Nolina: description, photo, home care. Nine types of nolina bokarnei with a photo of Nolina description

Nolina, or Nolina bokarney, is an unusual spectacular exotic plant. This houseplant, due to its unusual appearance, namely, the trunk thickened towards the base, is called “elephant's leg”, as well as “horse's tail”, since thin leaves grow from the top of the trunk. Many call this plant a flower, although nolina never blooms.

It is not difficult to take care of Nolina at home, however, violation of simple rules for the content leads to illness and death of the plant.

Most flower shops can offer bokarney as a houseplant, although if you try, you can grow the tree yourself from seeds at home.

The genus Nolina belongs to the Agave family and includes about 30 species. In its natural environment, it grows in northern regions Mexico, on the southern borders of the United States. The plant grows to a height of 6 - 8 m. Prefers bright, sunny, warm and arid areas. Usually at home, nolina is more miniature and more decorative than wild representatives.

The bokarney got its name in the 19th century in honor of the French gardener P. Nolin.

When describing the species of this plant, special attention is paid to the unusual, extended downwards, bottle-like trunk, as well as thin long linear leaves.

Nolin does not require special care, she is quite unpretentious. It does not bloom at home, but in its natural habitat you can see it blooming. The peduncle rises above the surface of the foliage. Flowers are small, yellow - white, collected in paniculate inflorescences, have a pleasant, strong aroma.

Seeds are dark, flat, rounded. Ripen after pollination of the flower, collected in seed pods.

Of the total number of representatives of the bokarnea species, only a few varieties can be purchased in flower shops in our country, for example, nolina bent, long-leaved, compressed, Nelson.

The unusual trunk and shape of the leaves allows the plant to retain and accumulate water in the lower swollen part of the trunk. This is good quality for a tree growing in hot climates.

The plant has a superficial root system that grows in breadth.

In our country, different types of nolina can be seen in arboretums, for example, standard nolina, the round trunk of which eventually takes on a shape similar to a bottle. Several trunks may form during growth, depending on the species.

The branched nolina is highly prized as an ornamental plant.

There are superstitions and omens that are firmly entrenched in the plant. It is believed that at home a tree is able to maintain harmony and tranquility, has a positive effect on reducing aggression, rage and anger of household members.

Kinds

Both in its natural environment and as a houseplant, nolina has the appearance of a palm tree. From the top of the trunk grow long, from 30 cm to 1 m, thin linear leaves of green and dark green color.

The surface of the sheet is elastic, rigid, with pronounced longitudinal grooves. New leaves always grow from the center of the “green tuft”.

In its natural environment, nolina is common in Mexico. Baskets, hats, mats are woven from its leaves, which, due to their high strength, are distinguished by high wear resistance.

All types of nolina have a strong surface structure of the trunk, gray or brown. The bark is rough and cracked. Under the hardened bark is a moist green pulp. The swollen part of the trunk is called the caudex, over which the narrower trunk is located. Sometimes there may be several trunks above the caudex, each of them ending in a bunch of green foliage.

Plant varieties differ in the shape and height of the trunk, the length and color of the leaves. Some types can be miniature, others are as tall as a bus.

Nolina bent Nolina recurvata

Another name for nolin recurvate. Homeland - the southern and western borders of the United States. In its natural environment it grows up to 6 - 8 m, at home no higher than 2 m. The trunk is bottle-shaped, in some cases it can branch. In a natural environment, a folded nolina can grow up to 1 m in diameter. The leaves are dark green, rigid, hanging, ribbon-like, growing up to 1 m in length and up to 2 cm in width. Germinate from the top of the trunk. At home, Nolina unbent does not bloom. In nature, an adult tree blooms with small pink fragrant flowers in a paniculate inflorescence.

Nolina recurvata / Nolina bent

Nolina lindheimeriana

A distinctive feature is that a rather narrow long trunk branches off from a wide base. The leaves are dark green, long, narrow, growing from a dense tuft at the top of the trunk. They grow very densely, forming a lush crown. At home, it can grow up to 1.5 m.

Nolina long-leaved Nolina longifolia

In its natural environment, it can be found in Mexico. An adult tree has a wide trunk with many branches and pronounced cracks. The leaves are dark green, rigid, hanging, long, ribbon-like, pointed downwards. In its natural environment, Nolina long-leaved can grow up to 2 - 3 m in height.

