How to make a bow from old skis with your own hands. How to make a collapsible bow from skis with your own hands Do-it-yourself sports bow drawings

Let's start with making a bow handle. Immediately make a reservation that the materials of manufacture depend on the tension of the bowstring. If the tension force is up to 10 kg., Then the handle can be made from a solid wooden block 60x40x400, beech or birch (pine is not suitable for these purposes).

Let's start by making a bow handle. Immediately make a reservation that the materials of manufacture depend on the tension of the bowstring. If the tension force is up to 10 kg., Then the handle can be made from a solid wooden block 60x40x400, beech or birch (pine is not suitable for these purposes).

A beautiful handle is obtained from a pair of 20 mm plywood sheets glued with epoxy. After you have smeared the surface with epoxy, compress the plates in clamps. And that leaves a thickness of 40 mm.

It is only necessary to use bakelite (waterproof) plywood. It is glued with something like epoxy and it is reliable. Plain plywood is not very suitable for these purposes (it cracks).

After that, we proceed to a rough selection of shapes with a semicircular, sharp chisel (it was corrected 2 times, the epoxy strongly "plants" the tool).

A very good helper in this matter is a flat, semi-circular rasp for rough surface treatment, giving a rough shape.

Then the handle is processed with a coarse sandpaper, then a fine one, and at the final stage, zeroing.

Don't forget to drill holes for the M8 bolts to mount the bow limbs.

Under the bolts between the handle and the shoulders of the bow, it is advisable to place a leather gasket (from old women's boots or jackets).

When the handle is brought to mind, it can be covered with stain and ship varnish. Plywood, as you know, consists of layers, which, when the material is selected, play on the handle. Pretty funny effect.

So that you don’t have any questions about how to make a handle for a collapsible bow, I will give a drawing (a 10x10 mm grid is applied on the drawing.). You can redraw it on graph paper.

I want to remind you that these materials for the manufacture of the handle are applicable in the case of the manufacture of a bow with a string tension force of up to 10 kg. If you use such a handle on more powerful bows, then there is a risk that the handle will not just break, but explode into splinters and injure you.

Therefore, for more powerful bows, it is necessary to make reinforced handles from a set of woods according to the sandwich principle, as, for example, in this version - the base is beech, the "filling" is maple, walnut and mahogany (for elegance). You can use any other dense tree, while the thickness of the filling does not play a special role, the main thing is that gluing is present.

All layers are coated with epoxy and clamped in clamps until completely dry. Clamps must be placed every 5-10 cm so that no voids form between the layers.

It turns out, such blanks, which in the future will be handles for a collapsible bow with a stronger tension of the bowstring.

And lovers of beauty With the presence of straight arms and a good carpentry tool, they can make not only a strong but also a beautiful handle.

Now let's start making the shoulders of the bow. The most suitable for these purposes are "elastic elements", which are used for the manufacture of sofas and beds. It is plywood, where all layers go along, with dimensions: 1200x50x12 mm, but 8 mm thick lamellas come across. and 700mm long.

Shoulder dimensions 700 mm long, 30 mm near the handle 25 mm near the bowstring mount, while the total length of the bow will be 1600 mm. A shorter bow length is not worth making, as the risk of breaking the shoulders increases. The best option is when the length of the bow matches the height of the shooter.

If you got lamellas 12 mm thick. it is enough to saw them along obliquely, then attach to each other and process so that they are symmetrical to each other. The pulling force of such a bow will be about 10-12 kg.

If you have lamellas with a thickness of 8 mm at your disposal, then their use for a bow will be very weak, so they will have to be strengthened.

To do this, we take two lamellas and glue them together with epoxy (we add a little less hardener so that the shoulders do not crack). But the best results are obtained by PVA glue "Moment" D-2, in red bottles, from the manufacturer Pritt Henkel (sold in hardware stores and construction markets).

