Why does a man start drinking? Why do men drink: symptoms, causes of alcoholism, addiction, psychological consultations, necessary treatment and preventive work Internal factors of alcohol dependence

You can often see men walking down the street with a bottle of alcohol. Why do men drink, although they know about the dangers of alcoholic beverages on the body? Daily use, even in small quantities, quickly leads to alcoholism. It does not matter what the representative of the stronger sex consumes - beer or strong drinks. Gradually, he has a lot of problems, and he becomes a burden for relatives. A man can no longer stop drinking on his own. What prompts him to raise his first drink?

What drives men to drink?

1. Severe emotional experiences. Men rarely show their emotions if something bothers them. Outwardly, this may not be visible at all, but in fact they are experiencing stress at the moment.
2. Alcohol dulls the emotional background and, to forget, you have to resort to drinking. One bottle of beer and the illusion of well-being appears, and in the morning everything returns. At this rate, it's not far from a binge. The feeling of relief is short-lived, but many men continue to save themselves in this way.
3. Reproaches from loved ones. The constant sawing of the wife can lead to psychological problems, which forces the man to drink. After drinking alcohol, problems are forgotten, and intoxication can end with the use of physical force.
4. Desire to get away from problems. Problems at work and quarrels with his wife force him to buy alcohol again and again. The man himself does not notice how he begins to drink too much, and he already needs treatment for alcoholism in the clinic.
5. Low self-esteem. Shy men rarely attract girls. They begin to get acquainted on the territory of clubs and cafes, where they drink to feel relaxed. It is unlikely that such a young man would make contact, being sober.
6. One of the reasons why men drink is regular meetings with old friends in the presence of alcohol. Stereotype "no bottle anywhere" established itself in the minds of the majority. Gradually, such meetings become commonplace and develop into alcoholism.
7. Failure to refuse. Often a man in the company of drinking friends has to give up drinking. The first time to resist is not difficult. Then comes a turning point when, after drinking one glass, it is already impossible to resist and it is inconvenient to refuse. This is how alcoholism starts.

How to protect yourself from the final stage of alcoholism?

The first step is to see your inner problems. The idea that alcohol allows you to relax is a huge misconception. There are many health benefits such as yoga, meditation, sports. If a man constantly agrees to offers to drink, this indicates the immaturity of a person. Necessary to honestly admit to oneself the impossibility of life without alcohol and ask for help. It is impossible to deal with the problem on your own.

Professional support is the best solution in this case. good psychologist will help to correct thinking, remove stereotyped behavior. If alcoholism has already managed to destroy many areas of life (loss of work, family, trust), then it is best to go to an addiction treatment center. In a quiet environment experts help you understand yourself. Many years of experience allows us to quickly understand why men drink and offer the most optimal solution to the problem. It is not worth delaying, because alcoholism is a progressive disease.

Alcoholism, unrestrained drunkenness is a real disaster for any family relations. Not only the patient himself suffers from alcohol addiction, but also all his close circle. It is for this reason that the treatment of alcoholism becomes not so much a struggle for the health of the addict as an attempt to save the family. In the vast majority of cases, all the hardships in this regard fall on the shoulders of a woman - the guardian of the family hearth.

And to fight for happy family, harmonious relationships, healthy children, for their own peace of mind and confidence in the future was successful, it is necessary to understand the origins of this trouble. That is, to know exactly how drunkenness is formed and why men drink, which pushes them into the abyss of unrestrained fatalism. Such an understanding reveals the hidden essence of the existing picture and makes the treatment more effective and faster.

Alcoholism never comes just like that, everything has its own reason.

Alcohol addiction initially matures precisely on the psychological aspect of the personality. Only then does alcoholism develop into a physical addiction. Therefore, in the treatment of pathology, it is so important to understand the primary source that made a person cross the line..

No matter what reason prompted a man to embark on the path of alcoholism, none of them, even the most significant ones, can be considered an excuse for drunkenness.

