• inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs (endometritis, adnexitis, vaginitis, colpitis);
• hormonal imbalance;
• the presence (more precisely, the influence of Postinor) endocrine disorders;
• pathology of the urinary system.

When menstruation begins after taking the drug

Usually, the onset of menstruation after taking the drug may not coincide with the expected date. The first discharge can be scanty in nature, which disappear 2-3 days after the onset and can be repeated 2 times within one month. This indicates the correct operation of the drug.

But mostly menstrual bleeding comes either on time, or 2-5 days before the expected date. And also with a delay of up to 5-7 days before the expected date.

Is it worth taking Postinor if NPK occurs during menstruation

The menstrual cycle is considered one of the complex physiological processes. If we consider the full phase of the menstrual cycle, then the most favorable conditions for conception are in the middle of the cycle.

That is why it is believed that the probability of getting pregnant during menstrual bleeding is impossible. But, as practice shows, the likelihood of pregnancy during menstruation is still there.

The best conditions for conception are in the middle of the cycle, where female hormones begin to stimulate the production of follicles, eggs. In the remaining phases, conditions are not favorable for the onset of conception, but it cannot be said unequivocally that pregnancy will not occur in other phases.

That is why, it is only your choice - whether or not you should drink Postinor after unprotected sex during the menstrual cycle.

Overdose

As practice shows, cases of overdose have not been described. Only side effects are possible in the form of nausea, vomiting, bleeding.

Interaction

According to the results of the study of the drug, it was revealed that:

• Metabolism is accelerated by simultaneous use with hepatic enzyme inducers.
• Metabolism slows down when used simultaneously with drugs such as: phenytoin, carbamazepine, animal slaughter drugs, ritonavir, rifabutin, griseofulvin.

Bleeding after taking the drug, how to stop them correctly

Postinor is a fairly strong hormonal drug. Many women are interested in whether there should be spotting after taking the drug.

As a result of Postinor's influence on the hormonal background of a woman, some rejection of the epithelium occurs. That is why spotting can be observed and this is considered the norm.

Such discharge is usually brown in color, rather scarce in volume. They occur after taking the pills on the 3rd, 6th day.

It is worth remembering that if spotting began a week after taking the drug, then this indicates the development of a pathological process. An urgent need to consult a doctor.

Normally, spotting can go within 3-7 days, but in some cases, this discharge can go on within two weeks. In this case, it is necessary to consult a specialist. You should also pay special attention for an urgent visit to the doctor if:

• there was pain in the lower abdomen;
• discharge has an admixture of pus;
• the appearance of foamy discharge;
• an increase in body temperature not associated with a cold.

How to stop bleeding? This issue is of particular interest to women. In such cases, self-treatment can lead to the development of pathologies and complications. If bloody discharge of an abundant nature lasting more than 8-10 days, then you need to urgently consult a specialist. The doctor is already prescribing therapy.

The nature of the discharge after taking Postinor

Any bleeding can do great harm to a woman's life and health. Particular attention should be paid if a woman begins to feel:

• weakness;
• discharge of a profuse character that does not subside;
• dizziness;
• nausea;
• shortness of breath;
• the duration of the discharge is more than 14 days.

special instructions

Application during pregnancy and lactation: Postinor should not be used during pregnancy. This product does not terminate the pregnancy.

During breastfeeding, the use of Postinor is possible. Since it has been proven that levonorgestrel does not mainly pass into breast milk. It is recommended to use the first and the second tablet immediately after breastfeeding. And skip breastfeeding once after taking the pills. This will significantly reduce the impact of the pills on the child's development.

Is it possible to get pregnant after taking Postinor

Incorrect use of Postinor tablets can lead to pregnancy. You must strictly follow the instructions. And remember, the sooner you start taking the drug, the more likely you are to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy.

Postinor and its analogues

Escapel.Most often, doctors prescribe Escapel as a replacement for Postinor. Also, the main substance, as in Postinor, is levonorgestrel. But it is considered stronger. So its concentration is increased several times. The drug is available in one tablet per pack. It is used once, within three days after unprotected intercourse. All side effects are quite similar. These include:

• weakness;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• headache;
• pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe mammary glands.

Zhenale... The main component includes mifepristone. It is applied once. It is recommended to apply either 2 hours before or after meals. It is recommended to use the drug no later than 72 hours after unprotected intercourse. Side effects are basically the same, they include:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• upset stool;
• migraine;
• dizziness;
• failure of the menstrual cycle;
• intermenstrual bleeding.