Nolina matapskaya Nolina matapensis

In nature, the height of a tree is no more than 2 m. The leaves from the bunch at the top of the trunk dry up, starting from the bottom. Over time, they fall off and lie down along the trunk, forming a kind of "skirt". This species is not grown at home. Bokarnea flowers are pale yellow, collected in paniculate inflorescences.

Plant care

Nolina care at home is easy if you follow a number of maintenance rules. Difficulties can arise in the organization of lighting and the location of the flower. When proper care nolina is capable of producing dense foliage while maintaining the correct proportions of the bottle-stemmed. Nolina bokarney, as an ornamental plant, will decorate any home.

Any problems in the process of growing nolina, such as curvature of the tree trunk, dried-up tips of the leaves, can be solved by adjusting the flower care regimen.

Temperature

Nolin's plant feels comfortable at + 20 ... + 25C. In winter, the tree goes into a dormant phase. In this case, the temperature is considered comfortable for the tree + 5 ... + 10C. In the summer, the flower pot is taken out into the open air under the bright rays of the sun.

Lighting

Indoors, the flower is best placed on a windowsill from the east or west side. The plant loves bright diffused light. It is recommended to install additional lamps in low light conditions.

If nolina occupies a heavy, large tub, then it is best to place it along the wall next to the window. On sunny days, it is better to expose the tree to the street, this will have a beneficial effect on the growth and well-being of the plant.

Watering

Nolina leaves are periodically enough, 1-2 times a day, sprayed with water. Through special grooves on the leaves, water collects inside the trunk, thereby accumulating liquid that supports the growth and life of the tree. The soil is watered when the earthen lump is completely dry in the pot.

Abundant watering can destroy the plant, since by its nature the plant is drought-resistant, it does not like excess water, from which the roots can rot.

Top dressing

When caring for a bokarnea, it is necessary to feed the earth. Mineral and organic fertilizers are chosen for the soil, which are applied once a month. When the tree leaves the dormancy phase, top dressing is applied 2-3 times a month, alternating organic and mineral fertilizers.

Air humidity

The tree is not demanding for a certain level of indoor humidity. If the spraying regime is observed, it is able to feel comfortable near the central heating battery.

Sometimes Nolina's leaves dry out. Over or under watering, dry air, cramped pot may be the cause. Sometimes, in order to understand the reason why nolina leaves dry, it is necessary to carefully check and analyze the quality of plant care.

Bokarnea transplant

A transplant is necessary when young trees are actively growing. When purchasing nolin in a specialized flower shop, you should consult with the seller about the timing and methods of transplantation.

The root system of the plant is superficial, shallow, so a wide shallow container should be chosen for good growth. Transfer young plant carried out when the roots completely fill the pot.

You can buy nolina primer at a flower shop. The land is most suitable for cacti, however, you can make a suitable soil composition yourself. The easiest way is to mix equal proportions of sand and earth to indoor plants.

Nolina's transplant

When transplanting a plant, you must choose the right pot. It should be 3-4 cm larger than the previous one. Nolina bokarneya takes root well on loose, well-fertilized soils. So that the water does not stagnate in the roots, 3-5 cm of drainage is placed on the bottom of the pot.

If you want to accelerate the growth of the plant, you need to transplant nolin every year, changing the composition of the soil, making it more fertile.

During transplantation, the root system should be shaken off from the old soil, while not damaging or breaking the roots. Nolina is planted in the new land at the same depth as before the transplant.

Reproduction methods

The process of growing a new tree is very laborious, many give up in the face of difficulties and buy a young plant in a flower shop.

There are two ways of reproduction of nolina - by seeds and daughter shoots.
Growing nolina from seeds allows you to trace the entire growth process from seed to mature tree. Under natural conditions, in most cases, the reproduction of nolina occurs with the help of seeds. Since all conditions for seed germination are met in nature, new trees appear quite quickly.

