Nolina is a bottle tree with a lush mop. Nolina tree. Description, features, types and care of nolina What type of flowers does nolina belong to

Taxonomy on Wikisource

Image search at Wikimedia Commons

IPNI

K: Wikipedia: Articles without images (type: not specified)

Some species are cultivated as decorative ones due to their unusual appearance.

Among amateurs, Nolina is often called "bokarnea". This is due to the fact that some taxonomists include in the genus Nolin also the genus Beaucarnea Lem. - Bocarney of the same family. Some of the common decorative species are known under different names, while in different sources different names are considered correct: for example, the species Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. also commonly known as Nolina recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl. (usually the first name is considered valid).

For amateurs, due to its unusual appearance, nolin has corresponding names - "elephant leg", "ponytail". The trunk of nolina resembles a bottle, from which it also has a third name - "bottle tree". The thickening at the bottom of the barrel serves to accumulate moisture. Nolina leaves are narrow, long, with a pointed end.

Taxonomy

According to database information The plant list, the genus includes 29 species, of which 14 are found in North America.

Write a review on the article "Nolina"

Notes

Literature

• Sergienko, Yu.V. The complete encyclopedia of indoor plants. - 1. - AST, 2008 .-- S. 119 .-- 319 p. - 80,000 copies - ISBN 978-5-17-045032-9.

Links

An excerpt characterizing Nolin

- A letter from Nikolenka? Probably! - Natasha screamed, reading an affirmative answer in the face of Anna Mikhailovna.
“But for God's sake, be careful: you know how it can hit your maman.
- I will, I will, but tell me. Can you tell? Well, I'll go and tell you now.
Anna Mikhailovna, in short words, told Natasha the contents of the letter, with the condition not to tell anyone.
Honest, noble word, - said Natasha, crossing herself, - I will not tell anyone, - and immediately ran to Sonya.
"Nikolenka ... wounded ... a letter ..." she said solemnly and joyfully.
- Nicolas! - just uttered Sonya, instantly turning pale.
Natasha, seeing the impression made on Sonya by the news of her brother's wound, for the first time felt the whole sorrowful side of this news.
She rushed to Sonya, hugged her and began to cry. - A little wounded, but promoted to officer; he is now healthy, he writes himself, ”she said through her tears.
“It’s clear that all of you women are crybags,” said Petya, walking with decisive strides across the room. - I am so very glad and, really, very glad that my brother distinguished himself so much. You are all nurses! do not understand anything. - Natasha smiled through her tears.
- Have you read the letter? - asked Sonya.
- I didn’t read it, but she said that everything was over, and that he was already an officer ...
“Thank God,” said Sonya, crossing herself. “But maybe she deceived you. Let's go to maman.
Petya walked around the room in silence.
“If I were in Nikolushka’s place, I would have killed even more of these Frenchmen,” he said. “They are so disgusting! I would beat them so many that a bunch of them would be made, - continued Petya.
- Be quiet, Petya, what a fool you are! ...
“I’m not a fool, but those who cry over trifles,” said Petya.
- Do you remember him? - After a minute's silence Natasha suddenly asked. Sonya smiled: "Do I remember Nicolas?"
“No, Sonya, do you remember him so that you remember well, that you remember everything,” Natasha said with a diligent gesture, apparently wishing to give her words the most serious meaning. “And I remember Nikolenka, I remember,” she said. - I don’t remember Boris. I don't remember at all ...
- How? Don't you remember Boris? - asked Sonya with surprise.
“Not that I don’t remember. I know what he is, but I don’t remember as well as Nikolenka. His, I close my eyes and remember, but Boris is not (she closed her eyes), so, no - nothing!
“Ah, Natasha,” said Sonya, looking enthusiastically and seriously at her friend, as if she considered her unworthy to hear what she was about to say, and as if she was saying this to someone else with whom she should not joke. “Once I fell in love with your brother, and no matter what happens to him, to me, I will never stop loving him all my life.
Natasha looked at Sonya in surprise, with curious eyes and was silent. She felt that what Sonya was saying was true, that there was such love about which Sonya spoke; but Natasha had never experienced anything like it. She believed that it could be, but did not understand.
- Will you write to him? She asked.
Sonya pondered. The question of how to write to Nicolas and whether to write and how to write was a question that tormented her. Now that he was already an officer and a wounded hero, was it good of her to remind him of herself and, as it were, of the obligation that he had undertaken towards her?