Be sure to tighten with clamps along the entire length and wait for drying. As a result, we get lamellas with a thickness of 16mm. It may seem to many that the shoulders are from 16mm. the slats will be very tough because you simply cannot bend it in your hands. But when you assemble the bow completely, you will have no doubts about the flexibility of the lamellae. Just keep in mind, with such rigidity of the shoulders, it is advisable to use reinforced handle.

We saw the glued lamellas obliquely and get the future shoulders.

We estimate to the handle, and see how it all will look.

From scraps of lamellas we make a shelf for a bowstring. We cut out a couple of plates slightly wider than the female shoulders (for the possibility of further processing), attach the plate to the shoulder and drill two through holes, after which we generously lubricate everything with glue, and insert dowels into the holes on the glue. We squeeze with clamps and leave to dry for a day. It is best to remove the remaining glue with a rag in advance, so that when they dry, you do not fool around with their removal.

We give symmetry to both shoulders. For accuracy, with clamps, we squeeze the shoulders together and process the sides.

We outline the shape of the shelf for the bowstring. The form can be any, as your imagination allows.

A ski bow made by hand is a medium power device. It will withstand moisture and frost. The arms of such a device are identical, and therefore it will shoot smoothly.

Give new life to an old thing

Many are interested in how to make a bow out of skis with your own hands. It turns out that this is possible.

In ancient times, it took several years to make such a weapon. This should not be surprising, since it takes a lot of time to dry and process wood.

Modern technologies and materials make it possible to reduce the time spent. Even at home, you can make a fixture in a few days. This article will give detailed instructions on how to make a bow from skis. It must be adhered to exactly. Also, a drawing is used in the manufacture of the product.

What materials and tools will be required?

How to make a bow from skis with your own hands? Despite the fact that manufacturing seems to be a very simple matter, the process requires care and a certain skill in working with tools.

To make a bow from skis, you should prepare:

hacksaw; wood rasp; drill (both manual and electric can be used); clamps; hammer; chisel; grinder; planer; set of wood drills; hacksaw; sandpaper of different grain sizes; glue.

From the materials you will need:

skis; a block of wood (size 80x80x50 mm); bolts; wing washers.

For the manufacture of a bowstring, a fishing cord, nylon thread or a string is used (the tighter it is, the better).

In the manufacture of such a device as a do-it-yourself ski bow, the important point is to drank the handles. The manufacture of this part requires some effort. Therefore, it would be a good idea to prepare a table saw (sawing machine), a band saw and a drilling machine. So, we make a bow from skis.

bow handle

A do-it-yourself ski bow will shoot accurately only if all the rules and exact dimensions are observed during the execution of its handle. This detail gives the product a holistic look, largely determining the style of its execution.

The design of such a product as a bow from skis depends entirely on the taste of the master and can be very different. In the manufacture, you can use ready-made drawings or create your own schematic version, based on the proposed dimensions.

What is the length of the bow? Ski dimensions, however, like all other details, are given in a detailed drawing.

When developing a handle design, the following points must be taken into account:

both ends should have flat shelves for shoulder attachments; the place for gripping the hand should be of a good size, suitable for the width of the palm.

Work begins with the manufacture of this particular part.

To make a bow from old skis with your own hands, you will definitely need a drawing. Only a handle model is cut out on it. Its basis is foam plastic 50 mm thick. The material is easily cut with a regular clerical knife. After carrying out this process, you can proceed to the main manufacture of the wooden handle.

There are two options here on how to do this. You can create a one-piece structure based on a wooden bar, or you can create a team of plywood strips that will be glued together. The main thing is to adhere to the basic principle: the handle must retain its shape and not be bent when pulling the bowstring.

Plywood strips that are cut along the pattern should be smeared with glue. They are stacked on top of each other and tightly fixed with clamps. In this state, the workpiece is left for a day. The whole handle is cut from a wooden block.

How to make a handle from different types of trees?

This version of the manufacture of the handle is more difficult, as it will take a lot of time, but the effort is worth it. Made from wood of various species, the detail is distinguished by style and sophistication. You can use this manufacturing option if there is no solid piece of wood.

It is desirable to use bars from trees such as:

oak; walnut; pecan.

