School uniforms around the world presentation. About the school uniform of other countries. School uniform in Thailand

The school uniform in America is widespread mainly in private schools. And, as a rule, it contains the emblem of the educational institution. In ordinary public schools, more often than not, all school uniforms are missing. But there are certain rules of dress code. Moreover, different institutions have different rules. For example, the length of the mini-skirt should not be shorter than the fingertips, transparent clothing is prohibited, T-shirts should not have any obscene inscriptions, etc. As a rule, schoolchildren wear simple clothes: jeans, wide T-shirts, sneakers.

clothes of american students

Freedom in American Schools

Unlike other countries, children in American schools have more freedom, which is expressed not only in terms of dress, but also other aspects. For example, each student has his own locker, there are no permanent classes when all students study together for years, there is no whole unified program, the student takes those subjects that are interesting to him. There is also no strictness in demeanor. For example, students might be sitting on the floor, etc.

There are still various discussions about the relationship of school uniforms in the United States. Since some believe that it is better to maintain a mandatory uniform, others refute this. These discussions were especially popular during the reign of President Bill Clinton, as it was he who actively supported the idea of \u200b\u200bintroducing the school uniform. So in 1996, the US Department of Education issued a special guide to school uniforms, which listed the benefits of uniforms. The report described various experiments related to the introduction of a form in some schools. In particular, it was said that as a result of the introduction of the form, there were fewer crimes in schools, and the general educational discipline also improved.

I suggest watching a video about the dress code in Russian of a schoolgirl who studied at an American school.

On the other hand, compulsory school uniforms in America can hinder the development of their own taste, style, and comfort in children. And it can also bring some inconvenience to parents. Therefore, in the United States, nevertheless, they abandoned the introduction of permanent uniforms. And they gave this issue to the discretion of the local authorities. In this regard, the management of each school decides for itself which rules for wearing clothes to introduce. Of course, parents play an active role in this matter. Since at the expense of their budget, in fact, there are schools in America.

A school uniform is not only comfortable clothing for schoolchildren, which indicates their belonging to a particular school, but also simultaneously combines certain traditions of the state. And the schoolchild's belonging to a certain state just by school attire is quite possible.

School uniforms in Japan

Schoolchildren of the Land of the Rising Sun can be safely called the most fashionable. The fact is that school uniforms often reflect the traditions of not only Japan itself, but also the school. Most often, the clothes resemble a sailor suit:

... or clothing from popular anime. And, of course, knee-highs are a must-have for girls.

But for boys, the choice is not so wide. Most often it is a classic dark blue suit or trousers with a jumper, under which a blue shirt is worn.

School uniform in Thailand

Rumor has it that the school uniform in Thailand is the most classic - white top and black bottom, both for boys and girls. Absolutely all children, from elementary school to college, are required to wear it.

School uniforms in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a Muslim country, but a hijab or a veil is not mandatory for girls. Schoolgirls dress in green toe-length dresses, over which a jacket can be worn. Boys wear regular black suits. And, of course, one of the attributes is a skullcap on the head.

School uniforms in Indonesia

For girls, school uniforms in Indonesia include a long skirt, leggings, a white shirt, and a scarf.

School uniforms in England

School uniforms in England, although mandatory, but each educational institution has the right to set its own standard of clothing for students. Most often it is a jacket or jumper with the emblem of the school, a white shirt, for a girl - a pleated skirt to the knees, for a boy - trousers.

School uniform in India

In India, girls usually study in separate classes from boys. The elementary school uniform includes a blue shirt, a lilac skirt or dress for girls, pants for boys, and a mandatory striped tie.

School uniform in Uganda

The outfit of schoolchildren in Uganda is also dictated by each school separately. An important rule is that clothes should be made of natural lightweight fabrics, more often chintz. For girls, these are plain dresses with a white collar, and for boys, shirts of the same color. Also, little men wear shorts.

School uniform in Cameroon

In this African republic, girls are dressed in long blue dresses with a white collar, and boys can go to school in whatever they like.

School uniform - is it good? Does it help class cohesion and maintain discipline, or kill individuality and self-expression? Much depends on the traditions of education adopted in a particular country or in different schools.

Obviously, form alone will not make the student more curious, diligent, or smarter. And it makes no sense to refer to the experience of English educational institutions with a five-century history as an argument for the form. Even if all the children don the mantles and pointed hats of wizards, their school will not turn into Hogwarts. Nevertheless, the way schoolchildren look in a particular country says a lot about the culture and mentality of its people.

Christ's Hospital School. Photo from studentinfo.net

Great Britain

The very concept of "school uniform" appeared in Great Britain. Back in 1553, near London, the Christ's Hospital School was founded by royal decree - an educational institution for boys from poor families, which to this day is called the "school of blue coats." True, now it is a privileged educational institution for children of both sexes. The uniform is still the same: long-length tailcoats, white "judge" ties, short culottes and yellow stockings. Oddly enough, children are proud of their medieval attire and do not try to make a revolution to dress appropriately for the era.

In general, there are very few schools in the UK that do not have a mandatory form. Public schools have their own "heraldic colors" that must be observed by students. It is not uncommon for boys to wear shorts and knee-highs until late autumn until high school. In private institutions, you need to buy a uniform in a school store, and not only a suit in winter and summer versions, but also "fizra", socks, ties, often shoes and even hairpins.

School uniforms in Cuba. Photo from the site https://arnaldobal.wordpress.com/2011/03/24/cuba-es-la-poesia/

Cuba

Cuban schoolchildren receive free sundresses and shorts in a rich cherry color - as well as textbooks and writing materials. The outfit of high school students is designed in tobacco colors. Closer to prom, Cubans change again, this time in blue shirts and blue trousers and skirts. All children are members of the youth division of the Communist Party, so the uniform is complemented by red or blue headscarves - in the manner of pioneer ties.

India

In some schools, the girls' uniform is a sari or shalwar kameez of a specific color. But more often it is a European costume for everyone - a legacy from the times of British rule. Alas, what is good for the cool climate of "Foggy Albion" pretty poisons the lives of children whose schools are located on the equator. Sikh boys wear turbans to school. In public schools, children from low-income families receive uniforms, textbooks and stationery for free, but probably every parent dreams of sending a child to school better, although by Indian standards this is quite an expensive pleasure.

Japanese schoolchildren. Photo from the site http://vobche.livejournal.com/70900.html

Japan

The most famous version of the Japanese school uniform for girls is the sailor fuku, a sailor suit with many variations. Working on the development of models best designers - after all, a spectacular form is one of the factors in attracting new students to school, which is extremely important in a rapidly aging country with a negative population growth. Recently, the trend has changed - sailors are losing their relevance, the Japanese school style is drifting towards English.

An interesting story happened with the men's traditional jacket with a stand-up collar - gakuran, reminiscent of the old jacket of military sailors. The word "gakuran" consists of two hieroglyphs, which mean "student" and "West", jackets of this style were worn by schoolchildren and students in Japan, Korea and China for almost 100 years (less in China, of course). But the gakuran also fell in love with the members of numerous gangster associations. In addition, the same hieroglyphs can be deciphered as "school robbery". In the 70s of the XX century, psychologists decided that the gakuran has a certain "dark aura" and is one of the reasons for school violence, which has become an acute social problem. But to this day, many Japanese schoolchildren wear gakuranas, for them it is not so much a tribute to tradition as a protest and challenge to public opinion.

School uniforms in Korea. Photo from the site http://istory.kz/8315/8315

North Korea

White top, dark bottom and a scarlet tie - this is how young followers of Juche ideas should look.

Chinese schoolchildren. Photo from the site http://rusrep.ru/article/2013/12/17/

China

After the end of the Cultural Revolution and until the mid-90s of the XX century, a variety of colors and styles reigned in the country - each school decided for itself how its students would look. However, in 1993, new state standards came out for school uniforms, from now on it was supposed to provide freedom of movement, be practical and cheap. And it turned out that the easiest way is to dress up children in tracksuits - both boys and girls. Only prestigious private schools insisted on following the British or Japanese style.

Since there is heating in educational institutions only in the very north of the country, in the cold season, children pull on uniforms over warm clothes, but when the sun begins to warm up, pants and sweatshirts turn out to be a size or two larger. Today, most Chinese schools have opted for a bag of flour. I must say that neither the students nor their parents liked this "fashion trend". Influenced by public opinion, and after several scandals in which carcinogens were found in cheap fabric, the Chinese government returned to the issue of school uniforms and again changed the standards in the direction of facilitation. So soon, Chinese children will not look like juvenile gopniks again.

School uniforms in Australia. Photo from the site https://www.flickr.com/photos/pbouchard/5168061145

Australia

The younger grades are usually dressed in standard polo shirts and shorts, and both girls and boys are convenient for active games. Private schools follow British tradition and dress up children in a business style. However, in general, Australian school clothes are devoid of elegance and hints of sexuality. The somewhat baggy dresses and heavy lace-up boots are believed to deter pedophiles.

School uniforms in Ireland. Photo from the site https://kristina-stark.livejournal.com/40071.html

Ireland

In many schools, plaid skirts and ties are adopted, which evoke associations with the Celtic clans. Instead of formal jackets, students usually wear knitted jumpers and cardigans. It is noteworthy that Irish children, as well as English children, wear uniform golf even at sub-zero temperatures.

Germany

Perhaps the Germans are stopped by the memories of the times of the Third Reich, when almost all children came to lessons in the form of the Hitler Youth, but in Germany there is no uniform in public schools, although there has been a debate on this for many years, and in some places it is being introduced without delay. By the way, immigrants from the USSR who moved to German lands became big opponents of the unification of schoolchildren's clothes. On the other hand, individual school councils can make decisions about corporate school colors with the wish that at least something in the students' everyday attire matches the brand book.

School uniform in Malaysia. Photo from the site https://ru.insider.pro/lifestyle/2016-12-12/vsyo-chego-vy-ne-znali-o-malajzii/

Malaysia

In Muslim countries, the school uniform for girls is a hijab of varying degrees of severity. However, the people of Malaysia are not fundamentalists, besides, the country is very international, multilingual and tries to adhere to a pro-Western course. Muslim women wear elongated tunics, for female students from secular families there is a shorter version. The school uniform in the country was unified in 1970 - in both private and public schools, it is compulsory and the same, in blue and white. The country's Ministry of Education has officially banned schoolgirls from dyeing their hair and using cosmetics. Also, bijouterie and jewelry are banned, and in some places overly elegant hairpins.

School uniforms in Egypt. Photo from the site http://trip-point.ru/

Egypt

After the well-known revolutionary events, Islamic fundamentalists came to power in Egypt. At the same time, a law was passed allowing girls to come to lessons and exams in clothes that leave only their eyes open. However, in international schools, which work, as a rule, in resort cities where foreigners prefer to settle, everything is still practical and democratic. Schoolgirls in headscarves in Hurghada and Sharm al-Sheikh, of course, meet, but they are in the minority.

School uniforms in Turkmenistan. Photo from the site https://galeri.uludagsozluk.com/r/t%C3%BCrkmenistan-k%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1-1090224/

Turkmenistan

The girls are dressed in long dresses of bright green color with national embroidery and skullcaps. Hairstyle - two braids, and if you are not lucky with your own hair, then you can buy overhead. Moreover, college students (blue) and university students (red) also wear uniforms. Boys come to classes in a more classic style, but also in skullcaps.

Few know, but the first copies of the school uniform appeared in the 15th century, since then it has solemnly walked around the world. Most schools in developed countries have introduced a uniform, what explains its popularity?

• In terms of form, it is impossible to understand the wealth of a family, gender or ethnic differences;
• From childhood, students are taught the formal style of dress;
• Develops a sense of team and collectivism;
• The school uniform does not allow subcultures to develop and actively demonstrate their views.

Each country has its own concepts of what should be the form of students. The most conservative traditions have survived in the UK, where almost every school or college has its own insignia.

In the countries of the East, the form only emphasizes national traditions and is strikingly different from European counterparts. A striking example of this is Malaysia, Oman. It is also interesting that schoolchildren in Bhutan do not carry schoolbags or bags at all. They carry writing materials and textbooks in special pockets of school uniforms.

The uniform of schoolchildren in Australia and New Zealand is as simple and comfortable as possible. Skirt, shorts, jumper or shirt: no strict ironed arrows, jackets or stand-up collar: comfort comes first.

Japanese schoolchildren dress simply and comfortably: pleated skirts or trousers, shirts, ties.

But the uniform of Brazilian children is more like a suit for playing football. But it is convenient.

The uniform in Russia has also undergone significant changes: in the lower grades, you can more and more often find children dressed in plain or checkered suits, but senior students do not deny themselves the pleasure of flaunting in clothes "a la USSR".

Nigeria, Congo, Kenya - the local uniform is characterized by the most free cut (of course, in Africa there is still a completely different climate), but not all educational institutions supported the introduction of universal clothing.

Vietnamese schoolchildren resemble vacationers from Artek (a turquoise bottom in combination with a light shirt and a contrasting tie looks very colorful). In Cuba, uniforms can be traced to clothing from the communist past. To whom as, and to the author, schoolchildren are very reminiscent of pioneers.

In Colombia, Singapore and a number of other countries, schoolchildren's clothes are discreet and even boring.

In Uzbekistan, they decided not to adhere to the national flavor, so the uniform in schools has a simple and recognizable cut.

In India, some schools still have not abolished the sarees to replace uniforms, but most schools have introduced more comfortable clothing. In Turkmenistan, you can see national patterns and ornaments on clothes, but the cut is quite typical.

It is difficult to judge schools and the people in general by their shape, because very rare countries have not lost their individuality and even their school clothes are traditional and unusual. Which shape would you like the most?

There has been a long history of debate over how children wear uniforms in schools. Some believe that the same appearance equalizes children of all social strata. It allows you to better concentrate on your studies, without being distracted by a new blouse of a neighbor on a desk or fashion jeans classmate. Others, on the other hand, vote against, claiming that such measures prevent adolescents from expressing themselves, turning everyone into a single-colored mass. However, the obligatory form in school does not mean that it should be gray and ugly. Surely many of you, watching foreign films about teenagers, noticed, for example, how stylish the school uniform of American schoolchildren looks. In America, it is supposed to be worn in private schools or even elite ones. In state educational institutions there is either a lax dress code, which is observed at special events, or its complete absence. Let's take a closer look at what the American school uniform is.

For girls

As mentioned earlier, school uniforms in America can be very different. Very often you can find the emblem of a school or college on it. Thus, students of a certain institution can be distinguished from students of another. Apart from the emblem, there are no more restrictions. The color, material and style of the uniform for schoolchildren are determined by the director, teachers and parents. The most common option for girls is a skirt, blouse, and jacket.

The skirt is most often short or medium length, wedges. Dark blue, green or burgundy, and the check is also quite popular. Slim fit blouse, white. And the jacket is the same color that was chosen as the main one. Quite often, in addition to it, schoolchildren also have a vest that is worn over a shirt. For hotter weather, the choice falls on a polo shirt, which is also complemented by a jacket or a plain button-down half-over. The American school uniform for girls is characterized by restraint, but at the same time, it looks stylish enough so that the younger generation will not have rejection for its everyday wear.

Uniform for young men

For boys and young men, the uniform is selected with a focus on comfort and compliance with the rules of the school dress code. Usually it is gray or beige. White or light-colored shirt and jacket with logo. Also, depending on the weather conditions of the particular place where the school is located, the shirt can be replaced with a polo shirt or have short sleeves. The American school uniform for boys and young men almost always looks simple, even a little baggy. But young people are inherently more mobile than girls, so clothes should be the most appropriate. But this style is more often used in less elite schools, where equality is above all else. In more expensive private educational institutions, the uniform of young men is thought out to the smallest detail. Why its general appearance looks more neat and stylish.

Other school attributes

While watching films or photographs showing American schoolchildren, one cannot fail to note some of the stylish details of their images. For example, a tie. It is worn by both girls and boys. It can be bright, again in the official school color, or just plain, discreet shade. Also an interesting detail of the American school uniform is the socks. This bow looks incredibly stylish. In general, I must say that it is knee-highs that give that very chic to the image as a whole. Knee-length white or high burgundy with two white stripes, they can be very different. The photo shows an American school uniform. You can see what the students of prestigious schools look like.

Backpacks or bags, although they do not belong to school uniforms, are chosen by students regardless general requirements, but nevertheless perfectly complement the overall look. The trendy solid color backpack fits perfectly with the discreet outfit of students.

Relaxed dress code

As noted earlier, the school uniform is not present in every educational institution. On the contrary, about half of the schools currently manage without it at all. But still, in the absence of an approved uniform in schools, there is often a loose dress code. Guys most often wear jeans and T-shirts, sweaters and trousers. Usually these are convenient and comfortable things that do not restrict movement. However, there are still certain prohibitions.

What is prohibited for American students to wear?

So, for example, girls in an educational institution should not appear in too revealing T-shirts and dresses and in too short skirts. Boys are not allowed to wear hanging trousers that expose inappropriate places. A similar style was fashionable several years ago among young people, with which school principals had to fight hard. Also, in the form of American schoolchildren, baggy is highly discouraged. Because, unfortunately, one of America's biggest problems is childcare shooting. Based on this, large and dense items of clothing are undesirable, since weapons or illegal drugs can easily be carried into them. Another rule of American schools is the prohibition of wearing metal chains on clothes or bags. Again, for the safety of other students, as a similar item can be used as a weapon. The last thing that almost any school will be against is absolutely any piercing, except for the ears. True, in certain cases, it is permissible for a student to have an earring in a non-standard place, with the written permission of the parents.

Support Group

Nearly all American schools and colleges have their own basketball and soccer teams. This means there are fans. And also the girls from the cheerleading group are cheerleaders, whose appearance is always very remarkable and bright. During the breaks, they dance dynamic dances with elements of gymnastics. Most often, the girls from the cheerleading group perform in the same bright T-shirts with the logo of the sports team, short skirts and socks.

In general, the American school uniform can be considered a good role model. But our country is not standing still, more and more educational institutions are making the wearing of uniforms a mandatory requirement. And this is good news.