Yellowish discharge is a sign of pregnancy. The first signs of pregnancy: how to identify an interesting position based on early symptoms. Brown discharge as a sign of pregnancy

The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. A specialist consultation is required!

Do you know the first symptoms of pregnancy?
The following will outline twenty-five symptoms. pregnancy... All symptoms are divided into three groups according to the degree of reliability: possible (finding these symptoms indicates the likelihood of pregnancy), likelye ( which indicate a high probability of pregnancy), and accurate (the presence of these symptoms makes it impossible to doubt).

Possible pregnancy symptoms

Not the onset of menstruation
In case of delayed menstruation, the first reason is always pregnancy. The concept " delay»Can be used when, in a usually constant cycle, bleeding does not occur within the usual period of time.
But such a symptom can speak not only of pregnancy. A delay in menstruation can occur due to:

• Stressful state
• Physical overvoltage ( preparation for sports competitions)
• Ailments
• A sharp violation of the schedule of life ( change of work schedule from day to shift)
• The use of certain types of drugs ( primarily steroid)
• Exhaustion
• Calculation errors
• Age suitable for menopause

Abnormal menstruation
Any change in the normal menstrual cycle falls under this definition: too short, too long, bleeding came too late, or vice versa, as well as a change in the nature of bleeding: more abundant or more scarce.
It must be said that such violations are typical for a number of diseases of the reproductive system, in this regard, the appearance of such symptoms is a reason for consulting a gynecologist.

Unusual sensations
In the early days of pregnancy, many women experience mild pain or uterine cramps. These pains are similar to those during menstruation.

Vomiting and nausea
These signs are very common during pregnancy. True, such signs are usually found starting from the sixth week of gestation. But sometimes they appear earlier. In such cases, they speak of early gestosis.
The same symptoms can appear with other ailments, for example, diseases of the digestive tract ( enterocolitis, stomach or intestinal ulcer, gastritis, enteritis). But with such ailments, vomiting and nausea are usually combined with other signs of digestive disorders that are not observed during pregnancy.

Change in sex drive
Sex drive changes due to the fact that a variety of processes take place in the body during pregnancy. Libido can either disappear altogether or become more pronounced. Changes in the physical plane include an increase in the sensitivity of the mammary glands, which sometimes even causes disgust when touching the nipples ( and sometimes vice versa), urge to vomit, increased blood circulation in the genital area. The processes of change affect both the psyche and the work of the woman's nervous system, they are influenced by pregnancy hormones.

Soreness of the mammary glands
The gestation period is preparatory for breastfeeding. Therefore, a number of processes take place in the mammary glands:

• Increased sensitivity to the point of pain
• Discoloration and swelling of nipples and areola
• Breast growth
• When the areola is pressed, a drop of colostrum appears.

Similar processes are typical for ailments of the endocrine system ( increased production of the hormone prolactin)

Breast growth
Despite the fact that this symptom is not considered indispensable, it is observed in most women. If pregnancy has come, then the mammary glands increase in exactly the same way.
If only one gland increases, or some part of it swells, this indicates the presence of diseases.

Frequent urge to urinate
This symptom often pesters women from the smallest terms of gestation. At the same time, very little urine is released. A similar symptom develops because the uterus increases in volume, and the bladder has less and less space, so less urine can collect in it.
A similar symptom is typical for ailments of the urinary system, such as urethritis or cystitis ( with these diseases, the desire to urinate is usually combined with an increase in body temperature, a burning sensation during urination, and pain in the groin). Also, a similar symptom can be observed with ailments of the endocrine system ( diabetes mellitus, in which the patient is thirsty all the time and excretes a lot of urine).

Perversions of taste
The vast majority of people believe that during the period of gestation, all women without exception eat pickles and ice cream. In fact, changes in taste can affect completely different food groups. According to scientists, sixty-five percent of women during gestation experience rather strange taste changes. Some even crave chalk, raw meat, earth, or green fruits.
Usually, such perversions of taste do not pose a threat to health, but sometimes women suffer from a craving for completely inedible objects and substances, such as starch or lime.
Taste perversions can be observed with a lack of any trace elements in the body, for example, iron. In such a case, this violation is combined with fragility of the nail plates, hair, dizziness, weakness, pale face.