Types of nolina

Nolina

This perennial tropical plant belongs to the Agavaceae family. It grows naturally in Mexico and the southern United States. Nolina is often called bokarnea. It is a relatively small genus with about 30 species. Let's briefly consider the main types.

Nolina longifolia

The plant is powerful. In adult plants, cork-like bark covered with cracks. The trunk is several meters high, covered with a kind of "skirt" made of old dry leaves.

Nolina recurvata

A plant with a bottle-shaped swollen tree-like stem, widening downward and weakly branched. Usually, in an adult tree, the stalk reaches 1 meter in girth. At the top of the stem are ribbon-shaped linear leaves collected in a rosette. The leaves are sinuous, leathery, dark green in color, up to 1 meter in length, 1-2 cm in width. Nolina blooms in summer with cream flowers collected in paniculate inflorescences. In the people, nolina bent is also called "elephant's leg" for the size and shape of the trunk or "pony's tail" - for a thick bunch of curved long leaves.

Nolina lindheimeriana

Locals call this nolina "the devil's cord" as it is easy to get tangled in the long, dense old leaves. One of the lowest representatives of the species with an almost unexpressed trunk.

Nolina matapensis (Nolina matapensis)

This "bergrass tree" is a low plant up to 1.8 m in height. Old leaves do not fall off immediately.

Nolina is a desert plant, its closest neighbors are cacti. She has a shallow root system, a strongly swollen trunk (caudex), which accumulates water and allows the plant to survive in areas where it rains 1-2 times a year and long leathery leaves that trap moisture from the air.

Nolina in indoor floriculture

For amateur flower growers, Nolina unbent (hereinafter referred to as nolina) is of interest. The rest of the species grow exclusively in nature or in a greenhouse.

Nolina is an exotic, highly decorative plant. If you want to buy nolina, get ready that in 5-7 years from a store-bought plant that easily fits on the windowsill, a huge plant will grow that takes up a lot of space and will have to be placed on the floor. Also, don't expect bloom from nolina. For her, flowering at home is a very rare exception, we can say that it does not bloom in a city apartment.

It should be noted that nolina is not a ficus or a palm tree, and when we talk about high decorativeness, we mean special, unique and very exotic decorativeness. Not everyone likes Nolina, but if you liked it, consider it forever. And for sure, an adult plant will not leave anyone indifferent. So, before buying, look at his adult photographs on the Internet and think about whether you and Nolina will fit in your apartment.

The undoubted advantages of nolina, in addition to its appearance, include its unpretentiousness and ease of care. It is difficult to imagine a more unassuming plant, desert cacti against the background of nolina - sissies.

But still, there are features of care.

Caring for nolina at home

Temperature

Nolina is a desert plant. The optimal temperature regime for its maintenance: in summer - 20-25 degrees, in winter - 10-12. But, as indicated, Nolina is not a sissy, deviations from the desired temperature regime are allowed, only make sure that in winter the temperature does not drop below 7 degrees. In summer, the plant can be taken outside or onto the balcony, protecting it from possible precipitation.

Lighting

Nolina loves bright sunlight. It is good to put the pot with the plant on the south or southwest window (if the plant is mature and does not fit on the windowsill, then place it as close to the window as possible). No shading required - excess light won't hurt nolina.

If the plant does not have enough sun, it will not die, it will simply reorient its growth in the direction of the light source. To avoid curving the top, it is recommended to rotate the pot from time to time. There is a special recommendation on how to do this - after all, a similar problem exists with other plants. Once every 1-2 weeks (if you really want, you can do it more often), we rotate the pot clockwise 45 degrees. If the plant is still bent in any direction, turn the plant to the light with the right side and leave it until it straightens. Then we rotate the pot as usual.

Watering nolina

Limited. What Nolina absolutely hates is the overflow. There is a joke among flower growers that you can kill Nolina only by overflow - an ax will not help (and indeed, mechanical damage to Nolina is not terrible, unless, of course, she is cut into pieces).