In the process of growth, under favorable conditions of care and maintenance, young shoots can appear at the base of the caudex of an adult tree. In this case, the reproduction of nolina occurs by separating the daughter bulb from the mother plant... Be very careful when separating the bulb, as both the young shoot and the mature tree can be damaged. The bulb is separated very close to the base, cuts, both in an adult and in a young plant, are sprinkled with activated carbon and dried for 3-5 hours. In a young plant, almost all the foliage is cut off, the shoot is planted in peat soil, slightly pressing it to the ground. For the first time, the plant is covered with a cap, but as soon as the young tree takes root and gives the first leaves, the cap is removed.

Nolina from seed

Tree propagation with seeds is a very long process. First you need to sort out the defective, damaged seeds. For this purpose, the seeds are soaked for a couple of days in a glass with warm water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Seeds that have surfaced are not suitable for planting, and seeds from the bottom of the glass can sprout.

Growing from seeds requires special conditions. The soil should be sandy-peaty and constantly moist, the air temperature is + 18 ... + 25 C. It is necessary to provide constant lighting and access to fresh air. Seeds are only lightly sprinkled with earth, then covered with glass and put in place with constant lighting. If condensation forms, the glass is periodically removed. Nolin germinates from seeds in 2 - 3 weeks. After the appearance of a couple of leaves, the sprouts are transplanted into independent pots.

The seed method of growing a flower at home has a number of advantages over a bulbous one, since, regardless of the result, an adult tree does not suffer.

Plant diseases and pests

Many people know how to care for a flower so that it grows and feels good. It is necessary to follow a number of simple rules and do not forget that the plant can be attacked by pests, such as spider mites, scale insects, worms, thrips. In most cases, their appearance is associated with increased dryness of the air. Prevention of the appearance of pests is a careful care of the plant: periodic bathing and rubbing the leaves, the required amount of water and light.

To combat worms and scale insects, soapy water is used, insecticides help from spider mites and thrips. To exclude a repetition of the attack of pests on the plant, the affected leaves are cut and destroyed.

Nolina is not only a wonderful exotic and ornamental plant that will decorate any home, but also useful, as it draws harmful substances from the surrounding air, making the air cleaner.

Nolina or Bocarnea is a flower, or rather, a small tree with a swollen trunk... Often, water accumulates in them - due to such a liquid, people survive on islands and in forests, therefore Nolina is also called the bottle tree. In hot weather, the long leaves of the plant gather in bunches, which allows them to reduce the evaporation surface.

Under natural conditions, the plant can become more branched after flowering, but many Dutch people achieve this effect as soon as possible.

A thick trunk often has a lot of greenery, so a mature plant is of particular value.

Growing at home won't be as easy as it sounds, but it's worth a try.

The edges of the plant grow in width - now it is easy to find nolina on rocky ground with a small fertile layer. That is why, when growing, you cannot do without high-quality and proper drainage.

Types of "bottle tree"

The main varieties include such:

• Bent back (recurvata).
• Nelson.
• Matapskaya.
• Lindemeira.
• Sticking out.

Each of the varieties has its own characteristics.

Recurvata

Watch a video about proper sidecarneal care:

When to transplant Nolina?

The transplant can be carried out in the spring. The need for this appears when the root system begins to peep out on the soil surface. The height of the pot should not be changed, but its diameter should be more than 3 cm.

Planting is possible only in dry soil. There is a bulge at the base of the bottle tree - this reservoir collects water and nutrients. The roots must be covered with earth.

TIP: Plant propagation is not as easy as it seems. This can be done by shoots or seeds. Such methods have their own difficulties, because it is not so easy to get seeds in room conditions, and when propagated by shoots, cuttings can begin to rot.

Reproduction by shoots is carried out as follows:

1. The shoot is cut with a sharp knife.
2. The place of the cut is sprinkled with coal.
3. The place of the cutting is treated with phytohormone.
4. Planting is carried out at an angle using sand and peat.
5. It is important to cover the plant with foil and put it in a warm and well-lit place. In a few days, the first leaves will appear.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it should be noted that nolina is not a whimsical plant, but at the same time very complex. You should choose the variety that will not cause any inconvenience in the process of growing, reproduction, care. It is worth noting that you need to adhere to the care recommendations unconditionally, otherwise you will grow healthy and beautiful bottle tree you won't succeed.