Get rid of hard feelings

The psychology of men is such that, by their very nature, they rarely show true feelings for the environment. From childhood, boys are brought up to hide tears, frustration, to be always and everywhere calm and self-possessed. But from those feelings that sometimes roll like an avalanche, there is nowhere to hide. And what should a man do when he experiences:

• resentment;
• treason;
• fear of loss;
• betrayal.

Or other negative points? To muffle the severity of such sensations, many representatives of the stronger sex take up the bottle. After all, alcohol is famous for its ability to stop a bad mood and relax a person well. Having “sentenced” the bottle, the man realizes that all the negativity is gone and dissolved.

And in the future, it will be applied to the glass even for the most minor disorders. This is how the beginning of alcoholism is formed. By the way, this is one of the most common reasons why a man starts drinking.

Alcoholism in men develops much longer than in women

Constant reproaches and dissatisfaction with loved ones

Who likes to feel dissatisfied all the time from relatives, in particular, from the same wife? By the way, compared to a woman, the psyche of a man is much weaker and more sensitive. Women by nature are more resistant to various life ups and downs..

The feeling of constant dissatisfaction on the part of loved ones, living in such an unfavorable climate for a man can provoke the most difficult experiences on a psychological level.

And a person turns to alcohol for help, looking for salvation and an outlet there. In a drunken state, such a person will feel much more confident and comfortable. Being in a drunken state, the person ceases to perceive reproaches and can successfully fend off constant remarks (with words or even physically). By the way, “quiet” people begin to open their hands, who, when sober, are distinguished by calmness and phlegm.

Relieve stress after work

The average man spends most of his life in the service / work. This is necessary, because it is the husband who is traditionally the breadwinner of the family. And work sometimes mercilessly sucks all the juice out of him, squeezing out the nervous system and driving him into chronic fatigue. Especially when a person is distinguished by responsibility, and emergency situations suddenly happen in the service.

And so you want to come home in the evening, relax watching your favorite football, arm yourself with beer. It's so satisfying and really relaxing. And soon this style of relaxation becomes nightly. Meanwhile, beer alcoholism sneaks up on a person - no less destructive than vodka.

Family troubles

Very often, a man begins to drink in marriage in order to relieve the burden of family problems from his shoulders.. What? There are actually a huge number of significant troubles that seed life brings with it:

• scandalous and grumpy mother-in-law;
• naughty, cheeky modern children;
• a jealous wife who loves to throw tantrums;
• financial difficulties and reproaches about the eternal lack of money.

In such a situation, the only male dream becomes somewhere to go, so as not to listen to constant reproaches, quarrels and scandals. And the man goes to a bar or to a meeting with friends, where he has a great time with a bottle of alcohol. Not far off and alcohol addiction, if such gatherings become permanent.

Gain self-confidence

According to the unanimous opinion of psychologists, low self-esteem in a man is a direct path to alcoholism. Society makes sometimes too high demands on the representatives of the stronger sex. And if by nature a man is modest and quiet, always doubting? Will he pay attention to this? beautiful girl? Yes, and the authorities will give preference to a more daring and cunning when raising a position.

The main causes of the development of alcoholism, which doctors distinguish

In this situation, alcohol comes to the rescue again. A tipsy person leaves excessive modesty, and it is replaced by sociability, swagger and self-confidence. These are the qualities that a sober, modest person so lacked. And over time, the state of drunkenness becomes the norm for the individual, leading to addiction.

Biological causes of alcoholism

There are significant differences between male and female alcoholism. And the culprit of the difference is the features of work nervous system. Man versus woman:

• less hardy;
• much more difficult to tolerate stressful conditions;
• adapts much worse in new and unfamiliar conditions.

And in all the unpleasant situations that knock the male personality out of its usual rut, alcohol comes to the rescue, miraculously restoring peace of mind, bringing harmony and removing fatigue and irritability. But in fact, this imaginary feeling of carelessness is the result of severe hypoxia (lack of oxygen) that brain cells experience under the influence of ethanol.

Alcohol acts selectively on the human brain, stopping it from perceiving negative and "alien" information, replacing it with euphoria. By the way, sleep against the background of severe intoxication, according to doctors, is not just a dream, but a real severe fainting, the causes of which are hidden in serious violations of the brain.

beer craze

Many representatives of the stronger sex are big beer lovers. Moreover, they do not at all consider that fragrant hop can cause any harm to the body. After all, this is such a pleasant and low-alcohol drink that helps to relax, chat and just spend time comfortably.