In summer and spring, watering is very moderate, no more than once every two weeks. Don't forget to empty the sump! The lower the temperature, the less watering should be done. In winter, you do not need to water at all - there is a sufficient supply of moisture in the thick trunk, and the leaves are able to extract water from the air. But if you noticed that the trunk seemed to wrinkle, and it became less elastic to the touch, water the plant.

If the plant is still flooded, and it even rotted - do not rush to throw it away, what to do in this case will be described below.

Air humidity

Irrelevant. The plant does not require spraying, but if you really want to, you can spray the leaves, the main thing is that moisture does not get on the stem.

The soil

Lightweight, with good water and air permeability. If you make up the soil mixture yourself, then take 1 part of clay soil, 1 part of leaf humus, 0.5 part of sand, 0.5 part of fine expanded clay or gravel. You can use the "Cactus" soil mixture by adding expanded clay or gravel to it. It is good to add pieces of charcoal or broken pieces of activated carbon to both the store soil mixture and to the prepared independently.

Top dressing

Only in the summer period with fertilizers for cacti.

Nolina transplant

How often to replant

Young Nolina is transplanted every spring into a pot slightly larger than the previous one. As it grows, the plant is transplanted less and less. A plant that is 20 years old is almost impossible to transplant. This is done as a last resort, when there is simply no other way out - if the plant is heavily poured, the trunk rots, and there is a suspicion that the root also rotted, if somehow the pot was overturned, and the plant just fell out of it, or nolina is just does not fit in an old pot. Otherwise, we just change the top layer of the earth from time to time in the spring.

Choosing a pot for nolina

We especially note which pot suits Nolina. The pot should be small and wide, always with holes at the bottom. Typically, these pots have a size where the width and height are 1: 3 (for example, the height of the pot is 7 cm, width is 21 cm). Drainage is required, occupying at least 1/3 of the volume of the pot.

But it happens that we have already bought a plant, but there is no suitable pot. Even if you have already removed the zero from the soil, you can safely leave it without planting for 1-2 days - there is enough water in the stem so that the plant does not feel any special discomfort. But if, for one reason or another, you want to transplant the plant immediately and your plant is not large, it does not matter either. Take any pot that is wide enough and fill it with expanded clay so that there is as much space on top for the earth as in the pot of the required shape. (We give an example of calculations. Suppose we have a pot of any depth with a diameter of 30 cm. 30: 3 \u003d 10 - the estimated height of the desired pot. 10: 3 \u003d 3.33 - drainage in the “ideal” pot. ). This means, no matter how high the pot is 30 cm in diameter, we fill it with drainage until you have about 7 cm left for the earth.

All these, at first glance, complex activities are done because the root system of Nolina is superficial, it does not go deep. All the land not occupied by the root system will sour, which will not benefit the plant.

Disembarkation

Now we proceed to disembark. Remove the plant from the old pot and carefully examine the stem and root system. If you brought it from the store and it is heavily flooded, leave it to dry for a few hours. If the roots and stem are rotten, take a sterile sharp knife, carefully cut off the damaged areas and sprinkle with crushed activated carbon. Fill the drainage with soil by making a mound in the middle. Lightly tamp the soil, then gently straighten the roots around the mound and sprinkle it with earth, keeping the plant upright. It is more convenient to do this together. In no case do we deepen the barrel! There should only be roots in the ground. Even if the stem on one side is damaged and has lost its decorative effect, do not try to hide cosmetic defects by hiding them under the ground or laying the plant on its side - this is absolutely unacceptable. As it grows, the flaw will become completely invisible.

Lightly compact the ground again. Most likely the plant will be unstable. This can be easily remedied by covering the stem with clean pebbles or other stones.

Place the plant in a shaded area for a couple of days and do not water it. If nolina has been poured, and especially if some of its parts have suffered from decay, do not water for 1-2 weeks.

Increasing the decorativeness of nolina using group planting

Nolina is decorative in itself. But with the help of a group planting, it can be turned into a plant that is simply fantastic, unlike anything else.

This can be done very simply by planting several plants in one pot at once, usually 3-5 specimens of approximately the same age. We plant the plants so that their trunks touch slightly.

As they grow, the trunks will grow together into one powerful trunk of bizarre outlines. Moreover, the tops will be as many as the mother plants had them. They can be located at the same level, or maybe one or several plants will lag slightly in growth and the tops will be at different levels, which is perhaps even more interesting. As a result, we get one plant with a very thick, powerful wrinkled trunk of a very interesting configuration and several bunches of long narrow leaves flowing down the trunk like green foamy waterfalls.

Nolina pests and diseases, typical problems

Nolina is a persistent plant, it is almost not damaged by pests, diseases and problems arise due to errors in care and are mainly of a cosmetic nature.

Pests

Nolin pests are rarely affected. But with a lack of lighting or excess moisture, thrips, scale insects or a spider mite can pose a danger to it. The most common problem is the spider mite - it can infect nolin in very hot dry weather, having migrated from other plants. In this case, after you have removed the pests, simply increase the humidity. To do this, it is enough to spray the leaves with warm water 1-2 times a week.

Remove the pests with a cotton swab moistened with soapy water, and then treat with a preparation purchased in the garden center, for example, Aktelik. But, I repeat, nolins are rarely affected by pests.

Diseases

All diseases of nolina are associated with overflow or lack of light. Adjust watering, if necessary, transplant the plant as mentioned above, put it in the sun - and there will be no problems.

Typical problems

The leaves have lost their elasticity, dry. The reason is high temperature, dry air. The solution is to lower the temperature (you can just move the plant away from the window for a while), increase the humidity.

The stem is shriveled, the tips of the leaves dry out. The reason is lack of moisture. The solution is to water the plant.

The leaves turn brown and fall off. The reason is excess moisture. The solution is to reduce watering, if the situation is critical, transplant.

Growth too slow. The reason is not enough food. The solution is to feed the plant.

Decay of the trunk. The reason is overflow. The solution is to remove the decayed parts and replant as indicated in point 4.

The trunk does not grow in thickness. The reason is lack of light, overflow. Water less often, increase lighting.

Reproduction of nolina

Vegetative propagation

Nolina can be propagated by lateral cuttings. For an amateur florist, this method is not of interest, since in a city apartment, lateral processes in nolina appear extremely rarely, their rooting without special conditions is possible only theoretically. And if you already have a lateral process, it is better to leave it on the plant to increase its decorative effect than to have the dubious joy of losing it while trying to root it.

Seed propagation

At home it is possible, but only on condition that the seeds you got are of high quality. Here will be given, perhaps, the most reliable of the simple methods of seed reproduction of nolina.

Take a wide flat vessel, pour 2-3 cm of sand or fine perlite on the bottom (vermiculite is not suitable for germinating nolina seeds), then 2-3 cm of a mixture of light earth for cacti with sand and crushed activated carbon, 1-2 cm of sand on top. Spill over with a solution of epin and zircon. Soak nolina seeds (they are large enough, 3-4 mm in diameter) in a solution of epin and zircon for 5-10 hours, then simply spread them on the surface of the sand and cover tightly with cellophane. Place in a warm place with a temperature of about 25 degrees. Ventilate and remove condensation from the film at least once a day.

The seeds sprout very unevenly. As the seeds peck, wait for the root to grow slightly, and gently direct it down with a toothpick. Under no circumstances separate the seed from the sprout. It should give the new plant all the nutrients and dry out on its own. A month after the germination of the first sprout, change the film cover to an inverted plastic container with holes. Make the first pick to plants that have reached 2 months of age. Plant in pots no earlier than six months later.

Before embarking on seed propagation of nolina, think about what your desire really is. If you need new plants, you better buy them - a young nolina is inexpensive. If growing a plant with your own hands is a pleasure - good luck, you will succeed.

Unpretentious exotic nolina will decorate a large apartment or a country house, it will be more than appropriate in an office building.