Ginepristone... The main component of this drug is mifepristone. It is applied once within 72 hours or 2 hours before or after meals. But there are slightly other side effects, these include:

• hives;
• pathological vaginal discharge;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• discomfort in the external genital area;
• weakness.

Postinor and alcohol.

If you study the instructions for use of Postinor, then the effect of alcohol while taking the pills is not described there. Since Postinor itself is a rather complex drug and has many side effects. That is why, to avoid unwanted complications, it is better to refuse alcohol.

Contraceptives are used to prevent unplanned pregnancy. Some of them are used regularly and contain small doses of hormones, while others are indicated only in emergency cases no more than 1-2 times a month. In our article we will talk about one of the drugs of the second group, and find out whether it is possible to get pregnant after taking postinor, and why this happens.

How Postinor works

The active ingredient of the drug is levonorgestrel, which has the following capabilities:

• Inhibits the release of the egg from the ovary;
• Inhibits fertilization;
• It prevents the embryo from attaching in the uterus, that is, it is almost impossible to get pregnant after postinor

Judging by this effect on the reproductive system, it seems that conception should not happen in any way, but life shows the opposite. Quite often there are cases when you can get pregnant after taking postinor.

Indication for Postinor's use

• Emergency contraception for unprotected contact;
• When a condom breaks;
• Permanently taken oral contraceptive not drunk on time.

But it is not recommended to get carried away with this remedy, since it negatively affects the consequences of becoming pregnant after postinor, a strong negative effect on the state of the hormonal background, causes a delay in menstruation up to 5 days, uterine bleeding, and due to menstrual irregularities - the formation of cysts on the ovaries, as well as infertility ...

Reasons for conception when taking Postinor

The protection rules are as follows:

• Use on any day, the intake does not depend on food intake;
• Drink the first pill (there are two in total) within 48 hours after the act so as not to get pregnant after postinor, but no later than 72 hours. It prevents fertilization;
• The second tablet is taken 12 hours after the previous one and blocks implantation.

Is it possible to get pregnant after Postinor

Untimely use of them or violation of the rules of the instruction will lead to the fact that you can become pregnant after postinor, regardless of its effect on the state of the woman's reproductive system. The earlier the pill is taken, the more chances of avoiding conception are.

Statistics show the possibility of getting pregnant after postinor, less if the medicine is taken in the first 24 hours effectively by 95%, and after 48-50 hours, its effect decreases to 58%.

Adverse reactions are observed: nausea, diarrhea, cycle disturbances, breast tenderness.

Contraindications when taking Postinor

Contraindications are called:

• Puberty;
• Diseases of the liver, kidneys;
• Tendency to thrombosis;
• Bleeding of unknown etiology;
• Presumed pregnancy.

In what cases can you get pregnant after the Postinor pill?

Although under the influence of this drug, in fact, a miscarriage occurs early term, you can get pregnant after postinor pills in such situations:

• Due to the individual reaction to the action of this remedy;
• When its effectiveness decreases due to the intake of other drugs used, for example, for the treatment of fungal diseases, tuberculosis, epilepsy;
• In case of impaired absorption in the intestine (Crohn's disease).

Is it possible to get pregnant after Postinor in a month

Many women, having studied the instructions for this tool and having read all sorts of contradictory literature, after using it, are worried whether it is possible to get pregnant after postinor in a month, whether there will be a negative effect on conception. It all depends on the state of the body and the speed of recovery of your menstrual cycle. The ability to normalize hormonal levels is individual. With the onset of ovulation already in the next rhythmic process, it is clear that it is possible to become pregnant after postinor in a month with a favorable combination of circumstances.

You can get pregnant after Postinor in a week

Although studies have shown that it is possible to become pregnant after postinor in a week, and the drug only interferes with the consolidation of the embryo, and does not work on the fetus itself, and if the implantation of the ovum has occurred, then nothing else threatens him, levonorgensol is considered a rather difficult tool for the female genital area.

Is it possible to get pregnant after Postinor in the future

In the video review, the doctor tells whether it is possible to get pregnant after Postinor in the future: in a week or in a month, and which is better to choose interrupted sexual intercourse or Postinor?

Conclusion

Therefore, despite the fact that you can get pregnant after postinor in a week, and you can get pregnant after postinor in the future, it is better to choose safer drugs for protection, and use it as little as possible and only as a last resort.