Nolina
Scientific classification
International scientific name
Nolina Michx. , 1802
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Some species are cultivated as decorative ones due to their unusual appearance.

Among fans, Nolina is often called "bokarnea". This is due to the fact that some taxonomists include in the genus Nolin the genus Beaucarnea Lem. - Bocarnea of \u200b\u200bthe same family. Some of the common ornamental species are known under different names, while in different sources it is considered correct different names: for example, view Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. also commonly known as Nolina recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl. (usually the first name is considered valid).

For amateurs, due to its unusual appearance, Nolin has corresponding names - "elephant leg", "ponytail". The trunk of nolina resembles a bottle, from which it also has a third name - "bottle tree". The thickening at the bottom of the trunk serves to accumulate moisture. Nolina leaves are narrow, long, with a pointed end.

Taxonomy

According to database information The plant list, the genus includes 29 species, of which 14 are found in North America.

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Notes

Literature

• Sergienko, Yu.V. Complete encyclopedia indoor plants. - 1. - AST, 2008 .-- P. 119 .-- 319 p. - 80,000 copies - ISBN 978-5-17-045032-9.

Links

An excerpt characterizing Nolin

- Yes, I think you're right ... Do you want to see what happened to Harold's son next? - already more cheerful she said.
- Oh no, perhaps no more! - I begged.
Stella laughed happily.
- Do not be afraid, this time there will be no trouble, because he is still alive!
- How - alive? - I was surprised.
Immediately a new vision appeared again and, continuing to surprise me indescribably, it turned out to be our century (!), And even our time ... writing desk sat a gray-haired, very pleasant person and thought about something with concentration. The whole room was literally packed with books; they were everywhere - on the table, on the floor, on the shelves, and even on the windowsill. A huge fluffy cat was sitting on a small sofa and, not paying any attention to the owner, was concentrating on washing with a large, very soft paw. The whole atmosphere created the impression of "scholarship" and comfort.
- Is that - he lives again? .. - I did not understand.
Stella nodded.
- And this is right now? - I did not calm down.
The girl again confirmed with a nod of her cute red head.
- Harold must be very strange to see his son so different? .. How did you find him again?
- Oh, exactly the same! I just "felt" his "key" the way my grandmother taught. Stella said thoughtfully. - After Axel died, I looked for his essence on all the "floors" and could not find it. Then I looked among the living - and he was there again.
- And do you know who he is now, in this life?
- Not yet ... But I will definitely find out. I tried many times to "reach out" to him, but for some reason he does not hear me ... He is always alone and almost all the time with his books. With him only old woman, his servant and this cat.
- Well, and Harold's wife? Did you find her too? ”I asked.
- Oh, of course! You know your wife - this is my grandmother! .. - Stella smiled slyly.
I froze in real shock. For some reason, such an incredible fact did not want to fit into my dumbfounded head ...
- Grandma? .. - that's all I could say.
Stella nodded, very pleased with the effect.
- How so? Is that why she helped you find them? Did she know?! .. - Thousands of questions were spinning furiously in my agitated brain at the same time, and it seemed to me that I would never have time to ask everything of interest to me. I wanted to know EVERYTHING! And at the same time I perfectly understood that no one was going to tell me "everything" ...
- I probably chose him because I felt something. - Stella said thoughtfully. - Maybe your grandmother brought it? But she will never confess, ”the girl waved her hand.
- And HE? .. Does he know too? - only I could ask.
- Yes, of course! - Stella laughed. - Why does it surprise you so much?
“It's just that she’s already old ... It must be hard for him,” I said, not knowing how to explain my feelings and thoughts more precisely.
- Oh no! - Stella laughed again. - He was glad! Very, very happy. Grandma gave him a chance! No one could help him with this - but she could! And he saw her again ... Oh, it was so great!
And then only at last I understood what she was talking about ... Apparently, Stella's grandmother gave her former “knight” the chance he had so hopelessly dreamed of throughout his long life after physical death. After all, he had been looking for them for so long and stubbornly, so madly wanted to find them, that he could say just once: how terribly he regrets that he had once left ... that he could not protect ... that he could not show how much and He loved them wholeheartedly ... He needed to death that they try to understand him and be able to forgive him somehow, otherwise he had no reason to live in any of the worlds ...

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