Fatigue
In the body of a pregnant woman, a lot of serious processes are carried out, which at first may not manifest themselves at all. In this regard, the body needs new energy resources. Therefore, during gestation, women quickly get tired and sleep a lot.
This phenomenon cannot be used to determine pregnancy, because lethargy or a decrease in endurance is observed even with a huge number of ailments, as well as caused by non-observance of occupational and recreational hygiene.

Montgomery tubercles
Montgomery tubercles Are small growths ( type of small warts) formed on the areola. Such growths are completely safe for a woman's body, while they often talk about the onset of pregnancy.

Skin changes
Due to the fact that a large variety of processes occur in the body, the skin also undergoes changes. So may appear:

• Chloasma or mask pregnant - the appearance of age spots on the forehead, cheeks and nose. Do not be alarmed, because after the birth of the baby, all the spots will eventually disappear by themselves.
• Dark strip from the navel to the pubis ... This streak may become visible after the twelfth week of gestation.
• Acne . This feature is not typical for everyone. There are women whose skin becomes clean and well-groomed during the period of gestation. But sometimes, due to the increased work of the sebaceous glands, acne is formed.
• Vascular spiders are formed on the legs, neck, arms, chest, cheeks. They are formed as a result of an increase in the amount of female sex hormones in the body. They look like small spiders and are dark red or bluish in color.
• Stretch marks - are most often observed starting from the twenty-second week of gestation. The intensity of their formation depends on the amount of gained kilograms, genetic predisposition, nutritional system.
• The appearance of red spots on the palms - erythema. It is caused by the same estrogens.
• Other types of changes: increased growth of nails or hair, changes in their quality, increased work of sweat glands.

Stretch marks
Stretch marks are a consequence of the destruction of the connective tissue of the skin. These are completely painless phenomena that only in rare cases cause a slight burning sensation. During the period of gestation, as well as after the birth of the baby, stretch marks are observed in sixty to ninety percent of women. Their usual place of formation is the lower abdomen and thighs, but they are sometimes observed on the chest as well as on the upper arms.
The number and intensity of stretch marks depend on parameters such as:

• Genetic predisposition - in the event that most women in the family have stretch marks, then there is practically no chance to avoid them.
• The pace and intensity of weight gain ... If you put on too many pounds or in too short a period, then the likelihood of stretch marks increases.
• Pregnancy with twins or triplets are also a predisposing factor to the formation of stretch marks.
• Nutrition specifics ... If the menu is balanced enough, there is a lot of fluid in it, then the skin will be more elastic, which means there will be less stretch marks and they will be less intense.

Uterine volume growth
Over time, the fetus increases, which entails an increase in the volume of the uterus, and, consequently, the size of the abdomen.

Growth in the size of the uterus and abdomen is also characteristic of uterine neoplasms.
There are also diseases that only increase the volume of the abdomen, while the uterus remains of the usual size. This is ascites obesity or hyperplasia of internal organs.

Wiggle
During the first pregnancy, movements are detected at about the twentieth week of gestation. And mothers with experience feel the movements already at the sixteenth - eighteenth week.
It must be said that, as a sign of pregnancy, movements are detected earlier than movements of the anterior abdominal wall, which is considered one of the accurate signs.

Colostrum appearance
Colostrum is a newborn baby's first meal. Colostrum contains all the nutrients a baby needs. Most often, in the last weeks of gestation, a clear liquid appears from the mammary glands, this is the secretion of colostrum.

Likely pregnancy symptoms

Growth in the size of the abdomen
The expectant mother, who already has experience in childbirth, discovers an increase in the size of the abdomen already at the ninth week. But usually this symptom appears after the twelfth or even sixteenth week of gestation and later. From the twelfth week onwards, the uterus can be found on palpation.

The uterus changes
The shape of the uterus also changes. But a similar symptom is found exclusively at the consultation of an obstetrician or during an ultrasound examination.

Braxton Hicks contractions or training contractions
Braxton-Hicks contractions are short-term and pain-free, occurring at intervals of ten to twenty minutes, and in some cases occurring after the first three months of gestation. Such phenomena are also called training fights. Not all expectant mothers have such manifestations, and it is believed that they are more pronounced during the second and further pregnancies. In a number of women, such contractions are manifested in the form of tension in the lower abdomen. These contractions are much weaker, shorter than labor contractions, and the intervals between them are not the same. When the woman takes a horizontal position, the contractions stop. In the event that, with a period not reaching thirty-seven weeks, such phenomena occur often, their repetitions every ten minutes, this indicates the need to visit a doctor, as it may indicate early birth.
The table details how labor contractions differ from Braxton-Hicks contractions.