To get a catchy composition, you should decide on the choice of design, choose the original shape of each detail, match the colors.

An important note is that the cut is made along the fibers. The bars are processed in such a way that they have one width indicator. It should be 5 mm more than the width of the widest part of the ski. This margin is required for finishing with glass or sandpaper.

Whatever tool you use at home, the edges of the boards will never turn out perfectly smooth. Here you should use a planer. All irregularities are removed with his help. If there is neither a plane nor a thicknesser, then sandpaper can be used, but such processing will take a lot of time. Speeding up the process can be provided by a grinder with a special disk on which abrasive paper is fixed.

After processing the wood with a planer, the surface should be brought to absolute smoothness. In construction supply stores, you can purchase special dies on which the abrasive is fixed. They are used by painters for sanding surfaces covered with putty. If there are no dies, then you can wrap the paper around a rectangular bar.

Proper bonding process

After processing, the workpieces should be glued together. For this purpose, any type of glue is used, the instructions for which indicate that it can connect wooden surfaces. The glue must certainly be resistant to moisture, otherwise you will have to resort to additional processing of the finished part with polyurethane or varnish used for yachts.

A series of drops of glue should be applied to the surface to be glued, then distributed evenly over the entire plane.

The plates are applied tightly so that gaps do not form between them. Then they are fastened with clamps. The parts must dry for 12 hours. Be sure to check the instructions for the drying time of the glue you use.

The same principle is followed when gluing plywood boards. True, to achieve the desired height, the number used will be more. You should try to glue in such an order that two surfaces are connected at a time, but no more.

Making such a device as a bow from wooden skis will take much longer if the handle is made from plywood sheets. Work with plywood sheets will take several days. Completion of this stage will be faster if several sets of clamps are used. If you glue the plywood boards at once and fasten them with one set of clamps, then the parts will move apart and you will have to start work again. In this case, it will be necessary to remove the glue from the parts.

How to cut a handle?

From the prepared bar of a solid or prefabricated structure (based on plywood boards), you should start cutting out the handle. For this purpose, a foam model is used. It is compared with the finished drawing. If, after processing the foam, it is noted that the drawing has significant errors, then it is better to make corrections on paper.

After that, the drawing is transferred to the finished bar, the contours are clearly drawn, and the part is cut out using a band saw or jigsaw. The choice of the shape of the ski bow handle depends on the performer's imagination.

This step is especially important because half of your process is already done and it's not worth doing it all over again because of a mechanical error. Therefore, in this case, it is advised to use the tool with which you know how to work well.

First of all, cuts are made along the entire perimeter from the edge of the workpiece to the cutting line, which is applied with a pencil or marker. The width of the cut can be 2-3 cm. So you can cut curved lines and naturally stop cutting. As soon as the distance is covered, the unnecessary wooden pieces will fall off.

If the manufacture of a ski bow is carried out carefully, then the product will differ little from factory counterparts in terms of power and functionality. And his appearance could be better.

How to clean the handle?

The workpiece is processed with a planer and sandpaper until a smooth and perfectly smooth surface is obtained. The handle should be treated with two layers of drying oil. Then it is covered with waterproof varnish.

How to make a shelf for arrows?

After the main part of the handle has been sawn out, a place for the boom shelf should be marked on it. It is thanks to the shelf that the bow will have an accurate sight.

To begin with, a contour is applied to the side of the handle, and then it is cut out with a band saw. You can also use a jigsaw, but they should make the main cut, and then continue the process with a hammer and chisel.

This is due to the technical characteristics of some models of jigsaws. As a rule, the depth of their cut is 5 cm. In our case, the indicator should be equal to 8 cm.

To keep the handle stationary during cutting, its shelves should be fixed to the workbench with clamps.

How to make shoulders?

A homemade bow from skis suggests the presence of shoulders. They are cut out. Here, the important point is the observance of proportions, since the power level of the bow depends on this.

Many people wonder how long the handle is and how long the shoulders of a ski bow are. With a handle length of 45 cm, the shoulders, taking into account the overlap, should be 55 cm each.

First you need to outline the cut line. It must be even. A right angle should be set aside with a metal square or a protractor. You can correct the angle of the cut workpiece with a rasp.

The workpiece is sawn off with a hacksaw, since all skis are reinforced with metal, and the tool can be damaged.

Next, with a drill, the diameter of which matches the size of the bolts, a hole is drilled for attaching the shoulder and handle. Then the bolt will not wobble and will not allow the workpiece to crack due to high resistance when screwing in.

First you need to mark the places where the holes will be. There will be two on each side. The most difficult moment is that you need to drill the handle and shoulder at the same time, attaching them to each other.

If one bolt is used on each side, then size 12M should be selected, if two on each shoulder, then size M8 is used.

To drown the bolt head during drilling, a special nozzle with a limiter is used. It is used in the manufacture of furniture. If such a device could not be found, then you should find a drill, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the bolt head, and drill the finished hole to the depth of the head.

After fastening the parts with wing bolts, their too long legs can be cut off with a grinder with a special metal cutting disc or with a hacksaw.

To create grooves for the bowstring, a homemade bow from old skis is sawn through the sides. These places are processed with a rasp so that the bowstring is not subjected to abrasion at the points of contact with the shoulder.

It is advised to stick a piece of leather on the arrow shelf. You can also use polymer fabric.

When pulling the bowstring, one should not forget that in the pursuit of power, one can put an unbearable load on the shoulders. As a result, they will crack or break.

The basis of the bowstring should be several threads, and not one lace. For its manufacture, strong fibers with an artificial composition are used. For example, expensive Kevlar, kapron, and lavsan are used. You can also use silk thread. An excellent bowstring will turn out from a fishing cord. The thickness of the threads does not matter. The indicator will affect the number of turns.

That, in fact, is all the explanations about how to make a bow out of wooden skis. Next, the manufacture of bowstrings and arrows will be considered.

Making a bowstring

The bowstring can be wound around the legs of a stool. Various winding options will provide the desired length. The ends of the thread are tied with an Achilles knot. A protective winding must be made on the ears of the bowstring in the place where it is worn on the shoulders. Usually a spacer is used. The winding should be tight, and the turns should fit snugly together. Its length is approximately 15 cm. At the same time, the turns begin in such a way that they hide the knot at the ends. Next, you should make an eye loop. Its base is tightly wrapped. In the middle of the bowstring, a winding 15 cm long is also made. Fingers will lie on this place.

Making arrows for a bow

A homemade ski bow at home requires the manufacture of arrows. The shaft for the arrow may be wooden. You can use ready-made wooden slats with a square section or ordinary glazing beads, processed to a round section with a diameter of 9 mm. The main thing is that the material is straight.

The workpiece should be sanded. For this purpose, a drill at low speeds is used. The straighter the shaft of the arrow, the more accurately it will fly.

Making a tip

The tip can have a simple design: a hammered nail wrapped in wire. But this tip is not so developed. It is much better to make a part of steel, the thickness of which is 1.5-2 mm.

A slot is made at the end of the bow and a tip is planted there on the glue.

Making plumage

The plumage at the end of the arrow is made from bird feathers. From one feather you get two or three plumages. Its length should be from 5.0 to 9.0 cm.

The most suitable for arrows are turkey feathers. Their best part, located closer to the base, is used.

The plumage barrel is processed in such a way that it can be glued to the arrow. The barrel is processed with an emery wheel or sandpaper. The latter method is preferable.

Making onions is a process that requires precise adherence to technology. Only in this case, you can count on a good result. With a well-made bow, you can send arrows straight to the target, while it must be powerful enough to hit the game, which as a result will become the prey of the hunter.

Taking on its manufacture with their own hands is primarily for those who already have experience in hunting with such weapons, however, with the right approach to business, anyone can cope with the task. Consider how to make a bow for hunting with your own hands, using materials and tools that are available to everyone.

Varieties of bows

The main parts of such weapons are the bow and bowstring. By design, bows can be divided into two main groups:

• simple - for these models, the arc is made of one material - wood or PVC;
• composite, or composite - the arcs of such bows are made of several materials.

The form is distinguished:

• classic bows - the arc of such a hunting weapon has one bend, in a bent form it has a D-shaped appearance;
• recursive - their arc bends three times and has an M-shape.

Also, bows can be divided into simple and collapsible. The arcs of the former are made from a single piece of material, while the latter consist of several parts.

From natural materials for the manufacture of composite arches, wood can be used - for the middle part, horn - for the inside, as well as tendons that are attached to the outside. This three-piece design provides the weapon with good elasticity, flexibility and power.

Today, in the manufacture of industrial collapsible bows, high-strength modern materials are used that have optimal properties - fiberglass and carbon fiber, aluminum and magnesium alloys, and so on.

The device of such a weapon can be quite complicated, but making it yourself at home is a task that requires some experience, as well as a lot of time and effort.

With your own hands it is better to make a simple non-separable bow. With the right approach to business and the observance of technology, its accuracy and power will be enough for hunting.

Tools and materials

To make such a bow, you will need a minimum set of tools:

• hacksaw;
• plane;

To give the arc the desired bend, it is better to use a special slipway. It can also be made independently from a board and several bars.

To make a simple non-separable bow with your own hands, you need:

• wood or PVC tube to make an arc;
• strong rope, rawhide ribbon, wire, thick fishing line for making a bowstring;
• thick rope or other suitable material for the handle.

While pulling the bow, his shoulders should bend, while the bowstring practically does not stretch.. The arrow is sent to the target precisely due to the force of the arc of the weapon, which straightens at the moment of the shot.

How to make a bow out of wood?

Consider how to make a hunting bow out of wood. The best material for this is yew - it was from it that the best examples of such weapons were made in the Middle Ages. However, it is difficult to get such a tree, so other species are usually used instead. It can be:

• hazel;
• juniper;
• Rowan;
• ash;
• larch;
• cedar.

A good bow rod should:

• not have cracks, it is also better to select rods without knots, but the presence of a small amount of them on the surface is not critical, the main thing is not to try to cut them when processing the rod;
• have a length of one meter to one and a half meters;
• be dry;
• be direct.

For the manufacture of a bow, you can also use several thin rods of the same length, while they must be securely fastened by pulling in several places with electrical tape or other suitable material. This option is suitable if you need to quickly make a bow in field conditions from what you can find at hand.

Wood harvesting

Harvesting wood to make a hunting bow with your own hands is better in winter, at a temperature of -10 degrees or a little lower. If you look for a suitable rod in the fall, you won’t have to wander through the snowdrifts in search. It is necessary to cut it off, while the length of the rod should be several tens of centimeters longer than the estimated length of the bow. This is necessary, since the ends of the rod may crack during drying.

Before making a bow, the wood needs to be dried for a long time, on average three months is enough. For this, a room with room temperature is suitable in which the bar must be hung.

At the same time, it is not necessary to remove the bark, and it is better to paint or varnish the ends, which will not allow moisture to evaporate, then the future arc will dry out evenly along the entire length. A rod that has a slight curvature can be straightened over the steam.

In field conditions, drying can be done quickly with the help of a fire, the main thing is to do it carefully, do not lower the wood too close to the fire and do not dry it out. Such an onion will be more fragile and less durable than dried at room temperature.

Making a bow from a wooden rod

When the rod is dried, it must be processed with a planer, while the shoulders should not become cylindrical, but flat. The arc of a simple collapsible bow does not consist of a single piece of wood or PVC, but of two separate arms that are attached to the top and bottom of the handle. The handle in this case is easiest to make from a wooden block or cylinder of suitable thickness. At the same time, in the central part they can be turned, making a comfortable grip under the arm.

If it is intended to make a simple bow with an arc from a single piece of wood, and not with two separate limbs, the rod in the middle should be left round in section.

It is important that the shoulders have the same length, width and thickness, only in this case the force on them will be distributed evenly, and the bow will hit accurately.

Then the workpiece must be given the desired shape - in the form of a simple arc or M-shaped. To do this, the wood is heated over steam and fixed for a while in a special slipway, which will fix the desired shape. Such a device can be made from a board by attaching several bars to it. It takes about a week to keep the bow in the slipway.

When the arc is ready, notches must be made at its end and the bowstring must be fixed. You also need to braid the handle. To get a reliable installation, the fixation points of the bowstring and the handle must be glued.

Making a bow from skis

Skis are a great material for making a bow bow, which often does not even need to be processed. Therefore, if there is a suitable pair available that is unusable, there is no need to harvest rods or look for other material. You can use both wooden and plastic skis, the second option is preferable.

To make a bow, you need to saw off the two ends of the skis of a suitable length, which will be the shoulders, and fasten them to the handle. The handle itself can also be made from skis by fastening the cuts of the desired length in several layers and processing them so that a comfortable grip is obtained. After that, you only need to fasten the bowstring, and the bow is ready for use.

The optimal length of the finished product is about 1.3 m. If a bow made from skis exceeds a length of 1.4-1.5 m, its power will be insufficient, since such a long arc cannot give the arrow sufficient momentum. Also, the shoulders should be narrow - so, in order to make an arc from wide skis, they must be turned from both edges.

Making a composite bow, each limb of which must be made from several different materials rather than one, is a more complex process. However, such a weapon is made according to the same principles as a simple homemade bow for hunting. If you approach the matter correctly, a bow made with your own hands will hit powerfully and accurately, and at the same time it will be able to serve for quite a long time.

The bow is the most ancient human weapon. Most peoples hunted and fought with him.

Although modern weapons are far superior to a simple bow, in the wild it will become an indispensable thing.

With a real bow and arrows, children will be happy to play. You can buy it at the store or build it yourself.

What does it consist of

An onion has only two components:

1. Shoulders;
2. Handle.

The shoulders of the bow are located above and below the handle. A special shelf is sometimes made on the handle, on which the arrow rests. A bowstring is stretched between the shoulders.

A hole is made in the bow to guide the arrow. The size of the bow and arrow depends on your height. They are easily identified by the span of the hands.

There are fixed sizes:

How to make a shallow strip foundation:

Varieties

Bows for shooting are classified according to several points:

1. 1. By the look.
      • Simple. It consists of a flexible stick, bent half-fold into an arc. Her shoulders are connected by a bowstring;
      • Difficult. Consists of a base that is reinforced with tendons and horny plates glued together. Sometimes its handle is trimmed with bone overlays.
   2. By shape.
      • Straight;
      • Curved.

materials

The material from which your bow will be depends on what it is made for. You can make a bow from the following materials:

What can you make a bow out of?

• Tree. The most common variant is ash or white acacia. The tree should not have knots, cracks, chips and other flaws;
• PVC pipe. It is made from a PVC pipe;
• Paper. Suitable for making mini bow or crossbow;
• Skis. The upper parts of the skis are used as shoulders;
• Plywood. Used to make shoulders.

What materials to make a bowstring?

For a bowstring you can use:

• Polypropylene rope;
• Thin nylon thread or lace;
• Kapron, Kevlar;
• Leska;
• Leg-split;
• Kevlar climbing sling (sold in sports stores);
• Lavsan thread.

Most often, the bowstring is made from synthetic threads.

What is the arrow made of?

Arrows are made of wood - pine or birch. Birch is more difficult to process, but in the end the shaft is of better quality. It can be a branch, board or wooden slats.

The tip of the arrow must be sharp so that it cuts through the air well and can stick. You can attach a nail and wrap it with copper wire. To use the bow for its intended purpose, it is better to cut the tip from thin steel (1.5-2 mm).

Preparing and processing wood for onions

Tools needed to make a wooden bow:

1. Drill;
2. Ax and knife;
3. Saw, jigsaw or electric jigsaw;
4. Scissors for metal, saw for metal (for making a sharp tip);
5. Sanding machine, sandpaper (for grinding parts);
6. File;
7. Needle file (file for woodworking, metalworking);
8. Stapel (to give a curved shape);
9. Planer (for processing boards).

Harvesting and processing of wood

First you need to choose what the bow will be made from. The simplest and most affordable option is a tree. Deciduous trees (oak, white locust, lemon tree,) are suitable for a powerful bow.

1. The tree is cut down on a cold, frosty day. You should pay attention to the growths and branches on the tree - there should be few of them. We cut down a large branch, at least 180 cm long. This is a blank for the future bow;
2. We do not touch the bark. We cover the ends of sawn wood with paint or impregnation with an oil base;
3. To dry, put the branch vertically for 2-3 months. The temperature should be at least 20 degrees and not more than 28 degrees;
4. Using a sharpened knife and a sharp ax, we give the workpiece a rectangular shape;
5. We steam the shoulders of the onion with steam (it is enough to hold them over boiling water). Both shoulders must be steamed at the same time;
6. The steamed blank is placed in a slipway for 14-15 days. In this case, the bark should come off the workpiece on its own. If this does not happen, gently help her with a sharp knife.
7. wax. After complete drying, we make notches for attaching the bowstring.

Instructions for creating an arrow

For a good bow, you need to make at least 4 arrows. For their manufacture, we take slats or boards, with a thickness of 2 to 3 cm. The length of the arrow is about 85 cm, but it is better to determine it from a special table, which is located above.

1. We do markup. Using a planer, we change the thickness of the board up to 1.5 centimeters;
2. We mark the board into squares (from the end) and saw it into arrows;
3. We turn squares into hexagons with a file or knife;
4. With a grinder or sandpaper, give the shaft a round shape, up to 8 mm in diameter;

1. If necessary, we attach feathers (3 pieces per arrow). It is better to take crow feathers, which we cut along. We equalize the pile with scissors, leaving 0.5 cm. We wind them with threads. Instead of feathers, you can make notches for the fingers;
2. The tip should be triangular in shape. It can be made independently;
3. In the shaft we make a notch under the tail of the tip and fasten it with the same thread.

How to make a string for a bow?

The bowstring can be made by pulling the thread over the notches that we made on the shoulders. Let's make a bowstring on our own. For this we need:

• The wrapping thread should be silk or nylon (#10);
• rubber glue;
• PVA glue;
• Wax (moisture protection);
• Board;
• 2 thick nails.

1. 1. We take two round sticks (coated with varnish or tape, from 10mm wide and 20 cm long) and a board (200x40x40). At the distance of the bowstring, we drill holes and fasten the sticks into the resulting holes;
   2. We take any coil and wind a thread for a bowstring on it;
   3. Wrap the thread for the warp evenly on the sticks. Enough 2-3 turns. We tie the ends of the thread into strong knots, which we glue with PVA;
   4. Glue (rubber) is smeared on the nylon thread immediately, then when winding, we lubricate the PVA. For the rest - we coat with PVA, and when winding - with rubber glue;
   5. The winding is made with dense turns. We wind 10 cm on each thread and shift them half a turn. We wind until loops are formed. It turns out about 20 cm on both sides;
   6. We make a loop for putting on a bowstring.

In order to put the bowstring on the shoulders, it is necessary to bend / unbend it several times. This will allow him to get used to the movement and pressure a bit.

After 10-15 actions, you need to put a loop of thread on one shoulder and turn the bow over without releasing the bowstring. Then we bend the shoulders so that there is a bowstring distance between the ends of the bow. We put on the second loop.

Attention! Never rest your shoulder on the floor or any other hard surface! So you can easily break a homemade bow.

Do-it-yourself waterproofing of the strip foundation:

Bow assembly steps

We are considering a simple bow that does not need further assembly.

In order to assemble the parts of a prefabricated shooting bow (if the handle is made separately from the shoulders), you can use ordinary wood glue or thick screws.

Archery care

• Store upright;
• We put on the bowstring before shooting. If the bow will not be used for a long time, it is better to remove the bowstring;
• Before shooting, you need to slowly pump the bow - make 5-10 swinging movements with the shoulders of the bow (let it get used to the load);
• It is impossible to rest the shoulders of the bow on a hard surface when the bowstring is put on;
• Store in a dry place, avoid direct sunlight;
• Do not let go of the bowstring without arrows;
• You can't drag the bow.

Advice! It is better to buy or make a special case for your bow with your own hands.

The video below provides detailed instructions for creating and assembling a real bow and arrows for it:

For an ordinary onion, virtually any tree growing in Russia is suitable.

So, the bow can be made from maple, juniper, ash, hazel, birch, oak and elm.
The workpiece must be cut in winter in frost from 10 to 15 degrees.

The workpiece must be free of thermal and mechanical damage, and not have unnecessary growths.
The length of the bow blank should be 30 cm longer than the length of the bow, as cracks may appear, for this, 15 cm are left on both sides.
There is no need to remove the bark from a sawn log.

It is necessary to cover the ends of the workpiece with oil paint. This is done so that the drying is uniform and there are no internal defects in the wood. If this is not done, then you can not get enough of the onion for a long service.

After processing, the workpiece must be dried at room temperature and in an upright position. At the same time, the air in the apartment should not be very dry, because the tree can dry out and everything that has been done will be in vain. You need to dry from 2 to 5 months, depending on the conditions.

First processing.

So, the existing blank is a log.

From it it is necessary to make such a board as in the following figure.

You can do this using one of the options below:
- Process with an ax
- Cut with a saw
- Split with wedges.

The board should be as thick as the future bow in the handle, approximately 3 cm.
After the board is of the required thickness, markings must be made on it.

You also need to carefully inspect the board for defects and oblique layers.
In the following figure, you can see how to correctly make a markup scheme.

You should pay attention to the fact that the bark has not yet been removed, so you need to be extremely careful not to damage the outer part of the onion.

All excess must first be separated with an ax, and then continue to work with a knife and planer. Once done, you will have the side profile of the bow in your hands.
Now you can start forming the frontal profile.

The ratio between the width of the handle and the width of the end of the shoulder should be approximately 3/2. At the first stages of work, you need to be very careful. The uniformity of the work of the bow shoulders will depend on the accuracy and accuracy with which everything is done. In the early stages, do not bend the bow, as this can lead to splitting of the onion blank and spoil it.

The cross section of the bow directly depends on the available thickness of the workpiece. It can be lentil or almost rectangular.

Steam treatment (last stage)

At this stage, the bend of the bow will be formed. There are manufacturers who at this stage soak the workpiece in various solutions and infusions. But having processed the workpiece with steam, the tree also acquires all the necessary properties.

So, why do you need to steam onions?
- When the wood dries out during drying (that's why you can't bend the onion before steaming)
- In the case when the primary harvest was not straight. This happens often, do not be afraid of it. The front profile of the bow does not need to be straight. It won't affect shooting.
- If you need to make a short bow (for example, one of the Slavic options 1 - 1.3 m).
- When making a bow with a reverse bow.
- When a "light" bow is made (for example, a game bow).
- In order to give it an aesthetic appearance.

At the very beginning of manufacturing, the workpiece looks like this:

It is necessary to obtain such a bend:

To do this, you will need to steam the shoulders of the onion (when they are steamed, they become very plastic and can easily be given this shape)
You need to steam the shoulder until it can be easily bent.
Only the parts that are shown in white need to be steamed.

It is necessary to steam at the same time so that the shoulders of the onion dry out evenly and simultaneously.
After steaming the shoulders of the bow, you need to captivate it in a special, pre-prepared slipway.

The bars are shown in black, between which the "hot" bow should be drawn. The shape, quantity, as well as the location of the bars, depends on the desired shape of the bow.

You can do it in another way and steam the onion in the center.

Then put boards under his shoulders, and tighten the middle with a clamp.

In the slipway, the bow should dry for about a week, after which it should be taken out and the ends of the bow should be shaped to pull the bowstring. You need to prepare a place for horn / bone tips or just cut a "step" for the loop of the bowstring.