Male alcoholism is more common than female

Beer alcoholism is considered the most intractable type of alcoholism. After all, addicted to beer, a person receives not only a portion of ethanol, but also a sedative, which is intoxicating.

daily drinking

Getting used to stopping all manifestations of negative emotions with the help of intoxicants, a man stops trying to look for other ways to solve the problem. Why, when there is already a trodden and proven path of intoxication. Alcohol works as an outlet, a handkerchief into which you can cry without the ridicule of others. Ethanol does an excellent job of its role as a comforter.

But an imaginary comforter, because in fact all problems, mental anguish, frustration, uncertainty, pessimism do not go anywhere and do not disappear. They only disguise themselves under the veil of drunkenness, but remain in their places. By the way, with constant intoxication, sometimes all existing problems are also aggravated..

Signs of alcoholism

Alcohol dependence does not appear immediately. Sometimes it takes more than one year for a person to turn into an alcoholic. But a woman should know how to recognize the beginning of alcoholism in order to sound the alarm in time.

Alcohol addiction has three distinct stages, each of which has its own characteristics.

You should know all the signs of an impending disaster and take time to save a person:

First stage

Based on infrequent but regular consumption of alcoholic beverages. It is extremely important to notice the disease at this level - in this case, there are great chances for a complete cure of a person from drunkenness. And the following alarming symptoms should alert:

• irritability, frequent depression;
• sometimes there is poor tolerance to alcohol;
• unawareness and unwillingness to understand the existing problem;
• an existing and already pronounced craving for the consumption of alcoholic beverages.

You should know the main signs of incipient alcoholism

Second stage

Alcoholism at this level already has a devastating effect on the body and in the vast majority of cases has become the culprit of some kind of health problem. Symptoms of alcoholism of this type look like this:

• ethanol tolerance becomes better;
• after drinking, a person quickly falls into a sleepy state;
• alcohol is now more quickly and fully absorbed by the body;
• during alcohol consumption, a person experiences a rapid production of dopamine (the hormone of joy), which affects the behavior of the drinker (aggressiveness, unpredictable mood swings).

Third stage

The most dangerous and destructive. Pathological processes at this stage have reached the largest scale, the central nervous system, brain sections and organs of the cardiovascular system are already significantly affected. Symptoms of the third stage of addiction are as follows:

• complete depletion of the body;
• frequent cases of memory loss (amnesia);
• deep and prolonged drunken states;
• destruction of the liver (higher likelihood of cirrhosis).

Doctors distinguish three stages of alcoholism

The third stage of alcoholism already shows the complete absence of a natural gag reflex, even when consuming large doses of alcohol. At this stage, a drinking man can already be easily recognized and appearance . Regular alcohol abuse significantly affects the appearance as follows:

• cyanosis of the lips;
• detachment of the gaze;
• weakness of muscle tone;
• swelling and bags in the lower eyelids;
• constant redness of the skin;
• swelling of the face (especially cheeks, chin and neck).

What to do for women

A lady should think about what exactly the reason made her husband come to know the alcoholic drinks. Maybe it's a matter of character - feminine, uncontrollable, irreconcilable and hot? Or in too high demands and expectations? And reproaches, quarrels, pressure - this also becomes the cause of alcohol trouble. Remember that alcoholism never starts from scratch - there is a reason that should be recognized and immediately eradicated.

And only then be taken for the salvation of her husband. At the same time, every effort must be made. It is necessary to ensure that the person admits that he has a problem and makes a firm decision to embark on the path of sobriety.

Psychologists strongly advise modern women become softer, more friendly and attentive to their own husbands.

After all, although they are physically strong, they are very vulnerable, and any careless, offensive word from a beloved woman can be fatal. Men need love and attention always. And even when fate decided to test the strength of the family with alcoholism, here, too, the success of a complete cure for a man largely depends on the support and love of a close woman.

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There are many reasons why a person shows weakness and begins to drink alcohol. Over the years of successful treatment, psychologists have identified the most common causes that cause alcohol cravings in patients. In this article, we will talk about why men drink, and also analyze the problem of alcoholism from the point of view of psychotherapists.

Factors contributing to the development of alcoholism

Every woman who has faced the problem of alcohol in her family is trying to understand what could have motivated her husband to start drinking alcohol. Psychologists say that any drinking man can become addicted to alcohol for completely different, and sometimes not entirely clear reasons. The most common factors that can cause alcohol cravings are:

• hurt or wrong understanding of pride;
• lack of rigidity and firmness to say no;
• invented or non-existent problems;
• internal weakness, a person is not able to take and refuse alcohol.

If we consider in more detail the reasons leading to the formation of addiction, it turns out that alcoholism is caused by:

• Injured or incorrect understanding of one's own self-esteem manifests itself in the fact that a man does not see any problem in skipping a glass of alcoholic beverage. In such a situation, a man believes that nothing is a pity for himself, but in reality this is a banal manifestation of weakness in character.
• Lack of rigidity and hardness to say no. Unfortunately, there are companies that simply ignore people who do not drink alcohol. As you know, the forbidden fruit is always sweet, so a person gives up and begins to use only in order to be part of the team. Over time, without noticing it himself, the man simply becomes an inveterate drunkard and remains completely alone.
• Invented or non-existent problems. Such problems arise quite often, anything can be hidden behind them: a bad and grumpy wife, personal dissatisfaction, lack of respect from colleagues or friends, lack of career advancement. Quite often, the drinker finds fault with relatives or his wife, finds a reason for a quarrel, breaks down and finds his peace in a bottle.
• inner weakness, a person is not able to take and refuse alcohol is also a common cause of the formation of alcohol dependence. This factor in the disease does not appear immediately, because. at the initial stage, a man is able to control himself, the amount of alcohol, the dose, as well as the frequency of intake. In this state, a person believes that there is no problem, and you can always give up alcohol. The next stage of the disease has quite pronounced symptoms and is manifested in an increase in dosage, the frequency of alcohol consumption and a complete lack of self-control. In such a situation, the patient believes that he is a man and, accordingly, has the right to decide what and when to do, as a rule, he does not respond to comments and requests from relatives and friends.

For information! Men tend not to share or talk to their friends, so alcohol helps them forget about the problem for a while.

Alcohol addiction and internal conflict

Psychologists say that internal conflict is most often fundamental in the development of alcohol addiction. It is the internal problems of a person that can make him start drinking at any moment. Internal issues include:

• desire to relax;
• constant and excessive control by the spouse;
• lack of fuse in a relationship;
• “Psychological fatigue” of a woman to change the situation.

A more detailed analysis of internal problems can give them the following explanation:

• Desire to relax arises in the presence of difficult working conditions (hard physical labor, holding a managerial position), therefore, at the end of the working day, a man after drinking a little alcohol is disconnected from nervous reality.
• Constant and excessive control by the spouse It is the most common mistake by women. Control manifests itself in everything: in actions, rest, elementary purchases. From constant tension, a man begins to look for a place or a way to retire, relax and assert himself. Alcohol in this situation helps to forget about the constant tension.
• Lack of passion in a relationship occurs most often in young families where there is Small child. All the woman's attention is focused on the care and development of the child, and the spouse gets only a small part of the attention and love. In this state, a person feels lonely, not understanding, and as a result, he finds a solution to his problem in alcohol.
• "Psychological fatigue" women make a difference. The most serious problem, since usually the “psychological fatigue” of a woman leads to the breakup of the family. This is due to the lack of desire to fight for her husband. As a rule, such an internal state in women does not appear immediately, but over the years.

Help and problem solving

To solve the problem of alcohol addiction, it is recommended to identify the true cause of the disease. Experts advise to carefully sort out all sorts of reasons that provoke cravings and alcohol consumption. When the reason is found, it is necessary to act, think over your actions and words in advance, all conversations must be conducted carefully, and most importantly calmly, otherwise there will be no result. Remember, the main task is to convince the patient that he is really sick and he needs professional help. drinking man must accept that the therapeutic effect of the treatment of alcohol dependence is aimed at:

• correction of inner thinking;
• getting rid of excess stress;
• energy charge;
• formation of inner harmony.

An important step in the passage of therapy is the support and help of relatives and friends. Greet all the undertakings of the spouse, praise him, such an attitude will help the person quickly recover, believe that you really need him. Your task is to help your husband and overcome his illness.

Alcoholism is a serious disease that can irreversibly destroy a person from the inside and out. According to studies, male alcoholism is much more common than female alcoholism (according to statistics, 2 times more often). There are many reasons for this, including moral and ethical ones, which allow men to be more liberated about alcoholic beverages, forming the dependence of the body.

Faced with the first minor signs of a beginning illness - mood swings, periodic deterioration in health, men do not pay attention to them, considering it completely natural to drink alcohol in large doses. Meanwhile, the gradually developing craving for alcohol is already making itself felt with more serious signals, and the unsuspecting "merry fellows", who are considered the soul of the company, are on the verge of a deadly addiction.

The whole tragedy of the situation lies in the inability of a man to adequately assess the severity of the disease in full. Traditionally, a man with a glass in his hands is associated with a healthy, strong and strong-willed person, in contrast to a woman who drinks, causing hostility and condemnation.

Stages of alcoholism in men

Craving for alcohol in men develops gradually, and the disease can be detected by gradation of individual symptoms at the stage. Experts distinguish 3 stages of alcoholism:

• 1 stage. A man at this stage does not feel at all that alcohol occupies an important place in his life. He drinks about - a holiday, an important meeting, a desire to relax after a hard day. Gradually, there are more and more reasons, the desire to drink appears more and more often. As a result, alcohol consumption occurs several times a week and can turn into periodic binges.
• 2 stage. Characterized by a man's increased interest in alcoholic beverages. The desire to drink arises suddenly, for no reason, and becomes irresistible. The frequency of drinking alcohol increases dramatically and is expressed in its intake almost every other day. Prolonged drinking occurs.
• 3 stage. Alcoholism at this stage becomes chronic. A man no longer receives satisfaction after drinking alcohol, a feeling of guilt for his addiction burdens and overshadows other emotions. However, he can not refuse to take the usual dose. A man drinks every day, without controlling the amount of alcohol he drinks.

Symptoms of alcoholism in men

Symptoms of alcoholism appear gradually, becoming more pronounced with the progression of the disease. Starting with a strong and persistent craving for alcohol, male alcoholism develops into an irresistible craving for a dose of alcohol, which is accompanied by aggressive, uncontrollable inappropriate behavior. There comes an addiction and dependence of the body on alcohol.

Close and dear people begin to understand that a person is sick. Monitoring a person, determining the characteristic signs of alcoholism, will help sound the alarm in time.

First alarm calls (stage 1):

• Irresistible and persistent desire to drink.
• Loss of control over drinking.
• Increase the dose and strength of alcohol.
• Individual cases of drinking spill over into long periods.
• Sleep disturbance, loss of appetite, deterioration in general physical condition, apathy.
• There is a change of priorities - relatives, friends, work, hobbies are no longer as interesting for a man as the opportunity to drink.

Symptoms in which the help of a specialist is already needed (stage 2):

• The need to drink becomes an obsessive manic desire.
• A hangover syndrome appears, provoking prolonged binges.
• Doses of alcohol consumed increase and are easily tolerated.
• There is a degradation of the personality, which manifests itself in aggression, irritability, imbalance, complete loss of control over behavior. In short periods of remission - increased fatigue, lethargy, loss of interest in life.
• External signs of the disease in men become noticeable - a red hue of the face, puffiness, a cloudy look, shaking hands.
• The brain suffers - memory lapses occur, the psyche - hallucinations, manias, paranoia against the background of strong binges.

Symptoms that characterize a chronic alcoholic (stage 3):

• The hangover syndrome becomes irresistibly heavy, bringing real torment.
• There is a destruction of the psyche, which manifests itself in severe psychosis, fits of rage and insanity.
• Alcohol intake becomes continuous throughout the day.
• A person loses intelligence due to a decrease in mental abilities. Memory lapses are catastrophic.
• The patient loses interest in life, focusing it only around alcohol. There is a complete destruction of personality.

Consequences of alcoholism in men

It has been clinically proven that alcoholism leads to irreversible processes in the body, threatens the stronger sex with complications in the form of concomitant diseases and loss of health. In addition, alcohol destroys a person as a person, makes him an outcast in society, making it impossible to live a full life. The severity of the consequences is difficult to underestimate.

An alcoholic man is waiting for:

• Cardiac arrhythmia, often leading to acute heart failure.
• Irreversible death of brain cells.
• Damage to the circulatory system, death of blood cells.
• Intoxication of the liver, filtering alcoholic poisons without stopping.
• Lung damage.
• Osteoporosis, bone fractures as a result of weakening of muscle and bone tissue. Severe muscle flabbiness, sluggish tone.
• Rapid weight loss, especially noticeable in the lower extremities.
• Reproductive system disorder. Sexual desire and potency decrease, male infertility sets in, and in some cases, obvious feminization.
• Birth of unhealthy offspring with mental disorders.
• Personal degradation. Against this background, conflicts in the family become more frequent, problems arise with work, with social adaptation. A patient with alcoholism is not stopped by the lack of finances for the purchase of alcohol, as a result, things are taken out of the house, thefts are committed.
• Mental disorders that spill out first on the family, bringing suffering to all members, and then the person becomes dangerous for the whole society. This is manifested in bursts of unbridled aggression, clouding of consciousness, violations of the real picture of life.

Alcohol has a negative effect on the body, causing intoxication, regardless of the amount drunk and the strength of the drink.

Signs of alcohol intoxication

For each degree of alcoholism in men, signs of alcohol intoxication are characteristic:

• At the first degree of alcoholism, the body stops responding to poisoning with a gag reflex. Alcohol freely has a destructive effect on all organs, while physically allowing a man to drink a much larger amount of alcohol.
• In the second stage of alcoholism, in a state of intoxication, a man feels much more comfortable, because periods of sobriety are accompanied by a terrible hangover syndrome With characteristic features severe intoxication.
• At the third stage, when a man is in a state of intoxication much more often, the body completely turns off defenses and barriers. Alcohol aggressively depresses all the vital systems of the body, causing irreparable harm to it.

Causes of alcoholism in men

Like any other disease, alcoholism has its own causes and factors that provoke the onset of the disease. The causes of male alcoholism are divided into:

• Genetic. Heredity plays a very important role in the predisposition to alcoholism. A genetic dependence on alcohol, which is passed down from generation to generation, has been revealed.
• Physiological. Due to the ability of alcohol to have a relaxing effect on the body, many men resort to alcohol after a hard day, physical stress, severe overwork, as fast way relaxation. If this happens systematically, there is a huge risk of addiction to alcohol.
• Psychological. It is very easy for men to achieve psychological overstrain, due to the inability to demonstrate their feelings, talk about experiences, show emotions. All this accumulates inside and puts pressure on the psychological state, shaking it.

Also, many men believe that alcohol helps them to be liberated and free to behave with women, suppresses their tightness, shyness and inability to present themselves in a favorable light. It is in the state alcohol intoxication they manage to make new acquaintances, look relaxed and unencumbered by worries. In this euphoria lies an insidious deception.

Psychological reasons also include the inability of a man to refuse the proposed drink due to the peculiarities of the mentality in his social environment.

• Social. Male alcoholism occurs more often than female alcoholism, since it is men who are subject to increased requirements for responsibility for the family, children, their material well-being, and social status.

Alcoholism stage symptoms and consequences in men

The symptoms of alcoholism in men and its consequences are much more devastating than in women. As a result of alcohol consumption and regardless of the degree of the disease, a person has serious problems.

Physiological problems

Despite the fact that the male body is stronger and stronger than the female, alcoholism does not spare him, creating problems such as:

• Hypertension. Alcohol increases blood pressure, causing hypertensive crises and strokes.
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Pain in the abdomen, vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss are the initial symptoms of gastritis and stomach ulcers.
• Pathology of the liver. Ethyl alcohol contained in alcohol is the cause of such destructive changes in the liver as cirrhosis, fibrosis, alcoholic hepatitis and hepatosis.
• Violation of immunity. The likelihood of attacking the body with infectious diseases increases many times over. It is in patients with alcoholism that tuberculosis and emphysema are most often diagnosed.
• Heart failure. The risk of a heart attack in men on the background of alcoholism is very high.
• Impotence. A purely male problem against the background of alcohol intake.

Psychological problems

Unfortunately, in alcoholism, physiological consequences are always combined with psychological ones, which significantly aggravates the patient's condition. As a rule, a man who consumes alcohol is accompanied by:

• Persecution mania, which manifests itself in the obsessive feeling that someone is following or chasing a person.
• Attacks of jealousy. They roll suddenly, out of nowhere. Burdened with rough treatment of the second half, humiliating interrogations and assault. The life of a loved one turns into torture.
• hallucinations. Visual and sound hallucinations literally haunt a person. They merge with reality, completely cloud the mind, tearing the drinking person away from reality.
• encephalopathy. Alcoholism irreversibly destroys the brain, affecting the areas responsible for memory and movement functions, creating the preconditions for paralysis.
• Dementia. It is expressed in a violation of the perception of reality and a weakening of thinking.

How to identify alcoholism in men

Male alcoholism is not only an addiction, but also a disease that needs to be treated. Alcohol leads to irreversible consequences, and the more advanced the degree of the disease, the more difficult the procedure for restoring physical and psychological state dependent person.

How to recognize alcoholism in men will help a simple test. To do this, you must unequivocally (yes, no) answer the following questions:

1. After heavy physical activity, emotional stress (quarrels or bad news) you want to get drunk so that you forget about everything.
2. In a month, the number of days when alcohol is on the table reaches 15.
3. After drinking alcohol, memory lapses occur in half of the cases.
4. The body does not show signs of intoxication even with a large dose of alcohol.
5. It is never possible to limit yourself to a small amount of alcohol (one glass, a glass).
6. After each intake of alcohol, uncontrollable outbursts of rage and aggression appear.
7. The desire to drink wins all arguments, even if it is absolutely impossible to do this.

If the answer is "yes" at least in one of the points - a reason to sound the alarm, since the person who consumes alcohol is already sick. Positive answers to all points indicate serious problems that require immediate intervention by specialists.

Treatment of male alcoholism is a complex but very real process. Timely treatment will help to avoid deplorable and negative consequences, give a person hope for a decent and fulfilling life.

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Everyone has heard the story about how a beautiful girl married a prince, and after a couple of years he turned into a real drunkard. Now he doesn’t bring his salary home, disappears somewhere and doesn’t think about his family at all, but how wonderful it all began ...

Stop, but if you rewind these years ago and see if there was cloudless happiness then? Or is it the notorious "pink glasses"? After all, there were alarm bells even before the wedding.

Signs of alcoholism: what betrays an alcoholic from the very beginning of close communication

1. It would seem that an obvious sign of alcoholism is the desire to drink often and a lot in the company. Hard work, the desire to relax, "a holiday after all" and many other reasons. loving woman inclined not to notice the destructive predilection and treat her chosen one with understanding.

2. A series of drinking bouts and sobriety. When trouble happens (scratched the car or quarreled with relatives), the drunkard seeks to relieve stress in only one way - to drink. He immediately goes into a long binge, from which it is very difficult to get him out. At some point, he stops and returns to his former life. Myself. When this will happen is impossible to predict.

After that, there comes a period of sobriety, but again, before the first serious (or not so) difficulties in life. Outside of drinking, he can be a wonderful person, very caring, homely and hardworking. Having met a man at this particular time, a woman is amazed by his human qualities, so touchingly he courts and proves his love. So much so that she is ready to put all her strength into his re-education, naively believing that drinking is just a bachelor habit of her beloved.

When the next binge comes, the drunkard, as if at the snap of his fingers, becomes a different person. He may begin to be rude to the woman whom he previously idolized. Or worse, hit. He has paranoid ideas of jealousy, inadequate perception of reality. In order to get a new portion of alcohol, he can even steal money from his beloved's wallet or sell a valuable thing. But he will never admit this, rather, he will even be offended by distrust and stop talking to his girlfriend.

3. No responsibility for your life. Alcoholics are excellent at manipulating the feelings of loved ones, at the right time they can even shed a tear about their hard lot. They shift all responsibility for the unfolding fate onto the shoulders of relatives, colleagues, friends and ex-wives. It is interesting that the stories of betrayals and set-ups each time acquire more and more tragic details, in which the author himself begins to believe.

4. "I'm not an alcoholic." Subconsciously, he seeks by all means to hide the addiction. The drunkard will assure that he does not feel cravings for alcohol at all, and evil neighbors threw a bottle behind the sofa. And he is entitled to fifty grams after dinner, because he is tired. When loved ones point out problems with alcohol, in response they receive a powerful charge of aggression and anger.

The drunkard refutes the accusations so sincerely and selflessly that he simply forgets, begins to lie in the little things that can somehow give him away. In fact, he does not want to be treated, because he lives in an ideal world where he is comfortable. And he lies with only one goal - to protect his comfortable existence.

5. Nobody will notice anything. "Professional" alcoholics know a lot of ways to hide their condition - from chewing bay leaves, tangerine peel to assurances that they are sick and need to lie down. However, suspicions among relatives appear immediately, by smell, but they cannot determine it as alcoholic. Smells like anything but alcohol.

6. Quick mood swings. Only a moment ago he walked gloomy and downcast, and in half an hour he is full of health and happiness. For others, the reason for the unexpected joy is incomprehensible, although it is easy to guess which source gives a surge of strength.

7. Caches. Bottles hidden in cupboards are a clear sign of a drinking problem. The alcoholic seeks to hide the cherished bottle and cherishes the thought of how he will attach to it, if only no one would see. For this, he is ready to fix the car, take out the garbage, do anything, just to be alone for a while. And he has plenty of hiding places - from the closet in the bathroom to the bushes in front of the entrance, and each one contains alcohol. It is interesting that these places are in full view, but many do not think to look there.

8. Personality changes. In order to get his “deserved” portion of alcohol, an addicted person is ready to compose incredible stories about the fact that he urgently needs to help a sick friend or buy something very important for work, even if it is night outside. This is how the main behavioral deformations of the personality of an alcoholic are manifested - deceit and resourcefulness.

Problems in the family, relationships and at work fade into the background. They only prevent the drunkard from concentrating on his main task - to find alcohol. Outwardly, this looks like emotional indifference, even if a loved one is in real trouble. It becomes almost impossible to reach something humane in the soul of an addicted person.

9. Face problem. Has everyone seen what experienced alcoholics look like? If the period of use is short, you can only notice the first signs of impaired health (so to speak, the light version).

The liver mainly suffers, because of this, the skin and the whites of the eyes turn yellow. The skin on the face quickly ages, sags, there are noticeable bags under the eyes. Around the nose and on the cheeks, a pattern of broken capillaries is expressed.

The gaze runs around, it is not able to focus on one point. Hands tremble, this is especially noticeable when an alcoholic is trying to do a precise action (for example, press a button).

What should a woman do if her chosen one suffers from alcoholism

These signs of alcoholism will help you detect the problem, but how to solve it?! There are several options. You can uphold the rules of the game and enter into a co-dependent relationship. An alcoholic will drink, and his wife will look for him through friends and blame him for his wasted youth. Not the best scenario, but it is he who is often implemented in our lives.

The second option is a trap. A sincere desire to help an alcoholic turns into attachment and the inability to leave him. The basis of the choice of a woman lays a feeling of pity, which plays a cruel joke with her. As a result, the same codependency algorithm is implemented. At best, realizing the futility of her attempts, she leaves the drunkard.

The third and most sensible choice is to end the relationship in the bud. On the one hand, it is the simplest, but also incredibly complex. No matter how hard the heart strives to believe in miracles, only he himself can help the drunkard.

Material prepared by Tairia