If you find one of the above symptoms or several, you should urgently go to the doctor so that the doctor can identify the cause of their occurrence.
The definition of pregnancy should be carried out as soon as possible - this must be done to prevent pregnancy complications.

Rapid pregnancy test results
A rapid test, which can be bought at any pharmacy, gives objective results five or more days after the first day of the expected menstruation. However, such tests often give erroneous readings ( more often erroneous negative readings). This happens due to the fact that the test reacts to the amount of the hormone chorionic gonadotropin in the woman's urine. The level of this hormone increases slowly in the first months as pregnancy progresses. In the case when you need to know about the offensive ( or not getting pregnant) earlier than five days of delay, you can do a test in a laboratory, it has more objective results.
An increase in the amount of chorionic gonadotropin in the urine also occurs with certain neoplasms of the uterus.

Accurate pregnancy symptoms

Palpation of the fetus
When palpating the abdomen at a later date, you can feel the developing baby. Doctors thus check how the fetus is located before delivery.

Fetal heartbeat detection
From the twentieth week of pregnancy, a special stethoscope can listen through the anterior abdominal wall of the fetal heartbeat. And an electronic stethoscope makes it possible to detect heartbeats as early as the tenth week. Indicators from one hundred and twenty to one hundred and sixty cuts per minute are considered normal.

Diagnosis of pregnancy using ultrasound
It is desirable to carry out a similar study from the seventh to the twelfth week. But this method can show the presence of pregnancy from the second week.

Pregnancy detection using X-ray
X-rays are never used to diagnose pregnancy because the mother and the developing embryo receive a dose of harmful radiation. But sometimes an X-ray of internal organs reveals pregnancy. Then the picture shows the skeleton of the fetus.

Early pregnancy signs

The first weeks of pregnancy are a very crucial stage in the development of the embryo, so it is important for a woman to know about the development of pregnancy in the early stages in order to avoid unnecessary mistakes.

When early symptoms appear

It is believed that a delay is the very first sign of pregnancy after conception, but this is not the case.

Let's figure out when other, earlier symptoms appear (before the delay) and what are they?

According to the science of embryology (the doctrine of the development of an organism from the moment of fertilization), hormonal changes begin in the woman's body from the very first days, creating favorable conditions for the development of pregnancy.

Therefore, a woman feels the very first, early signs and symptoms of pregnancy even before the delay in her period, but after several weeks after conception.

How to understand that she got pregnant by her feelings and state of health?

Signs a woman feels

Fatigue, sleepiness... When the first signs of pregnancy begin after conception, a woman may notice the following symptoms: weakness, a constant desire to sleep.

Even after a long sleep, a feeling of vigor and strength does not appear. The daily routine may be disrupted: there will be a desire to fall asleep early or wake up in the middle of the night, followed by insomnia until morning.

• Emotional instability, irritability... Frequent mood swings from euphoria to deep sadness - laughter and tears at the same time. The attitude to situations to which they were previously indifferent is changing. Tearfulness and slight vulnerability are especially common in emotionally impressionable ladies.



Change and perversion of appetite... Most women notice an increase in appetite, the lack of a feeling of fullness makes a woman eat more often and more than usual.

In some women, appetite decreases and there is even an aversion to their favorite dishes, or there is a desire to eat a dish that she has not eaten before.

• Nausea and vomiting - classic, more common symptoms during pregnancy. Nausea is more typical in the morning hours. Even memories of certain foods can cause nausea, even vomiting. The severity of toxicosis can vary in women - from mild to severe.
• Increased breast tenderness. The slightest touch to the breast, when the first signs of pregnancy begin to appear, can manifest itself as unpleasant, even painful sensations. There is a feeling of heaviness in the chest. In very rare cases, breast tenderness may be reduced.
• Change in sex drive... During pregnancy, a woman has a weakened or increased sexual desire.



• Drawing pains in the lower abdomen... Minor pain may appear due to increased blood flow in the pelvic organs.
• Back pain may appear after tilting (for example, during cleaning).
• Alternating feeling of heat and chills not related to external factors (at optimal temperature conditions), may appear several times a day.
• Aversion to odors... Perfume smells can be uncomfortable and even cause nausea and vomiting. Unusual smells (gasoline, nail polish) may start to like.
• Digestive tract disorder... A pregnant woman is sometimes worried about bloating, gas, and a tendency to constipation.
• Frequent urge to urinate... The woman notes more frequent urges (even at night).
• Dizziness, headache, fainting- a consequence of a decrease in pressure during pregnancy.
• Muscle crampsare noted often, especially at night.

What signs are visible from the outside

When the first signs of pregnancy occur after conception, they can be seen from the outside:

• Darkening of the skin of the nipple areola. The skin around the nipples becomes darker in color.
• Strengthening the venous network in the chest. Veins on the delicate skin of the chest are more clearly visible, their diameter increases.
• Breast augmentation. During pregnancy, the breast increases by 1-2 sizes.
• Pigmentation of the white line of the abdomen. The line running from the lower sternum to the pubis becomes darker.
• Cyanosis of the mucous membrane of the external genital organs. Due to the increase in blood supply and venous stasis of blood, the mucous membrane of the genital organs becomes cyanotic (this is especially noticeable on the labia).
• Increased vaginal discharge. There is an increased production of secretion by the glands of the vestibule of the vagina.
• The appearance of thrush. During pregnancy, the acidity of the vagina changes, which creates ideal conditions for the multiplication of Candida fungi. A white, sour-smelling discharge may appear.
• Small swelling of the arms and legs. It can be seen that the rings that women wore earlier became small and can hardly be removed.
• Temperature increase. It is normal for a pregnant woman to have a slight increase in temperature, which is associated with the hormone progesterone.

Now you know when you can feel the first signs of pregnancy, what they are, how to recognize and determine them. Consider what happens to the body at this time that causes all the symptoms.

What happens to the body

The physiology of a pregnant woman undergoes significant changes when the first signs of pregnancy appear after conception - both before and after the delay.

This creates favorable conditions for bearing a child. Most organ systems begin to "work" in an enhanced mode.

Endocrine system

The most pronounced changes in the body of a pregnant woman occur in the hormonal system.

Pregnancy is "The kingdom of the hormone progesterone".

This hormone begins to be actively produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary at the beginning of pregnancy, then, when the placenta is formed, it takes over this function.

Progesterone has many effects:

Expansion of blood vessels (which explains dizziness, a decrease in blood pressure, an increase in the lumen of blood vessels, leading to venous stasis in the pelvic organs, to the appearance of a pattern on the chest, an expansion of the venous capillaries of the external genital organs occurs, which causes the "cyanosis" of the mucous membranes).

• Influence on the center of thermoregulation (there is a center of temperature regulation in the hypothalamus, progesterone acts on it, raising the temperature, so the temperature in pregnant women is slightly higher, you should not worry about this).
• Effect on the urinary system, contributing to fluid retention in the body. This is the cause of edema in pregnant women.
• Impact on the intestinal wall, slowing down the peristalsis of the digestive system, from where there is a tendency to constipation.
• Suppression of the immune system. This is a protective reaction of the body to the development of the fetus, but it can contribute to frequent infections and colds. Therefore, during pregnancy, you need to be careful, take good care of your health.
• The effect on the cells of the mucous membranes of the genital organs, an increase in the amount of secreted fluid, an increase in the viscosity of the secretion, which can provoke inflammatory processes during pregnancy, since favorable conditions are created for the reproduction of microorganisms.

During pregnancy, there is an increased production of melanoform hormone of the adrenal glands, which causes pigmentation of the areolae of the nipples and the white line of the abdomen.

The hormone is a placental lactogen, it increases the size of the breast, increases its sensitivity by increasing the glandular tissue.

Increases the activity of thyroid hormones(thyroxine, triiodothyronine), the heart rate increases (therefore, pregnant women often have tachycardia, even at rest).

External and internal genital organs

When the first obvious signs of pregnancy appear, the labia become swollen, acquire a "bluish" shade due to venous stasis of blood.

The walls of the vagina thicken somewhat, become edematous, the shape of the vagina expands, lengthens.

Discharge from the genitals increases in volume, their nature normally light, slimy, without unpleasant odor.

The uterus undergoes the most significant changes. This muscular organ increases its size many times in proportion to the growth of the child.

The blood flow in the uterus increases significantly. The uterine arteries increase significantly in diameter, which contributes to normal blood flow.

Nervous system

The susceptibility of the nervous system to all kinds of influences increases.

Women celebrate unexplained mood swings (from a complete breakdown to a state of euphoria and joy), working capacity, perseverance decreases, drowsiness increases, irritability appears.

Due to functional shifts in the nervous system, changes in the action of mediators, nausea, increased salivation, vomiting appear, the sense of smell, susceptibility to different odors are aggravated.

Due to increased excitability in the peripheral nerves, frequent convulsions are noted even at night, and numbness of the fingers.

Kidneys, GI tract and respiratory system

During pregnancy, renal blood flow increases significantly, there is a frequent urge to urinate... This is also facilitated by the anatomical proximity of the bladder and the growing uterus.

The peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract slows down (due to the effect of progesterone on the smooth muscles of the intestine), therefore, pregnant women often suffer from constipation, bloating, flatulence.

Due to the expansion of the venous vessels of the rectal venous plexus, a woman may develop hemorrhoids that have never bothered before.

The frequency of respiratory movements increases, in more
In late pregnancy, shortness of breath may even appear due to pressure from the uterus on the wall of the diaphragm.

Cardiovascular system, metabolism

The heart rate increases. The volume of blood in a woman's body increases.

Appears tendency to lower blood pressure (This is especially pronounced in women who are initially prone to hypotension).

The need for assimilation of calcium, iron and other minerals, the need for vitamins increases.

Carbohydrate metabolism is characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels. There is an increase in blood cholesterol levels.

What the doctor says about the manifestation of the first signs of pregnancy before the delay, watch the video:

If such changes begin to occur in the body, you need to consult a doctor to reliably find out if your dream has come true!

For any woman, pregnancy is an important event. Some have been waiting for this happy moment for years and listen to any changes in their body in the hope of giving birth to a long-awaited baby, others are afraid to learn this news because of insecurity in their partner, accidental unprotected contacts, etc. Life situations can be different, but one point unites everyone: it is important for every woman to catch the first signs of pregnancy as soon as possible and understand that an interesting situation has come.

The first symptoms of pregnancy, which appear before the delay in menstruation, are called subjective. The pregnancy itself after conception occurs within 7-10 days, so much time is needed to move the fertilized egg to the uterus.

From the moment the ovum is fixed, various changes in the body begin to be observed, signs appear that may indicate the likelihood of an interesting situation.

A single manifestation of one of the earliest signs of pregnancy does not give confidence in conception, but if a combination of two or more symptoms is observed, then it is already possible to tune in to expecting a baby.

Sleep disturbance

Recently, more and more doctors are inclined to consider sleep disturbance as one of the signs of pregnancy. Insomnia occurs in every second woman waiting for replenishment in the family, and is usually associated with hormonal changes in the body. There are also possible psychological and pathological reasons for this condition.

Nausea

One of the earliest, most basic and most common symptoms is nausea. Aversion to food can occur only in the morning or throughout the day, it can alternate with a desire to eat something unusual or not eat at all.

Often, nausea is accompanied by vomiting, in this case, a woman must make up for the loss of fluid and drink more clean water.

If nausea manifests itself more than 20 times a day, it is advisable to seek medical help, it may be necessary to further monitor the state of health in the hospital.

Soreness in the lower abdomen

A few days after fertilization, some women may complain of pulling pains in the lower abdomen, which disappear without a trace after 2-3 days. Sometimes pain can be accompanied by scanty bloody discharge, the duration of which is no more than 2 days. Such signs indicate the adaptation of the organism to the presence of the embryo.

Back pain

Women who are preparing for childbirth for the first time usually complain of the occurrence of periodic pulling pains in the lumbar region. The soreness is explained by the increase in the size of the uterus to accommodate the growing embryo and is observed throughout pregnancy.

Migraine

The greatest number of migraine complaints occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy, and this is due to an increase in blood volume and a sharp change in hormonal levels. An attack can start suddenly from any stimulus or stress.

Change in appetite

Often, the appearance and course of pregnancy is accompanied by a dramatic change in taste preferences. The once familiar food suddenly seems completely unsuitable and even disgusting, and products that have never been consumed in the everyday diet are becoming more in demand.

Some may feel hungry all the time from the first days of pregnancy.

Emotionality, irritability

Hormonal changes in a woman against the background of other signs of pregnancy, of course, affect the emotional sphere: continuous mood changes, anxiety, rage, irritability - all this is most clearly manifested in the first days and months of pregnancy.

These conditions are natural and temporary.

Sensitivity to odors

Almost all women pay attention to an increase in their sensitivity to odors in the early stages of pregnancy. It is believed that it is this factor that causes nausea and vomiting. The perception of smells in everyone develops and proceeds in different ways: some react sharply to the aromas of perfumes, others to products.

Change in sex drive

Hormonal changes in the body with the onset of pregnancy can both increase sexual desire and cause rejection of intimacy.

In the second case, it can be triggered by the presence of additional signs of pregnancy, such as nausea, insomnia, fatigue.

Other signs of pregnancy

These include an increase in breast sensitivity, fever and chills, which change several times a day. In rare cases, an allergic reaction may appear that has not happened before.

External symptoms and signs

Swelling of the face and limbs

There should be no swelling in the first months. If, nevertheless, this phenomenon begins to appear before the period of 20 weeks, then this often indicates a kidney or cardiovascular disease, which was caused by pregnancy.

In any case, if such signs occur, a doctor's consultation is required.

There is a belief that if a girl has acne during pregnancy - a sure sign of a girl's appearance, and if the skin remains clean, we are waiting for a boy. Believe it or not, it's up to you to decide.

One thing can be said with obvious certainty: the appearance of acne on the face is one of the first signs of pregnancy, and it is associated with active changes in the hormonal background of the expectant mother.

Bloating

Flatulence, or bloating, is another sign of pregnancy and can appear 7-14 days after conception. But this sign of a woman is rarely called, it begins to manifest itself especially brightly later - with the development of the fetus and the deterioration of the intestines.

Breast augmentation

From the first weeks, women may notice breast enlargement, complain of pain or tingling in the mammary glands. This is easily explained by the proliferation of glandular tissue of the breast and milk ducts, which is caused by an increase in estrogen and.

Often women pay attention to this physical sign earlier than others.

Darkening of the skin around the nipples

Along with breast augmentation, there may be a change in the color of the nipples, areola, the appearance of bumps around the nipples (Montgomery glands). The nipples themselves can be sensitive to touch, women can feel pain and burning.

Redness of the face

As a result of intense blood circulation, a blush may appear on the face, more often it can be observed in the evening.

Other external signs

Additional signs of the emergence of a new life may be an increase in the venous pattern on the chest, in the lower abdomen, it is possible to change the color of the conditional line going down from the center of the navel - it becomes pigmented and gradually darkens.

Physiological and laboratory changes

In addition to subjective symptoms, the presence or absence of pregnancy will help determine physiological signs and laboratory tests.

The main sign by which a woman most often determines that she is pregnant is a delay in her period. A slight delay does not indicate the presence of a situation, but if previously hormonal disorders were not observed and in the recent past there were no psychoemotional disorders, then, together with other signs, this can confirm the presence of a fetus.

Increased basal temperature

If at a certain time menstruation does not occur, it makes sense to measure the internal (or basal) body temperature when the thermometer is inserted into the rectum for 5 minutes.

In this case, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules, if not observed, you can get incorrect results.

• It is necessary to carry out the procedure in the morning, without getting out of bed, to keep as still as possible.
• To obtain accurate data on the state of the body, the temperature is measured over several days at the same time.

If the body temperature exceeds 37 degrees, it is worth contacting a gynecologist. The likelihood of pregnancy is high.

With the onset of pregnancy, a special hormone begins to be produced in the female body - human chorionic gonadotropin, which is formed by the tissues of the fetus. This hormone preserves the fetus and affects the course of pregnancy.

Chorionic gonadotropin begins to form by the cells of the embryo 7-10 days after fertilization of the egg at the time of the embryo's attachment to the uterine wall. One of the objective signs of pregnancy is precisely the increase in human chorionic gonadotropin, which can be determined in the blood already on the 6-8th day from the intended conception.

The presence in the blood of more than 25 mU / ml indicates the presence of pregnancy, if this indicator is slightly lower, a second analysis is needed. It is possible to speak unequivocally about the absence of a fetus with indicators less than 5 mU / ml. The increase in hCG rates lasts up to 12 weeks of pregnancy, then gradually decreases.

HCG analysis is the most accurate method for determining pregnancy, timing and possible pathologies. To obtain correct analysis results, it is important to observe several rules: it is better to carry out the analysis on the 3-5th day after a delay in menstruation or on the 12-14th day after the approximate date of conception; it is advisable not to eat 4-6 hours before the analysis.

Symptoms of conception by children of different sex

More or less reliable data on the sex of the child can be obtained using medical methods.

• Ultrasound is a routine examination that is carried out no more than 3 times in 9 months of pregnancy (100% accuracy of the result).
• Amiocentesis - the analysis is associated with the piercing of the fetal bladder, is prescribed in case of fear of a genetic disease, it can have unpleasant consequences for the mother and baby (only for determining the sex of the child is not used).
• DNA test. Surprisingly, but with the help of a DNA test, it is possible to determine the sex of the child from the mother's blood starting from the 40th day of pregnancy (100% certainty).
• Gender test. The sex of the child is determined in the same way as the determination of pregnancy occurs - using a test at home. It turns out that the sex hormones of the unborn baby are present in the urine of a pregnant woman. When urine is combined with a reagent, if the strip turns out to be green, we are waiting for a boy, and orange - for a girl (data accuracy - 90%).

In addition to the above methods for determining the sex of a child, for centuries people have tried to guess the sex of the unborn child on their own, invented signs that were passed down from generation to generation. Some of them have survived to this day and are still used in sex determination.

The earliest signs of pregnancy in a boy

It is possible to expect a boy by the following signs:

• if a woman has a sharp stomach, the waist is preserved behind;
• the child kicks violently and often in the stomach;
• constant desire to eat salty;
• swelling of the legs;
• clean, smooth facial skin;
• the first months of pregnancy are easy.

The first signs of pregnancy by a girl in the early stages

The following signs are relevant:

• deterioration in appearance, problems with the skin of the face;
• if the belly is encircling, there is no waist from the back;
• darkening of the areola of the nipples;
• the first months of pregnancy are difficult.

Conclusion

You can listen to the subjective reasons for pregnancy and assume its presence, but only physiological changes and medical tests can reliably report this. If you notice the first symptoms of pregnancy, contact a specialist immediately.

A large number of women do not know about their pregnancy in the very first stages. This is due to the fact that many are not familiar with the signs that can appear in the very first days after conception. A sexually active woman, not using contraception, expecting pregnancy, will undoubtedly be able to catch the changes that have occurred in the body.

Signs of conception in the first week:

• minor bleeding;
• increased basal temperature;
• weakness;
• swelling of the breast;

• drowsiness;
• distraction;
• change in taste;
• nausea;
• intolerance to any odors;
• headaches and lower back discomfort;
• profuse discharge. They are also features of the onset of pregnancy and appear after conception. In this case, it is possible to find out about pregnancy even before the delay in menstruation.

The body of each woman is individual, and the symptoms manifest themselves in different ways. Sometimes the whole spectrum appears, and sometimes only part of the list. Experienced mothers feel changes in the body, starting from the first days, and the rest will find out about their situation after a delay or after consulting a doctor.

The first place in determining a successful conception is an increase in basal temperature. To find out the correct temperature, you need to measure it regularly for several days in a row in the rectum.

The procedure is performed early in the morning without getting out of bed. During pregnancy, the basal temperature should not exceed 37 degrees, but in some cases it rises to 38, this is due to the increasing concentration of progesterone in the blood.

After conception, the basal temperature remains unchanged for up to 2 weeks. After 14 days, the thermometer will drop to its previous values.

Malaise is also a symptom of pregnancy. Some people may experience a runny nose and sore throat early in pregnancy. During this period, immunity weakens.

Breast swelling appears within 7-14 days. Pain is felt when touched, but not every pregnant woman has this.

Since the uterus begins to enlarge during pregnancy, a woman can feel pain in the lower abdomen... In addition, hemorrhoids and intestinal upset may occur.

Toxicosis usually manifests itself several weeks after successful conception. At the same time, taste and food preferences change.

Early symptoms of successful conception: discharge

A week or 2 after conception, discharge may appear, with the help of which the woman learns about pregnancy before the delay. They may contain blood streaks or very little blood. Basically, the discharge is creamy or yellowish in color, sometimes pink.

The discharge does not pose a threat, since their appearance indicates the successful implantation of the ovum. That is, the ovum has already reached the walls of the uterus and attached.

Causes of discharge

Discharge after conception before delay is due to several reasons. They can be conditionally normal and painful.

Normal secretion is due to an increase in blood progesterone - a hormone that is responsible for the successful fertilization of the egg, its attachment to the walls of the endometrium. The released contents are painless, odorless and do not bother a woman.

Pathological discharge shows that a malfunction occurred in the body when pregnancy occurred. At the same time, marks on the underwear are alarming with an unusual color, the presence of a smell, often occur against the background of pain in the lower abdomen. Even if a woman does not plan to keep the pregnancy, this discharge is a reason for seeking medical attention.

Discharge during ovulation

Ovulation is the process of the release of an egg from the follicle. Moving through the fallopian tubes to the uterus, it triggers hormonal changes in the body, designed to prepare the future bearing of the fetus. This is an interconnected action: hormones provide vitality and comfort to the egg.

Women often observe some discharge in the middle of the cycle, and thus become aware of the occurrence of ovulation. They are usually minor. And in the event that the quality and quantity of the secret differs from the usual rate, this indicates a high probability of fertilization.

After fertilization of the egg, hormones are rearranged. This takes several days. During this period, you can observe the swelling of the genitals and strong discharge, which have a transparent color. They are odorless, lumpy and free of any lumps.

You should prepare for motherhood if:

1. Abundant discharge began, resembling odorless transparent thick mucus;
2. The consistency resembles the protein of a chicken egg, rather stringy;
3. Allocations occur even before menstruation, but on the 12th day after the expected ovulation.

When discharge is considered normal

Discharge after conception prior to delay is common. They are transparent or with a yellowish tinge. With no smell. pain is not felt, and there should be no burning or itching.

Discharge that is considered normal after conception before delay:

• They last long enough in time, but do not cause discomfort;
• The quantity changes: either increases or decreases;
• The color is slightly yellow, whitish, or have no color at all;
• Without smell;

Normal discharge after conception before delay is odorless and does not cause discomfort

• There is no pain during sex;
• The amount of discharge increases during exercise;
• Increased with excitability.

New sensations during pregnancy must be taken calmly. Regular specialist advice is required.

Pathological discharge

Highlights brown or beige

Sometimes the discharge after conception before the delay begins to bother the woman. Especially if they become brown or dark beige. In such a case, you must immediately consult a gynecologist., because such phenomena can have serious consequences for the expectant mother.

Types of pathologies with smearing brown or beige discharge:

• pathological pregnancy (ectopic);
• detachment of the ovum;
• erosion of the uterus.

The reasons for the discharge before the delay may lie in the detachment of the ovum, which is accompanied by rupture of the blood vessels. Hence, there are smearing marks on the linen. This requires immediate medical attention to ensure the safety of the unborn baby.

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fetus is attached inside the fallopian tubes or outside the reproductive system. With this pathology, this type of discharge turns into minor bleeding with severe abdominal pain below.

The consequences for a woman from an ectopic pregnancy are always dangerous. This affects both her ability to further bear children, and the preservation of her own life. If an ectopic pregnancy is confirmed, it is disposed of by surgery.

Spotting discharge is a symptom of uterine erosion. They also appear after conception before the menstrual cycle is delayed. This is an inflammatory process of the uterine epithelium, with the presence of minor wounds and ulcers. It responds well to treatment.

Severe bleeding

The danger to the health of the woman and the fetus is bloody discharge. In such situations, immediate action must be taken.

Bloody discharge after conception before the delay is a reason for immediate medical attention!

The most common consequence of bleeding in the first weeks of pregnancy is miscarriage. All methods for maintaining pregnancy should be taken by a doctor.

The first appointment of a specialist is an ultrasound examination, then a number of other necessary procedures. If, after the analysis for the content of hCG, its level has decreased, then there are serious problems. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor, he also decides whether it will be outpatient or inpatient.

The appearance of blood clots indicates a serious threat. With timely referral to a specialist, undesirable consequences can be avoided.

Yellow and green discharge

A woman may notice unusual discharge after conception, yellowish or green in color, which appears mainly before the delay. They are different in their consistency.

Some encounter greenish, bubbling discharge, others with purulent yellow clusters. These signs indicate the presence of acute infections or diseases that are sexually transmitted.

Indirect pregnancy symptoms

During pregnancy, indirect signs appear:

• nausea and vomiting. This does not happen with every woman, and only in the morning. Mostly in the early stages of the first trimester;
• insomnia or drowsiness;
• change in taste preferences. Aversion to any product may appear;
• excessive salivation while eating;
• the presence of heartburn due to high acidity;
• frequent urination.

When a woman is convinced that she is pregnant, she must adhere to all appointments and specialist advice. The main thing now is the preservation of health - of one's own and the unborn child. Discharge after conception before the delay is within normal limits is not a cause for concern.

What happens at 1 week of pregnancy, what discharge after conception before the delay can be observed - see this video:

What early signs before the delay of menstruation can be used to determine the onset of pregnancy: