Pruning hibiscus in the fall. How to properly prune indoor hibiscus? Shaping the Chinese Rose! What to trim

Hibiscus (Chinese rose) grows best on a window on the east or west side - in diffused light. He does not like not only direct sunlight, but also shadow and drafts. If the room temperature is below +10 degrees, this plant will definitely shed its leaves.

During flowering, the Chinese rose must be watered abundantly and often. In winter, moderate watering is sufficient every two or three days. In homes with radiator heating, regular spraying is desirable. Top dressing is done in spring and summer (once a month). In the spring, it is advisable to transplant the plant or at least change the topsoil to a depth of 5 cm.

How to prune hibiscus correctly

It's no secret that the Chinese rose is a very tall flower. And it needs constant care, since its branches can grow randomly, while it will have one foliage, and it will never bloom. You will constantly be lost in conjectures and ask yourself questions: what is the matter, what am I doing wrong?

And the whole secret is that you need the correct pruning of hibiscus, which does not harm this beautiful flower.

A Chinese rose can be shaped like a bush or a standard plant. The crown shape is formed by trimming. After a spring transplant or soil change, all branches are pruned 15 cm from the base, leaving 2 cm from the buds with leaves. The top should also be cut to the point where the last upper branches go from the trunk, also leaving a distance from them. When new shoots begin to form, the weakest must be removed. After the flowers die off, the shoots should be shortened again.

If your Chinese rose has been growing for a very long time, has reached a large size and has never been pruned, it will even benefit her, since with proper pruning, you give the plant additional strength for further growth. With this pruning, the crown itself will form correctly, and your flower will bloom profusely.

Do not allow the branches to be bent and weak - this can cause the hibiscus to lose leaves and shed flowers.

Pruning hibiscus is necessary and does not need to be delayed, it is better to form the plant from the second year of growth in your home. Later, it will be easier for you to do this, and your flower will be strewn with flowers and beautiful dark green leaves.

How to prune hibiscus:

Sharp secateurs;

A clean, sharp garden knife.

It is better to treat the sections on the branches with the preparation "Maxim" - this will help the hibiscus to adapt more quickly after the stress suffered during pruning and to resume growth.

Possible care difficulties

If you want your hibiscus to bloom until late autumn, you need to prune it additionally in July so that buds re-form in early autumn.

If buds have formed on a Chinese rose, but flowers have not bloomed, then there are only two reasons: in the apartment the air temperature is below +14 degrees or the soil has dried out due to insufficient watering;

Chlorosis has arisen (leaves on the lower branches have fallen off, new ones grow, but have a yellowish tint) - there is an excess of chlorine and calcium in the soil, but there is not enough nitrogen and iron;

Leaves can also fall off due to too much watering or too high room temperature;

If the foliage is very lush, and the plant does not bloom, then there is too much nitrogen in the soil, not enough light or moisture;

If pink spots appear on the leaves, then the plant is overfed or has little light;

If the soil is too cold, the hibiscus roots may dry out;

Leaves dry if the room temperature is too high and there is not enough moisture.

The Chinese rose is propagated by both seeds and cuttings. But the second method is better, since all the properties of the mother plant are preserved.

This beautiful plant has an important and beneficial advantage - the ability to grow back from the root. If there is little space in your apartment, and in winter there is no way to properly place a pot of hibiscus, you can cut it off in autumn, leaving hemp 7-8 cm long, and place it in a cool place (+ 10-12 degrees). Until March, you only need to periodically moisten the soil. In March, transfer the flower to a bright, warm place, and it will start new shoots.

In warm regions of Russia and Ukraine, the Chinese rose can also be grown outdoors. It blooms with bright, large flowers. In cold regions, this plant cannot be kept in the garden. But if you really want to, you can take it out along with a large pot, which with the onset of cold weather can be easily transferred to the room. If there is enough space in the home, the flower will continue to grow. If the apartment is small, use the feature described above - cut the flower. It should be noted that there is a special species - the Syrian hibiscus, which is able to withstand frost.

Take care of this plant: water, fertilize, prune. And let your Chinese rose bloom for as long as possible!

During the period of active growth, the hibiscus bush can acquire a sloppy appearance. To achieve a beautiful, bush shape, it is important to cut and shape it correctly and on time.

This procedure is carried out only in the fall, better at the end of November or December. This is because buds can form on shoots older than three months. Thus, if you prune the plant in May, the new shoots will be too young and the hibiscus will not bloom in summer.

Hibiscus is a very hardy plant and tolerates pruning well. In the fall, it can be trimmed altogether to a hemp. In winter, hibiscus has a dormant period, so you can not hesitate and cut off almost all the stems at a distance of 4-5 cm from the ground.

Important... Every time you trim, you need to understand what result you want to get from it:

Stimulate flowering

Sanitary pruning

Bush formation

Renewal of an old or diseased plant

The answer to this question determines the intensity of pruning and the time of its implementation.

We stimulate hibiscus flowering. Autumn or winter pruning. Hibiscus plants have apical flowers; this means that every flower on a hibiscus plant grows at the end of a branch. Pruning a healthy hibiscus bush will encourage growth and cause the plant to grow more branches, and therefore more flowers.

With such pruning, it is necessary to take into account the variety of hibiscus, fast-growing varieties are cut in shorter ones, but there are hibiscus growing slowly with them, it is necessary to be more careful, it is better to form them by pinching (more details from the following articles).

Sanitary pruning. All yellowed, shrunken shoots and leaves that have lost their decorative effect should be cut off. Weakened old shoots are often easy prey for fungi and bacteria, and a haven and breeding ground for insect pests. In addition, an unhealthy appearance of an escape may not indicate old age, but about illness or pest damage. If it is not removed in time, the disease will spread to healthy parts of the plant, which once again proves the need for sanitary pruning. The basic rule is to remove all unhealthy or aged parts of the plant. You need to cut the shoot up to healthy tissue (or - if the shoot starts underground - remove it to the very base).

Formative pruning.This is the most difficult type of pruning to give the plant the desired shape. Formative pruning is a creative process that requires close observation of the plant.

In formative pruning, it is important to choose the right direction of growth for future shoots. If you want to grow a horizontal branch, then the topmost bud left on it should be turned downward or to the outside of the crown. If you have planned vertical growth, then pick up the bud, directed upwards or in the center of the crown, and cut a little higher than it. To form a bush, each shoot is pruned 1/3 above the leaf facing outward.
Thus, by molding, you can get from the same plant and a fluffy bush, and a standard tree, and a low bush.

To form a tree the lateral branches of the second generation are removed, while leaving one or two central ones. This will be the beginning of your tree crown.

If you are closer to a plant in the form of a bush, then you need, on the contrary, to remove the central branches, thereby freeing up space for the full development of the lateral ones.

HOW YOUR GIBISKUS LOOKS DEPEND ONLY ONLY ON YOUR FANTASY

Hibiscus are plants with beautiful flowers, which are also known by another name - "Chinese rose". After several periods of flowering, hibiscus may no longer bloom as many buds. You can help the flower by pruning. If properly cared for and pruned, it blooms frequently and luxuriantly. To prune hibiscus, you will need, first of all, the plant itself, as well as a sharp knife or scalpel, garden scissors, hydrogen peroxide or ethyl alcohol.

Understand why pruning is needed and how to do it. A hibiscus flower forms at the top of a branch, and if you cut off the branches, their number will increase, respectively, and there will be more flowers. Pruning should give the plant the correct natural contour. It is advisable to prune hibiscus in early spring, minor pruning in early autumn is still possible. Prepare the necessary tools and make sure they are sharp enough, as a dull knife or scissors will only hurt. Be sure to disinfect the tools the day before so as not to infect the flower with some kind of disease.

Determine where and how much to trim. Slices should be made at a distance of 6-7 mm above the knot upwards at an angle of 45 degrees. The intensity of pruning depends on the condition of the plant, but general rule states that you cannot cut more than 2/3 of the branches.

Pinch - Trim the tops of each branch no lower than the topmost node. It stimulates hibiscus growth perfectly.

Selective Pruning - Pruning a large number of plants at designated locations. In addition to stimulating growth, it is used to maintain overall shape and size. You need to prune 1/3 of the branches on top of the selected branches.

Full pruning is done early in the season to improve flowering. Each branch is cut so that 2-3 buds remain, but no more than 2/3 of the total length.

If necessary, do corrective pruning, which involves cutting off diseased or damaged branches. Prune until healthy, green wood appears.

Heavy pruning is carried out in critical situations when the plant is very badly damaged or almost died. All damaged areas are cut off, leaving only healthy branches. But even this pruning may not help if the flower is already dead. At least you will find out the truth about the condition of your hibiscus.

Hibiscuses are generally not picky plants, but they still need regular pruning. Another tip: when pruning, check for bugs. If necessary, treat the bush with special products so that new branches grow healthy and unharmed. If you take proper care of your hibiscus, it will reward you with beautiful, vibrant flowers.

Compliance with all the rules for pruning indoor hibiscus allows you to give the plant the desired shape, make the crown more lush, and get rid of sick and sluggish shoots. In this article, we'll look at how to properly prune your homemade hibiscus.

Pruning is a vital activity for a homemade Chinese rose for a number of reasons:

1. Allows you to get rid of deformed shoots - over time, the plant appears curved, deformed and short shoots. If you cut off branches that have an irregular shape in time, new ones will grow in their place in a short time.
2. Giving the plant the desired shape. Homemade hibiscus that grows without proper care will never acquire lush hair. The plant will spend all its energy on old and sluggish shoots, as a result, the flowering will become poorer, or disappear altogether.
3. For rejuvenation. Over time, more and more old branches appear on the plant, proper pruning allows you to remove them, rejuvenate the flower, and give it a charge of new strength.
4. Removal of diseased shoots. Timely implementation of "sanitary pruning" allows you to remove damaged shoots (disease, pests) and stop the spread of the problem to healthy parts.
5. Root pruning. This procedure is extremely rare, mainly in cases where the roots of the hibiscus have grown too much, and the flower has little room in the pot. Trimming the root system allows for faster growth and abundant flowering.

Hibiscus pruning rules

There are several requirements for pruning hibiscus. Basically, the rules differ depending on the goals of the pruning.

Crown formation

The crown of a hibiscus can be lush or horizontal. A lush crown requires more careful maintenance and frequent pruning. The type of crown is chosen by the owner of the plant, depending on the interior and other parameters.

The main feature of hibiscus is that the height of the plant does not affect the splendor of the crown at all.

It is desirable to prune with ordinary scissors. The branches of the plant are quite thin, the pruner can severely damage them. All dry shoots are removed, as well as branches growing parallel to other branches.

Pruning is done in the spring and in the fall after flowering. Untimely removal of branches can provoke a growth arrest, new buds and inflorescences will no longer form, hibiscus flowers can appear only on young shoots.

Never prune for crown formation in the summer, otherwise there will be no flowering.

Pinching young shoots

You can pinch all the young shoots of the hibiscus, the procedure will only benefit the plant itself. It is advisable to carry out activities in early spring before the formation of leaves.

Pinching rules:

1. The central shoot of the plant is tied to a support (a bamboo stick can be used as a support, however, an ordinary pencil or knitting needle will do);
2. All lateral shoots are cut off, leaving about 5 leaves;
3. It is necessary to periodically actively feed the plant with nitrogen;
4. After the hibiscus grows to the desired length, the crown pinching procedure is performed again - it leaves 5-6 most developed shoots;
5. Be sure to cut branches parallel to the main shoots, so you can achieve a uniform and lush crown;
6. Pruning is done after and before each flowering, preferably using regular scissors.

Shaping haircut

Immediately after planting, all weak, deformed and damaged shoots must be removed from the plant. Pruning allows for even development of the young bush. If, during the growth of the plant, a cardinal pruning is performed, the crown will become more magnificent.

Be patient - it can take more than one year to grow a beautiful flowering plant with a crown of the desired type.

Supportive pruning

It is carried out after the crown of the desired type has been achieved. Maintenance pruning is the removal of weak and dry shoots. All thin branches are cut to the level of 2-3 buds.

Sometimes, over time, the plant acquires a one-sided appearance. The problem is eliminated by removing all unwanted side shoots up to the base of the bush.

Formation of the trunk

After planting the hibiscus, be sure to remove all branched shoots to the level of 2-3 buds. The main well-developed trunk is not cut. With the further growth of the plant in February, all branched side shoots are removed to the level of 1 bud, the main trunk is cut to the level of 5-6 buds. Pruning is carried out until the plant reaches the desired height.

The crown is formed from the strongest shoots, further pruning is carried out on several buds. Side growth is constantly removed.

Hygienic pruning

Held in early spring. All growth over the past year is cut by a third. Hygienic pruning allows the plant to get rid of old and deformed shoots and to increase the number of flower buds.

Hibiscus quickly acquires a lush crown, the branches interfere with the normal development of flowers, in this regard, light thinning is periodically necessary.

To stimulate flowering in the spring, annual shoots are also drastically cut.

Rejuvenating haircut

If the bush begins to grow unevenly and tilts to one side, a rejuvenating shoot of the shoots is carried out. The rejuvenation procedure allows the plant to breathe more freely, stimulates it to form fresh greens.

The rejuvenation procedure is carried out as follows:

1. All old and dead shoots are removed;
2. The remaining shoots are shortened by two-thirds.

Pruning should affect not only the external shoots, but also those that are inside the bush.

To give the plant a beautiful and attractive shape, the branches should be cut to different lengths: the central shoot should be longer than the others, the lateral shoots should be cut at different heights.

Careful care and timely pruning of hibiscus will allow you to get a plant with an attractive crown and abundant flowering.

Consider visually pruning indoor hibiscus in the video

Hibiscus is a well-known indoor plant of the Malvov family, which came to our area with far east... Another name by which the plant is known to flower growers is "Chinese rose". Rose is an extraordinarily beautiful flower that requires proper care. Correct pruning of hibiscus is one of the important steps in care. .

Indoor plant has many types. Judging by various sources, his family includes more than two hundred species. Mostly shrubs and trees are found. This flower is widespread in Europe and Asia. But it also occurs in America and Africa.

In Hawaii, this plant belongs to the national symbolism, and is considered the personification of beautiful women. They are bred by professional florists in various climatic conditions. The life span of the shrub is about twenty years.

Plant features

Hibiscus leaves are incised or cut. But the admiring glances are attracted to the flowers - brightly colored, graceful, of various sizes.

Several types of this plant are grown at home: Syrian, trifoliate, Chinese, changeable and drummond.

Indoor Chinese rose is used not only for decorative purposes, but its leaves and fruits are used in the food and cosmetic industries. The plant has excellent healing properties and has been used in medicine since ancient times.

A rose alone is enough unpretentious plantthat can carry low temperatures, poor lighting, constant drafts or improper watering. But if the indoor flower is not properly looked after, then you will not see a beautiful flowering.

To constantly admire the beautiful flowering of a room rose, you should strictly follow the basic rules for care and maintenance.

A very important step in caring for a plant is timely and correct pruning of the plant and the removal of wilted flowers.

The procedure for pruning this flower itself is not difficult, and if you familiarize yourself with the basic rules, then even a novice florist can carry it out. It should be noted that it is possible to remove unnecessary shoots throughout the year, without any consequences for the shrub itself.

If you cut off unnecessary shoots correctly, then the hibiscus will thank you with abundant flowering. This is due to the fact that the buds begin to develop only on young stems no older than the third generation. To enjoy the beautiful flowering, you must cut it on time.

Chinese rose pruning procedure

Before carrying out the trimming procedure, you need to decide on the final result that you would like to receive (size and shape). At the request of the owner, a small tree can be made from hibiscus, and a sprawling flowering shrub, which is easily placed on the windowsill. To form a tree, lateral shoots are removed from the second generation. At the same time, several central shoots are left. The upper part is neatly shortened into several buds. This will form the future crown of your tree.

Crown formation

To form a shrub, the central branch of the rose is cut on the contrary, which allows the lateral processes to gradually develop into full-fledged stems. Several lower buds are retained, and the central part is removed.

The plant tolerates the pruning procedure very well, so you can safely carry out experiments and implement your most interesting design ideas. There were cases when the ground part of the plant practically died, and the rose revived from underground buds.

After you have designed the upper crown of the plant, then in the future, the process of pruning a Chinese rose will consist of the gradual removal of branches that grow parallel to the central trunk and deep into the crown of the plant. If they are not trimmed, this will interfere with the formation of a beautiful appearance. They also require additional nutrition and strength of the plant in the process of its development.

Subsequently, when shoots of the third and subsequent generations appear, the Chinese rose is shortened by several buds. This procedure promotes the development of more young shoots, on which a significant number of new buds will form.

Pruning

Pruning the Chinese rose correctly is important after the end of the flowering period. Often this procedure is carried out in the fall or early spring - until the plant begins to actively develop. If you do this in late spring, then the hibiscus may not bloom at all in the summer.

They carry out the pruning procedure with scissors, since the branches of the plant are too thin for a special garden tool.

It is very useful for a spring transplant or soil replacement to cut off all branches to a length of fifteen centimeters from the root. In this case, a few centimeters are left from the buds and leaves. The upper part must also be trimmed to the place where the last branches grow from the main trunk. When new processes are formed, the weakest are simply removed.

If indoor hibiscus has never been pruned before, then such a cardinal procedure will only benefit him.

The cuttings left after cutting can be rooted and propagated in this way.

Observing all these recommendations, as a result, you will receive an abundant flowering of the extraordinary beauty of your pet. The shape of the bush will be harmonious and correct, and the indoor rose will become a real decoration of your home and the pride of the hostess.