Existing, number of synonyms: 4 bokarney (3) tree (618) plant (4422) ... Synonym dictionary

Noun., Number of synonyms: 1 tree (618) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

The second subfamily of Dracaenoideae proper includes 3 tribes: Dracaeneae proper, Nolineae and Sansevierieae. The most primitive in the subfamily is the tribe itself ... ... Biological encyclopedia

Beam, log, bar, deadwood, borel, windbreak, firewood, core (dryuk), druchina, druchok, club, dyla, dyl, deck, stake, mast, stump, shaft, oryasina, stump, block, log, post, tes , stamen, brushwood, block; smut, firebrand. Collecting.: ... ... Synonym dictionary

Butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus) ... Wikipedia

There are 9 genera and about 250 species in the Dracaena family, common in the tropics and subtropics of both hemispheres and in the temperate zone of the southern hemisphere. In the Old World, Dracaena are found mainly in Africa, Southeast Asia and New ... ... Biological encyclopedia

City, Crimea, Ukraine. In place of the present. cities from the first centuries AD e. there was another Greek. the colony of Yalita, named after the area in which it arose, and the name of the area after the Türk who owned it, the Yaltan or Yaltalar clan. In later sources ... ... Geographical encyclopedia

Appendix to the article Indoor gardening Contents 1 Bromeliads ... Wikipedia

Reanimator Re Animator Horror film genre ... Wikipedia

Asparagus ... Wikipedia

Books

• Foreign intelligence resident, Sergei Donskoy. The director of a large Russian firm, Alexander Vitkov, mysteriously disappears on the eve of a deal to sell a consignment of weapons to the Republic of Senegal. The foreign intelligence service, concerned about disrupting the important for ...

What names does this compact tree have! Nolina, bokarnea, Mexican palm, bottle tree, elephant leg, horse's tail ... It was given to me as many as three times (well at least, different people who do not intersect with each other). The plants died twice (most likely, I could not organize a normal temperature regime without drafts).

But then I finally finished the renovation, installed new windows and a good heating boiler ... Oh, and the third nolina took root in my house beautifully! I already took my darling away - and I raised it to the ceiling, and multiplied it repeatedly, supplying my friends with tiny Mexican palms. It turned out that caring for this plant is not so terrible if the house is cozy!

This large-sized relative of the agave lives in Mexico and the southern states of the United States.

Free is a medium-sized tree that adorns the streets:

For comparison - a sideboard in an apartment:

Indoor nolins grow relatively small. They are considered unpretentious, especially for air humidity and irrigation. Narrow leaves of nolina almost do not evaporate moisture, and its thick trunk (caudex) constantly makes reserves "for a rainy day."

In wild and outdoor conditions, the bokarney blooms, like this:

At home, you can grow it to the ceiling, but you never see such "panicles". So nolina is not a flower, but a decorative leaf.

This plant is grown in single pots.

Greenhouse and apartment types of bokarney

In northern Mexico, you can see about 30 species of such trees. Only a few are delivered to us. And in general, nolina in our country is considered both a rarity and an expensive home plant (if we talk about a one and a half meter giant in a pot, well, everyone can afford seeds and a recently planted "baby").

Long-leaved nolina (longifolia)

A powerful tree with a wide "cork" trunk.

We grow such nolins in greenhouses. They can even bloom there - profusely, pink-cream flowers.

Matapskaya

Another option for greenhouses that grows up to 2 meters.

It blooms with white and yellow flowers.

The peculiarity of this species (as well as longifolia) is that if you do not cut off the old, dried leaves, they will go down, forming a "Hawaiian skirt" on the trunk of the plant.

Lindemeyer

Not the tallest species, but it also grows only in greenhouses (as well as in gardens in regions with warm winters).

The leaves are narrow, dryish to the touch, but very dense. Because of this, Lindermeier's bokarney is called "the devil's rope."

Peeled back (recurvata)

Nolina "classic" form.

Its leaves are very dense - it is from them that the Mexicans weave their famous sombreros, as well as agricultural baskets. So by starting this plant, you will get a lot of raw materials for home crafts.

“In the wild” this tree grows up to 10, in an apartment - up to 2 meters. The leaves are up to a meter in length, although they reach only 2 cm in width.

Compressed (stricta)

Popular view. The crown resembles a dandelion, so many leaves stick out from it in different directions.

Nelson

The trunk of such a plant is not very pronounced, but the leaves are noticeable, having a bluish color.

Basic care for this plant

Shine

Scattered, bright (both in summer and winter). The rays should not fall directly on zero, so if you only have a south window, keep the bottle tree pot not on the windowsill, but a little further from it - for example, on the table. In winter, the plant needs to be illuminated, so many put it on the window next to the workplace, where the light is constantly on.

Temperature

Nolina can be kept at room temperature all year round. However, in winter you can arrange a "refrigerator" for her, gradually bringing the temperature in the room with the plant to 10 degrees. This wintering will slow down the growth of your green pet.

Watering

In the spring and summer, the nolina is generously watered by dipping the pot (allowing the excess to drain, keeping the pot on the pan for about 30 minutes). This should be done when all the soil in the pot is dry. In winter, it is watered the same way (if kept at room temperature) or not watered at all (if it is at 10 degrees). Soften the water (settle, distil, boil).

Important! Watering should be done rarely, because the bokarnea is used to constant droughts in her homeland!

Water procedures

Spraying is better to prefer occasional wiping of the leaves with a damp, but well-wrung out cloth. This will remove both dust and leaf blades safely (without accumulation of moisture in the leaf sinuses) moisturize.

Top dressing

They are optional. But in spring and summer you can buy a mineral complex, diluting which, pour in 2 times more water than the manufacturer of such food indicates. Nutrition is given after watering, once every 3 weeks.

Special care conditions

Nolina growing on the street blooms, and after that it begins to branch. In order for the twigs to appear at the home, not flowering "pet", it must be cut. The only thing this plant is afraid of is a draft. If you take your pot outside in the summer, choose a completely windless place that won't get rain.

An experienced florist will tell you in detail about pruning this plant, whose indoor palm tree looks just great:

Solving problems with nolina

• Pests have appeared. Nolina to taste of spider mites, scale insects or mealybugs. The good news is that these scoundrels rarely attack the tree, and if the bokarnea grows in a room with high humidity, and even its leaves are often "washed", insects will not attack at all. But if they have already "granted", go to the flower shop, they will sell you poison against them.
• The trunk rots. You water the plant and / or after watering, you prevent all excess water from running out of the pot. Do not rush, water the pot only when all the soil is dry.
• The trunk was thick and beautiful, but suddenly it became thin and seemed to dry out. Again, you water the plant too often. And since there is always water in the ground, why should Nolina accumulate it in caudex? Reduce the frequency of watering and the tree will look like a bottle again.
• The tips of the leaves turn brown and dry. The air in the room is too dry. If you can't put an aquarium or a humidifier next to the plant, just wipe the leaves with a wet cloth more often.
• New leaves are paler and shorter than old ones. Nolina grew up in the heat, but she lacked the light. This is a very light-loving plant, it cannot be shoved into the far corner, placed on the north window, or hidden behind a curtain.

Nolina breeding methods

There are two ways to get a small zero. If you don't have one yet, buy seeds and sprout them. If the tree is already there, wait for the shoots to appear and proceed.

Seeds

• The inoculum is soaked in plain water or a growth stimulator (for example, in succinic acid) for 1-2 days.
• The soil is made from sand and peat.
• The seeds are laid out on top of the pot 2 cm from each other, sprinkled with a very small (to the depth of the seed itself) layer of soil.
• Germinated in a greenhouse (the pot is covered with a transparent bag) in the sun or under a lamp at 20-25 degrees. Condensation should not be allowed to accumulate on the inside of the bag, so a homemade greenhouse must be often opened for airing.
• It is better to water the seeds by gentle spraying.
• They germinate after 4 weeks. The film can be removed.
• When the seedlings develop into strong shoots, transfer them to separate pots filled with "adult" soil (its composition is described below).

Scions

On the trunk of the tree "children" grow, however, without roots. They can be broken off or cut off, planted in loose soil, or placed in a glass of water.

How to do it live, see here:

Bokarnea transplant

• Frequency. A young plant (up to 3.5 years old) is transplanted annually, an older one - once every 2-3 years. In the latter case, they look to see whether Nolina's roots have filled their old "house" or not.
• Pot. Buy shallow, as the roots of the nolina are not too massive. Even a wide bonsai tray will do.
• Drainage. Mandatory to the bottom, because water retention in the ground will easily kill this unpretentious plant. Do not save expanded clay or other drainage, lay in a thick layer.
• Priming. Peat or deciduous soil (1 share) + sand (2 shares). Or! Peat + sand + humus soil + sod soil + deciduous soil (all in the same amount).

After transplanting, you can water the plant only 5 days later.

Nolina is not deepened much into the new soil - the depth for the bottle tree is the same as in the old pot.

"Nearby" you will see the transplant of this picky exotic in this video: