Brown discharge during pregnancy. Brown discharge during early pregnancy: causes and dangers Gynecological examination and tissue damage

Motherhood is one of the main purposes of a woman. But the implementation of this noble mission is sometimes associated with many difficulties. One of them is brown discharge on early dates pregnancy. Their appearance very often suggests a serious danger to the well-being of the unborn baby. However, things are not always so serious. We will talk about the causes and dangers of brown discharge at the beginning of pregnancy in this article, considering the cases of women who have personally encountered a similar problem.

Causes of brown discharge during early pregnancy, not dangerous

There are several main reasons that may be due to brown discharge at the beginning of pregnancy.

Hormonal changes in the body

Olga, 27 years old: “Brown discharge appeared at the 3rd week of pregnancy. Light, but it is clearly visible that there is an admixture of blood. I was very scared. In a private order, she underwent an ultrasound scan - everything was within the normal range. The doctor who conducted the examination said that a change in the hormonal background may have affected. What is the reason for the appearance of brown discharge at 3 weeks of pregnancy?

Such secretion in the third week of pregnancy is not uncommon. The birth of a new life entails large-scale changes inside female body including at the hormonal level. These changes can also manifest themselves in the form of light brown discharge in early pregnancy. Hormone imbalance is the main cause.

They may appear shortly before the first delay. Such secretion does not have a repulsive odor, does not provoke itching and burning in the vulva, and eventually disappears by itself.

Violetta, 25 years old: “Pregnancy 4 weeks brown discharge. I went to the doctor and he said: “Everything is fine. It's hormones." But what kind of “excellent” can we talk about if there are traces of blood? Perhaps the doctor is incompetent? I've visited someone else before."

An admixture of blood in small quantities at four weeks of pregnancy, in the absence of additional signs of trouble, indeed, may indicate that the balance of hormones, natural for a woman in position, has not yet been restored. The doctor's opinion can be trusted. If the secretion is short-term, not abundant, painless, then you should not worry.

Implantation of the ovum into the uterine wall

Irina, 24 years old: “After a delay, I took a test - two strips! I was very happy. But shortly before my period was supposed to start, I had (small) and streaks of blood in them. Everything stopped the next day. What does such scanty brown discharge mean in the first weeks of the term?

To understand the essence of the phenomenon, it should be remembered that approximately 8-10 days after fertilization, the egg moves through the fallopian tubes, and then is fixed in the uterine cavity. In this case, a violation of the integrity of the capillaries is possible, which is manifested by the interspersed streaks of blood in the natural secret of the female gonads. This phenomenon is of a short-term nature, and is not accompanied by pain or other unpleasant symptoms. May be brown, light brown or.

Abnormal periods in the first trimester of pregnancy

Svetlana, 20 years old: “Now I am in the twelfth week. The news of the unborn child came as a surprise. The fact is that my periods came on time, only they were not so plentiful. In the second month (at about 8 weeks) the situation repeated itself. When nausea started in the morning, and fainting happened at the institute, I had to go to the doctor. The news shocked me! Can menstruation go in the first weeks of the term?

Such a situation is not so unusual. Normally, a pregnant woman significantly increases the level of progesterone - a hormone responsible for preserving the fetus. If for some reason its concentration is insufficient, then a brown daub is likely to appear, which can be mistaken for scanty menstruation.

Another reason for abnormal periods in pregnant women is the simultaneous maturation of several eggs. When one of them is fertilized, the second remains "free". The situation leads to the fact that at the same time a large number of hormones are synthesized that are responsible for the preservation of a fertilized egg, and hormones that stimulate menstruation. If for some reason the latter take advantage, then brown discharge will appear during pregnancy in the early stages. At about 8 weeks (sometimes a little later), the situation returns to normal.

Svetlana, 27 years old: “Can you have your period if you are expecting a baby? I had brown discharge at 6 weeks pregnant. Is it possible?"

If ovulation occurred closer to the end menstrual cycle, then the appearance of discharge, similar to menstruation, is quite likely at week 6. Brown discharge at the 9th week of pregnancy and later should alert - by this time, the balance of hormones characteristic of women in position should be achieved.

Mechanical damage to the integrity of the mucosa

Gagina, 24 years old: “At the 9th week I noticed beige. The doctor took an analysis with some kind of brush - maybe that's why? I drank papaverine at night, but the next day again brown traces on the daily. Today was an ultrasound - no threat. Maybe the reason lies in the examination and analysis?

Most likely, the presence of brown discharge at the 9th week of pregnancy is associated with the sampling of a cytological analysis. It is possible that mechanical damage to the superficial vessels occurred, which caused the appearance of traces of blood. The absence of an interrupt threat only confirms this assumption. During the gestational period, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases, and the mucous membrane becomes more sensitive to microtrauma.

Pathological causes of brown discharge in the early stages

Risk of miscarriage

Olga, 23 years old: “I recently found out that I am expecting a baby. Today, after a walk, I noticed brown discharge at 12 weeks of pregnancy. Before that, there was a slight daub at the seventh week, and then at the ninth, but I did not attach any importance to this, since everything went by itself. Now the discharge is brown, similar to menstruation both in appearance and in sensations (stomach hurts, sips on the lower back, I feel overwhelmed). Is it dangerous?"

Irina, 26 years old: “Is brown discharge at week 7 a threat of interruption? I went through a lot of stress - in the fifth week, while walking, a dog attacked me. At first I did not notice any changes, but yesterday I saw traces of brown color on the linen. Stomach pulls a little. Can a stressful situation cause brown discharge at 7 weeks pregnant?

Brown discharge in the first trimester of pregnancy is often a sign of a threatened miscarriage. They can be both moderate and quite plentiful in nature, and have a heterogeneous consistency with mucous inclusions. Additional symptoms of spontaneous interruption are: the presence of pain in the lower abdomen and sacrum, general malaise, weakness.

The causes of brown discharge at the beginning of pregnancy can be very diverse. This is a lack of progesterone, and increased production of androgens, and a genetic pathology of the fetus, and the presence of diseases of the reproductive organs, including severe fear and stress.

bubble skid

Anastasia, 25 years old: “There was. I took a test at 4 weeks and it was positive. I didn’t go to the clinic right away, I decided to wait until the last weeks of the first trimester so that I would go to the doctors less. But brown discharge appeared at the 8th week of pregnancy. There were thoughts that it was menstruation, and the test deceived. Did another one - again positively. I thought that at 8 weeks a mistake was hardly possible, and it became scary. I ran to the doctor, passed the tests, underwent an ultrasound and was stunned by the diagnosis - a hydatidiform mole. I remember the subsequent events with a shudder: cleaning, tests, checks in the oncology dispensary. Luckily, cancer was not confirmed. I dream of giving birth to a healthy baby, I am waiting for the permission of the doctor. What symptoms and discharge should alert?

Vesical mole is a serious pathology that occurs in 1 out of 1000 cases. The essence of the phenomenon lies in the fact that either a “defective” egg is fertilized, which does not contain a set of female chromosomes, or a full-fledged egg is fertilized by two spermatozoa at once. As a result, the chorion or villous membrane turns into multiple cysts, similar to a bunch of grapes. In fact, it is a tumor that can be either benign or malignant.

Symptoms of hydatidiform mole are not always initially pronounced. Early toxicosis often develops, which is characterized by the presence of headaches, debilitating nausea and vomiting, and attacks of hypertension. The test gives a positive result. With cystic drift, bleeding occurs in 95% of cases. Fragments resembling foam, mucus or pus may appear in the blood mass.

Ectopic pregnancy

Maria, 23 years old: “Is it true that the performed fimbrioplasty creates a risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy? What symptoms should alert?

Olga, 32 years old: “I couldn’t conceive for a long time - adhesions in the pipes. She was treated for several years. Now the sixth day of delay. The test confirmed the onset of conception. I heard that the adhesive process creates a risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy. Is it so? How does this pathology manifest itself?

Ectopic pregnancy is another threat to potential motherhood. The essence of the phenomenon is the abnormal fixation of the fetal egg, when instead of the uterine wall it is localized in the ovary, tubes, abdominal cavity or cervix. All the danger is associated with a natural increase in the fetal egg, which can lead to rupture of the organ (usually the tube) with subsequent extensive bleeding.

The reasons for the development of anomalies can be varied. Most often, they are associated either with a malfunction of the egg or sperm, or with a violation of the transport ability of the fallopian tubes. Fibrioplasty, as well as the presence of adhesions, is one of the risk factors for the development of ectopic fixation.

Initially, an ectopic pregnancy proceeds similarly to a normal one. Symptoms can be expressed by pain in the side where the fetal egg is implanted, pulling sensations in the sacrum and a dark brown bloody secret. These first signs may appear around the 6th week of pregnancy. Their intensity can be different - it depends on the period, place of implantation, individual characteristics of the woman's body.

In some cases, the fetal egg is rejected on its own, which is manifested by dark discharge and moderate pain. And sometimes there is a rupture of the organ and abdominal bleeding, accompanied by a drop in blood pressure, a deterioration in the general condition, and sharp pains radiating to the hypochondrium and interscapular region. This can happen in the fifth or eighth week of pregnancy.

Brown discharge in the fifth week of pregnancy, accompanied by pain, should already alert, because the ectopic localization of the fetal egg poses a great danger to the health of a woman.

Inflammation and STDs

Irina, 30 years old: “At 10 weeks of pregnancy, I noticed unpleasant symptoms: unbearable itching, urination with pain. At first I thought it might be cystitis or "thrush", but discharge appeared at the 11th week of pregnancy - pale brown, mixed with opaque yellow mucus (like pus). There was a disgusting smell. Until it gets better. What could it be?"

Cervical erosion is diagnosed in every second woman, and expectant mothers are no exception. In the photo you can see what a neck with erosion might look like. Indeed, during pregnancy, the light brown color of the secret may indicate this disease. Sometimes you can see mucus in it. This ailment does not provoke painful sensations until the inflammatory process joins it. Erosion can cause and throughout the entire period.

Irina, 32 years old: “Can brown discharge at the 10th week of pregnancy appear due to erosion? I noticed that after sex there is an ichor.

With erosion, sexual contact can provoke the appearance of light brown discharge at the 10th week of pregnancy, as, indeed, at any other time. Their cause is mechanical damage to the epithelium of the affected area. In the presence of this ailment, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since erosion that begins to bleed should not be left without attention and treatment.

Brown discharge in the first trimester: what to do?

During pregnancy, discharge that differs in color and consistency from ordinary whites requires a mandatory visit to the doctor. The first trimester is the time when all the organs and systems of the unborn baby are being laid. Careful attention should be paid to the attachment of pain in the abdomen. Taken together, these symptoms can signal a serious danger. In no case should you engage in self-diagnosis and self-treatment. Only with the help of a specialist can you understand the causes of suspicious secretion and take appropriate measures.

During pregnancy, there is an active restructuring of the whole organism in connection with the birth of a new life. No wonder. Now the expectant mother must take care not only of herself, but also of her baby. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor all the signals that the body sends.

Pregnancy is a special period. It doesn't always bring pleasant surprises. Pregnancy can provoke an exacerbation of chronic diseases or allergies. Allocations also do not always go favorably. They change their composition throughout pregnancy. The first thing to note is that discharge is the norm if a woman does not experience itching, burning and pain. In all other cases, you should follow the advice that will be given in this article.

First, you should start with short description development of processes at the 11th week of pregnancy. The organs of the unborn baby are still being formed, but now it will begin to develop much faster than in previous periods. Another feature is that now the embryo can be confidently called a fetus, since part of the body's system is already fully functional. For example, heart. It actively supplies the organs with blood. The brain of the baby is also involved in the work. In addition, already at week 11, it is quite possible to determine further immunity being laid down. The baby himself is active: he can roll over, stretch and move his arms.

It is worth remembering that the needs of the fetus will be higher with each term, since the new organism needs not only to gain a foothold, but also to maintain its growth and life.

Progesterone (pregnancy hormone) secretes mucus. This is characteristic of the female half since ancient times. First of all, they perform a protective function: mucus forms a cork that protects the baby from outside world. Subsequently, during childbirth, it comes out. In addition, all unfavorable microorganisms are also cleaned and removed along with the secretions. There is no pronounced discharge in this period in a woman.

All changes will take place a little later. Some pregnant women may notice an increase in the amount of mucus. They should also be viscous and thick. Body temperature can also become quite a significant sign. If it is slightly elevated (37.5) and there are no symptoms of lethargy, then this should be considered normal. Otherwise, action must be taken.

The main thing to remember is the color and consistency of the discharge. So, usually they should be white (or gray), maybe slightly yellowish and transparent. Everything is quite individual. Only the symptoms in the body remain unchanged (fever, weakness, sharp cramping pains in the abdomen, dizziness, etc.). In this case, the selections are:

• White curdled
• greenish
• yellow with pus
• Brownish (bloody)

White (cheesy) discharge:

A woman should be wary of these discharges. One of the obvious signs is the presence of candidiasis. The fact that something is wrong in development is also evidenced by a sharp and even putrid smell. He shows the disease mentioned above.

Also, thrush can be the cause. This is one of the most common diseases. However, drug treatment is not prescribed at such an early stage, since the immunity of both the mother and the child is extremely sensitive. Therefore, the doctor can only review the nutrition and activity of the mother in order to reduce the level of itching and other uncomfortable signs.

greenish:

The symptoms of such discharges are the same as those of others. This is the main symptom of an emerging infection, and if started, then the onset of a subsequent disease. The main ones are:

• Gonorrhea
• Chlamydia
• Trichomonas

The bioenvironment of the vagina changes and provokes the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. In normal cases, such diseases are actively treated and can be completely eradicated. In the case of pregnancy, everything happens next to the embryo, so it can also negatively affect it. It is worth remembering the susceptibility of the child's body. Any inflammation can cause premature termination of pregnancy. And this is already very serious. If at least one of the signs is found, you should immediately visit a doctor who will help weaken the processes.

Yellow:

As with other types of discharge, this indicates the presence of an infection in the body. Especially if accompanied unpleasant sensations: burning, pain. The situation becomes more dangerous if such discharge turns into pus. If a woman does not like to visit doctors, here she should neglect her principles and put her baby's health as a priority. And such signs can easily provoke a miscarriage.

If this happens, it requires an immediate gynecological examination. Spouses planning a pregnancy must pass a series of tests and, in case of deviations, eliminate them. Then the chance to give birth to a healthy and strong baby will be many times higher.

It is also worth paying attention to yellowish discharge. Sometimes urine can stain mucus. This does not pose a particular danger, you should visit the restroom more often so as not to cause unnecessary discomfort to yourself.

Brownish highlights:

The worst thing that such a color can show is a frozen pregnancy. A mother may not even realize that her child is already dead. This also manifests itself in ectopic pregnancy. Dried blood exudes with an unpleasant odor. Accompanied by general poor health and cramping pains.

Also at the eleventh week, there may be light brown discharge, but the woman does not feel any other symptoms. This is where the hormone estrogen comes into play. However, without consulting a specialist, it is not recommended to take measures on your own.

Blood secretions:

More dangerous than brown discharge is only the onset of bleeding. This is already the beginning of the abortion. This case requires urgent intervention of doctors and it is no longer possible to do something to save the child.

You can determine an ectopic pregnancy with the delivery of tests and ultrasound. If ultrasound indicates the presence of such, an operation is performed to remove the fetal egg. If not removed in time, the fetus will grow and rupture the tissues, which will turn into life-threatening bleeding.

Of course, some women experienced this and later gave birth to a healthy child. This may be caused by a large number of blood vessels. The fragile walls of the capillaries can burst and appear along with the secretions, coloring everything in a pinkish color. A similar color can also be one of the reasons for the development of cervical erosion. The woman does not feel pain, and the treatment itself is not prescribed. Moreover, for some, the resulting scar disappears on its own.

It may happen that spotting is just the remnants of menstrual blood. Usually they are noticeable in those days when menstruation was really going on. The reason is the failure of the hormones, but this can be corrected with the help of a certain diet and the appointment of vitamins for subsequent periods. There is no danger to the development of the fetus.

Even if there are some safe signs, this phenomenon should not be ignored. For women who have this first pregnancy, bleeding can be seriously frightening, and also, out of ignorance, they may miss some alarm signals. That is why it is necessary

appear at the gynecologist on time and follow all his recommendations in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Absence of discharge - the norm?

Allocations in pregnant and non-pregnant women in one quantity or another should always be. Therefore, if no mucus is observed, it is worth thinking about some deviation. This question often remains without much influence, which is in vain.

As noted earlier, discharge is part of the protective function, which creates a shield against bacteria and cleanses the biological environment of the vagina. Such an important function must be present.

Of course, you need to take tests for hormones. Their predominance or lack can significantly affect the formation of the fetus. There are no particularly dangerous consequences here, but in order to restore the balance, it is worth increasing the amount of nutrients. To do this, you just need to include more in your diet. useful products and moderate active workload. It is recommended to consult a doctor.

The 11th week of pregnancy is coming, which will be a new stage in the development of your baby. Over the entire previous period, the baby has done a tremendous job in its development, and now the time has come for its active growth.

From next week, the placenta will fully protect the fetus, making it practically invulnerable to harmful factors. It turns out that it is the beginning of the 11th week that becomes the period from which doctors officially call your unborn baby a fetus!

Baby at 11 weeks pregnant

You are 11 weeks pregnant, what is happening with the baby?

• Outwardly, your baby still looks funny. He has short legs, the head is still twice the size of the body, widely spaced eyes and low-set ears.
• But his heart, brain, liver and other organs and systems work completely independently!
• The placenta is completing its formation and the number of blood vessels in it is rapidly growing.
• The time has come for the appearance of the first lymphocytes of the baby, which are responsible for his immunity.
• The genitals of the expected girl or boy began to be determined.
• The time has come for laying the iris of the fetal eyes.
• The baby's intestine produces its first, similar to peristalsis, movements.
• The palms and small fingers of the fetus become sensitive. The baby already knows how to stretch.
• The cervical region of the fetus is actively strengthened, and the baby tries to raise his head.
• It's incredible, but right now the baby has a sense of smell! Now he is able to smell the food that mom eats and remember these sensations. At 11 weeks pregnant, your baby's taste preferences are formed.

At the 11th week of pregnancy, the size of the fetus continues to change. Now it has a length of more than 5 cm, and weighs approximately 7-8 g.

The fetus at the 11th week of pregnancy already has good protection against various external infections, but now it is extremely necessary for the mother to be wary of such a disease as rubella.

It is also worth excluding anesthesia even during treatment at the dentist. These and similar activities can be carried out only after the twelfth week of pregnancy. Watch your own health, because a common cold at the 11th week of pregnancy can bring discomfort not only to you, but also to problems for the baby!

Pay close attention to your own diet, eliminating fatty, spicy and fried foods from your diet. You should not drink a lot of fluids at night and overeat, because swelling and constipation can develop at any stage of pregnancy.

Feelings at 11 weeks pregnant

• Special external changes your figures are unlikely to be noticeable to others.
• The tummy is not particularly noticeable at the 11th week of pregnancy, but gradually the figure of the future mother is rounded, the breasts are enlarged and filled.
• If you have not yet changed your old wardrobe, then it's time to think about updating it. The expectant mother will need comfortable and spacious clothes that correspond to her current position.
• Do not worry about the change in the condition of your nails and hair. If they become dull and brittle, this is a temporary phenomenon that gradually disappears after childbirth.
• The eleventh week of pregnancy is coming - the time for a gradual decrease in the oiliness of your skin, if it took place earlier. The skin now becomes drier, pimples and blackheads disappear, oily sheen.
• Nausea begins to recede a little in those who previously suffered from toxicosis. It becomes much easier for you, however, drowsiness and fatigue still remind you of yourself.
• As the fetus grows, the uterus expands and expands, which rises into abdominal cavity. Now she stops pressing on your bladder and reduces the need for frequent trips to the toilet.
• This is the time to increase blood volume and enhance the metabolic processes of your body.
• Therefore, do not be surprised at the appearance of new sensations of internal heat, intense sweating and constant thirst.
• The emotional state of the expectant mother stabilizes.
• You are 11 weeks pregnant - a photo of the tummy will be an interesting and memorable picture!

The expectant mother should be attentive to all her painful sensations. Your 11th week of pregnancy is coming - your lower back hurts, other painful sensations appear, especially when it comes to abdominal pain. Such pains can have different causes, and do not always indicate pathology.

Here are some examples to help you determine the cause of pain:

• The abdomen at week 11 of pregnancy may hurt due to the weakening of the stretched ligaments that support the uterus. In this case, soreness usually occurs episodically, is felt on the sides of the abdomen and is inconsistent. Such pains do not cause special troubles for women and do not pose any threats.
• A completely different picture, when the pain that occurs in the lower abdomen, has a spasmodic character, as during menstruation, and the stomach pulls and ache at the same time. Such pains indicate an increased tone of the uterus and warn of the risk of miscarriage.

You should immediately consult a doctor, especially if such pain is accompanied by bloody or brown vaginal discharge!

Vaginal discharge at 11 weeks pregnant

At the 11th week of pregnancy, the threat of its breakdown is already much lower, however, the expectant mother should be very responsible about her own health, while paying attention to the nature of the discharge.

Normally, at the 11th week of pregnancy, vaginal discharge is as follows:

• uniform consistency,
• relatively thick,
• mucous,
• no unpleasant odor
• whitish light color.

It is the effect of progesterone in the first trimester of pregnancy that explains some of the thickening of the vaginal discharge.

Please note that the appearance of purulent, yellowish, green-gray, curdled discharge, the presence of foam or flakes in them, the presence of a sharp unpleasant odor indicates the development of an infectious genital disease. In this case, such discharge may be accompanied by the appearance of discomfort in the genital area: itching, burning, swelling of the genitals are possible.

In such a situation, the expectant mother needs to urgently go to the doctor for an examination, followed by treatment of the infection. Otherwise, there is a high risk of intrauterine infection of the fetus and the development of various complications.

An instant reaction of a pregnant woman is also required by the appearance of spotting brownish or bloody vaginal discharge at this time. At 11 weeks pregnant, brown discharge is a signal of a serious problem. Even a small amount of such discharge, accompanied by abdominal pain, indicates the risk of premature termination of pregnancy.

In this case, immediate specialized assistance will be required to save your child.

By the way, bloody vaginal discharge can also occur due to cervical erosion. In this case, they are not accompanied by abdominal pain and appear after sexual intercourse or examination by a gynecologist.

A planned ultrasound is not prescribed at this time, but many mothers ask for an ultrasound at 11 weeks of pregnancy. A photo of a baby during this period of pregnancy for many becomes the first picture of a long-awaited child.

Sometimes, in order to confirm the normal development of the fetus, diagnose the mother's condition with abdominal pain, and exclude violations in the development of the placenta and baby, the doctor may refer the woman to undergo an unscheduled ultrasound examination. You can also take a photo of the fetus at 11 weeks of pregnancy.

During the study, the doctor will listen to the baby's heartbeat, assess the condition of the uterus, establish the location and condition of the placenta, the place of attachment of the fetus, and the characteristics of the amniotic fluid. It is interesting that when the pregnancy is 11 weeks old, the photo of the child at this time looks like a picture of a very small but full-fledged little man.

In general, ultrasound will be another "safety" method for detecting any pathologies in the development of the baby and deviations in the course of pregnancy in general.

Many pregnant women experience symptoms such as mucus discharge from the vagina. Basically, all expectant mothers are worried about this, especially if it is bloody discharge from the penis. Some perceive this as a possible miscarriage or miscarriage. There are other types of this disorder, each form is interpreted differently.

As a rule, the reason for the formation of a deviation from the norm is always different. In some cases, it does not indicate that a lesion has occurred in the body or that work in the genital area has been disrupted. One of the most natural factors that detect the presence of discharge (when the patient is the eleventh week of pregnancy) is that the body produces large amounts of progesterone.

Due to the active action of progesterone substances, the fetus is wrapped in a mucous membrane that protects it from the penetration of infectious bacteria. Experts say that the norm for the formation of compartments at the eleventh week of pregnancy from the vagina is a whitish mucous discharge. Moreover, such mucus compartments should be odorless, and also not cause discomfort to the pregnant woman. Their thick consistency occurs against the background of an increased content of progesterone substances in the patient's blood flow.

Reasons for education

Important! If a woman has discharge at the 11th week of pregnancy, then it is necessary to establish with what character they are expressed, since further actions depend on this, as well as the health of the fetus.

If discharge is detected at the 11th week of pregnancy, doctors conduct an examination and identify which factor provoked this disorder. In medical practice, there are two types of factors that affect the appearance of separation from the penis during pregnancy: the first type is a physiological factor, the second type is associated with the action of a pathological factor.

Doctors warn expectant mothers that they should be attentive to their health and seek medical help in a timely manner. Any discharge can be a sign that pathology is progressing in the body. Careful monitoring of your condition is required at 4, 7 and 11 weeks.

Types of secretions

With any failure in the body, and even a slight indisposition, there is always some factor or disease that led to the occurrence of such consequences. Regardless of the form and circumstances, only a specialist can determine the reason for such a formation.

Doctors identify the main types of discharge in women at the eleventh week of gestation:

• the first type is considered normal, since with this form a light mucus compartment is found without an unpleasant odor, a slightly viscous consistency (most often the mucus compartments are transparent). During their formation, a woman does not feel much discomfort. In view of such circumstances, this type of disorder often goes unnoticed;
• the second type is a manifestation of bloody discharge. This form is very dangerous, it is a sign that spontaneous interruption of gestation may occur.
• the third type is the presence of secretions with a characteristic inflammatory effect. These are green discharge, sometimes they have a yellowish color. They tend to have an unpleasant odor;
• the fourth type is the formation of curdled secretions. This form means that the woman progresses candidiasis. The formation of thrush occurs due to the fact that a woman has a change in the hormonal background.

Appearance of brown slime

Brown discharge at 11 weeks pregnant is often a major concern for a pregnant woman. If this is a frozen pregnancy, then blood clots begin to stand out like a thick mass, they are also characterized by the formation of an unpleasant odor. But, this is not the only symptom, in addition to the departments, the expectant mother suffers from the occurrence of cramping pains in the lower abdomen, her health also worsens, and the woman is haunted by constant dizziness.

When such symptoms are found, health care. Basically, such symptoms mean a miscarriage, but if all the necessary measures are taken in time, it is possible to reduce the harm to the health of the pregnant woman (during a miscarriage, the patient fails in the body, the immune system noticeably decreases, and an infection may join). When a woman is pregnant for 11 weeks, the presence of brown discharge manifests itself in the form of a meager character and at the same time the expectant mother feels good, then the reason for this formation is the influence of the estrogen hormone.

Presence of yellow mucus

Yellow discharge at the 11th week of pregnancy is a frequent formation that worries expectant mothers. This is a very alarming signal, especially when an inhomogeneous mixture with a sticky consistency flows out. With this form, the patient is accompanied by severe itching and discomfort. The reason for this disorder is the presence of an infectious disease in the body. As a rule, this occurs against the background of chronic cystitis. Such a disease must be eliminated, since its long stay in the body is bad for health and impairs the development of the fetus.

If you start complex treatment in a timely manner and follow all the recommendations of a specialist, then you can eliminate disorders without causing any harm to the child. You should not ignore the formation of changes in the body and take pregnancy seriously, because the health of the baby depends on it. Naturally, doctors select a therapy that consists mainly of natural ingredients (since chemical preparations adversely affect pregnancy).

Transparent compartments from the vagina

The appearance of transparent and whitish sections of mucus means both the norm and a change in the pathological nature. Often, in the second trimester, this is due to the fact that amniotic fluid is leaking. Refute or confirm the diagnosis using special testing. A pregnant woman is prescribed to wear test pads that determine the leakage of amniotic fluid.

Follow all doctor's instructions, take special medications for the normal development of the fetus, as well as vitamins for pregnancy. There are also such circumstances that if one or another medication is taken incorrectly, it can be canceled in the body (just the discharge will testify to this). You also need to rest more often, be in the fresh air.

Mucus streaked with blood

In gynecological practice, many such cases have been recorded when pregnant women sought help in the presence of spotting, especially in the eleventh week of gestation. According to medical data, many of the patients gave birth to healthy children. As a rule, if the volume of blood streaks is small, then pink hues are obtained at the mucus compartment. It is important to keep track of the days on which the mucus is formed.

There are cases when a woman at the 11th week of pregnancy, the discharge of mucus with blood means that this is the remaining menstruation in the body. Such separations occur exactly when a pregnant woman should begin her menstruation cycle. There is a release against the background of hormonal disorders. Doctors say that such manifestations are not dangerous and, with proper further management of pregnancy, do not affect the health of the baby and mother. But, there are more serious problems when the blood clots contained in the discharge are the fact that the woman has an ectopic or miscarriage.

In the case of gore, when a woman is 11 weeks pregnant, brown discharge is discharged from the vagina. Under such circumstances, the only option is to have surgery. Another of the dangerous reasons is the growth of tissue structures in the placenta. At such times, blood compartments can be provoked by this manifestation. Also, the separation of mucus with blood is sometimes formed due to erosion in the cervix or fibroids. Such diseases are completely curable if therapy is started in a timely manner. This treatment will not affect the health of the child.

Regardless of whether the discharge is natural or dangerous, it is necessary to check with a specialist what further predictions this symptom may have. Additional counseling never hurts, but only helps to make sure that nothing threatens the pregnancy. As a rule, when a woman is 11 weeks pregnant, she is worried not only about the presence of discharge, but also about other factors.

Many women, before becoming pregnant, undergo special treatment, are examined, and when vaginal discharge appears, it frightens them very much. In gynecology, this is considered a natural phenomenon that can last the entire pregnancy. The norm for such manifestations is White color without much odor. If you carefully monitor the course of pregnancy and consult with a specialist, then nothing will threaten your health. With the right approach and the absence of bad habits, as well as timely consultation, the pregnancy will go well.

A woman enters the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. From the 11th week of pregnancy, a period of intensive growth of the fetus and placenta begins. At the same time, there is a directly proportional relationship between the growth of the child and uteroplacental blood flow, as well as the content of nutrients in the mother's body. At 13 obstetric weeks of pregnancy, the mass of the placenta continues to increase. This happens due to the formation of new villi. What happens with this? Every week, the mass of the placenta increases by 10 grams. At the 11th week of pregnancy, special structural units of the placenta begin to form in the form of lobules - cotyledons, or placentons. Cotyledons are separated from each other by partitions - septa. Each lobule of the placenta contains capillary vessels.

One of the dangers that awaits a woman in the second trimester is a late spontaneous abortion. Its causes can be chromosomal abnormalities, developed isthmic-cervical (cervical pathology) or placental insufficiency.

Feel

The feelings of a woman during this period need to be carefully analyzed. Particular attention should be paid to increased pressure, cloudy urine or swelling, as they may indicate a complication of pregnancy such as preeclampsia.

Allocations

Allocations at the 11th week of pregnancy do not change. Some women note an increase in their number. However, as in the previous cases, the discharge should not have an unpleasant odor, be purulent or colored. Body temperature is a non-specific indicator. If it keeps at the level of subfebrile numbers (up to 37.5) and at the same time you feel good, then you should not worry. However, if the temperature is higher or there are other symptoms of the disease, you should seek medical help.

Belly at 11 weeks pregnant

The uterus is enlarged and easily palpable through the anterior wall of the abdomen. The circumference of the abdomen gradually increases. However, these indicators are individual for each woman.

fetus at 11 weeks pregnant

At 11 weeks from conception, lipase is formed in the pancreas of the fetus, and differentiated beta cells appear that can synthesize insulin. The fetus at 11 weeks pregnant weighs about 20 grams. There is an intensive growth of the body with a slow growth of the head. This week they are about the same size. The size of the fetus reaches 7 cm. However, in the future, the development of the fetus occurs at an individual pace, so the assessment of the coccyx-parietal size loses its diagnostic value. The face of the child acquires characteristic features, which also distinguishes it from the embryo.

Respiratory movements in the child appear right now. During breathing, a small amount of amniotic fluid enters the lungs. This is necessary for their normal development.

Tests at 11 weeks pregnant

HCG during this period partially loses its significance. It is synthesized by only a part of the cells of the placenta. While another hormone of protein nature comes to the fore - placental lactogen. Its amount almost doubles compared to the previous week, and if you take tests at the 11th week of pregnancy, then the amount of PL will be about 1500 ng / ml. HCG remains at the same level. Placental lactogen is responsible for maternal carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, energy metabolism, and ossification (bone formation) of fetal bones.

The amount of progesterone at 13-16 obstetric weeks is 130-140 nmol / l. This indicator is also increasing, although not as fast as the PL. If screening has not been performed before this time for any reason, it can be performed at 11 weeks of gestation.

Ultrasound at 11 weeks pregnant

Ultrasound at the 11th week of pregnancy is performed according to indications. For example, if a woman did not have an ultrasound scan in the first trimester, or there were suspicions of intrauterine growth retardation, fetal hypoxia, the threat of late abortion, etc. Also, deciphering certain echomarkers makes it possible to suspect diseases such as Down syndrome, Edwards, Patau, etc. However, Ultrasound is not a definitive diagnostic method. Its decoding serves as an indication for a deeper and more comprehensive examination of a woman.

Pain at 11 weeks pregnant

Pain at 11 weeks pregnant should be carefully evaluated. For example, frequent headaches may indicate hypertension. Cardialgia (pain in the heart) - about lesions of the cardiovascular system, etc. Pregnant women can also have surgical pathology (acute cholecystitis is especially common), which is also accompanied by pain. Pay attention to the intensity, localization, nature of pain, factors that provoke pain. If the pain is accompanied by any other symptoms (discharge from the genital tract, fever, dyspepsia, etc.), you should consult your doctor.

Diseases at the 11th week of pregnancy can affect the respiratory tract of a woman (colds), endocrine (gestational diabetes), urinary, immune (preeclampsia) and other systems. Hypotension of the ureters due to high level progesterone against the background of general immunosuppression often leads to the development of unilateral or bilateral pyelonephritis. At the same time, the lower back hurts, fever is observed, a change in color and consistency of urine (it becomes cloudy). Any disease needs timely detection and treatment.

Sex

Sex in the second trimester is contraindicated only in case of poor health of the mother or the threat of abortion (sex can provoke uterine contractions). In all other cases, you can safely lead a sexual life.

The intensive growth of the child should correlate with the nutrition of the woman. Maternal nutrition is of great importance in preventing intrauterine growth retardation, so do not be afraid to gain excess weight- Eat often and in sufficient portions.

• Tips & Tricks

Feelings at 11 weeks pregnant

Toxicosis, which is typical for most future mothers, practically ceases to annoy - morning sickness worries less, salivation decreases, and sudden mood swings are not so worried. Of course, not everyone gets rid of toxicosis right away, it will make some mothers still suffer until 14 weeks and later, but it all depends on the individual characteristics of the body. What else can you expect at 11 weeks pregnant?

• Nausea can be replaced by heartburn and occasional constipation. Sometimes, to stop them, it will be enough to review your daily diet.
• The strong soreness of the breast decreases, but at the same time it slightly increases in size. From the nipples, a scanty, light secret can stand out. This is a normal phenomenon that occurs due to increased production of hormones.
• Women may notice increased inattention and absent-mindedness behind them. And this is natural, the expectant mother tries to listen to her growing child, and in general, she does not really care about the world around her.
• Often, it is at 11 weeks that hair begins to fall out intensively and nails become especially fragile, less often, on the contrary, the hairstyle becomes amazingly luxurious. After giving birth, within a few weeks, both negative and positive changes will pass and everything will return to normal.

Changes in the mother's body at 11 weeks pregnant

The 11th week of pregnancy, like all subsequent ones, is accompanied by the growth of the uterus. For some girls, this will already be noticeable externally - the tummy above the pubis will round out, the clothes will become cramped. Ongoing hormonal changes lead to:

• To increased bleeding gums. During this period, it is recommended to visit the dentist.
• To increase blood volume, which will contribute to increased sweating and increased thirst. At 11 weeks and later, flushes of blood are often observed, which is expressed by intermittent fever.
• Gradually growing uterus already fills the pelvic region and begins to rise above the pubic bone. A growing tummy in some mothers causes discomfort during sleep.
• Dilated veins are visible on the chest, milk ducts begin to form.
• The placenta grows the number of blood vessels needed to deliver nutrients to the baby.

By the 11th week of pregnancy, there is no longer a clear threat of miscarriage. If mommy ate right, led healthy lifestyle life, the fetus develops according to all norms.

baby at 11 weeks

By about 11 weeks, the development of the embryo ends, the fetus already looks like an almost full-fledged little man, only with incorrect body proportions.

The weight of the fetus reaches 7 - 10 grams, the size from the coccyx to the parietal region of the head reaches about 5 centimeters.

Fetal development at 11 weeks of gestation

Starting from the 11th week of pregnancy and right up to the very birth, doctors begin to call the embryo a fetus. This period is characterized by rapid growth and the formation of most organs and reflexes.

External development of the fetus:

• On the arms and legs between the fingers, the membranes disappear. Tactile sensations develop, a grasping and sucking reflex appears. On the fingertips, an individual pattern for each person begins to appear.
• The fetus still looks disproportionate. The legs are much smaller than the handles, the head is large, and the ears on it are located very low.
• The neck becomes stronger, so that the baby can turn his head.
• At 11 weeks, the genitals are formed, although it is still definitely impossible to say who will be. In some cases, only boys can show their gender on ultrasound.
• At 11, the iris of the eye is laid and it is at this time that its color is determined.

Internal development of the fetus:

• The heart begins to work in full force, although it still does not have an opening between the left and right sections. The contractions of the heart range from 110 to 160 beats per minute.
• Liver tissues are actively formed, at 11 weeks the organ occupies almost 10% of the entire body.
• The digestive tract continues to develop, the rectum is formed.
• By week 11, the brain is fully formed, two hemispheres and the cerebellum responsible for the coordination of movements are determined in it.
• The baby's blood so far contains only erythrocytes, the leukocytes responsible for the immune system will appear a little later.
• The baby gradually begins to react to external stimuli - sharp sounds, bright light, he already knows how to yawn and can taste the amniotic fluid. During this period, the fetus pushes off the walls of the uterus with its legs and can actively turn over, but for a woman this is practically not noticeable.
• In the oral cavity, the rudiments of milk teeth are formed.

We can say that week 11 is a turning point for both mom and baby. The laying of the main organs has taken place, the presence of all organs, arms and legs is clearly visible, and now it remains only to strengthen both your body and the body of the child.

The first stirring of the child delivers a lot of pleasant emotions, when can we expect this moment?

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Weight gain at 11 weeks pregnant

From the 11th week of pregnancy, many mothers begin to develop a good appetite. Weight gain is about half a kilogram and a little more per week. Some women notice an increase in the buttocks and breasts, others in the abdomen and upper thighs. How your figure will be formed throughout the pregnancy depends on the weight of your baby and heredity.

You should not allow a large increase in weight, so it must be constantly monitored. A balanced diet, daily walks, which are useful for the baby, help to get rid of calories.

Sometimes weight can grow due to edema, deterioration in kidney function for 11 weeks is not typical, so a complete examination is necessary.

Signs and symptoms of pregnancy at 11 weeks

An outwardly invisible pregnancy is already felt by a woman and she is almost ready for the role of a future mother. For 11 weeks is typical:

• Increased gas formation and constipation. The hormones that affect intestinal motility are to blame for this.
• Increased fatigue may be felt, but some women, on the contrary, have energy and the ability to redo a lot of things.
• For the 11th week of pregnancy, unfortunately, frequent headaches are also characteristic. Especially if the migraine was before conception.
• In girls prone to experiences, there is increased anxiety for both the baby and for further childbirth.
• At about 11 weeks, and in some women a little later, sebum production decreases - oily sheen disappears from the skin, acne disappears. You don't have to wash your hair as often as it gets less dirty.
• Urination is reduced, as the uterus rises higher and ceases to strongly squeeze the bladder.
• In women prone to varicose veins, signs of hemorrhoids are often recorded.

If your pregnancy is multiple, then all the signs are almost doubled. With twins, a protruding tummy is often clearly visible.

What happens to the stomach at 11 weeks pregnant

The tummy in connection with the growth of the uterus begins to grow gradually. Usually it is at 11 weeks that thin girls notice a tubercle above the bosom. The growth of the abdomen depends not only on the week of pregnancy, but also on the general physique, and especially on the place where the embryo is attached.

Uterus

The uterus adjusts to the size of the fetus. Begins to expand, fills the entire space of the pelvic region. The size of the uterus at 11 weeks is approximately 10% of the total volume at the time of delivery. The gynecologist can already feel the uterus from the abdominal wall and determine its size.

pain

In the first weeks of pregnancy, there is a high risk of miscarriage. By week 11, this risk is significantly reduced. But still, you should not rely on chance and for any painful symptoms, you should consult a doctor. Sharp, pulling pains radiating to the lower back should be especially alarming.

Normal pains include pulling sensations on the sides of the abdomen, indicating stretching of the ligaments. Headaches should not be left without attention, a woman should definitely be examined by a therapist for an increase in blood pressure.

Discharge at 11 weeks pregnant

Normal discharge for 11 weeks is considered light, plentiful, often thick. Gradually, they will become liquid and accompany the entire pregnancy until the very birth. You need to see a doctor if:

• Allocations are bloody, constant, rather plentiful. This condition may indicate a threatened miscarriage.
• A curdled or purulent secret with an unpleasant odor is released from the genital tract. A change in the nature of the discharge often occurs with infections and inflammation.

It is urgent to consult a doctor if spotting is accompanied by severe pain and fever.

Necessary medical observations, tests and examinations

At 11 weeks pregnant, your doctor can give you referrals for many tests. All of them are necessary and will give data on the development of the fetus and the state of your body.

• Ultrasound at this time allows you to assess the growth and development of the fetus, provides data on cardiac activity and on the correct formation of organs. The study helps to determine a multiple pregnancy, the place of attachment of the embryo in the uterus, the condition of the placenta and amniotic fluid.
• Analyzes. For 11 weeks, the condition of the kidneys of a woman is monitored, so it is necessary to pass urine for leukocytes and protein. Additionally, a woman can get a referral for blood donation for hormones. The level of hCG is determined, its fluctuations in one direction or another indicate possible deviations. The results of the analyzes can only be explained by a doctor, since different laboratories do not use the same indicators.
• A screening test is prescribed in the interval from 11 weeks to 16. Screening analysis helps to identify a predisposition to the development of Down syndrome, the identified deviations do not yet mean the exact development of the disease in a baby. Therefore, future parents should definitely consult with a gynecologist and a geneticist.

Sex

Intimate relationships for 11 weeks are contraindicated only if there is a threat of miscarriage - spotting, nagging pain. When feeling great, sex between loving people will continue to be exciting and unforgettable.

It is only necessary to refrain from deep penetration and choose positions in which discomfort is not felt.

Nutrition

Your baby continues to develop and his future health directly depends on what you eat. The diet must contain fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins. For the formation of bones and muscles, protein is needed, which is abundant in meat and fish. Do not give up dairy products - cheese, cottage cheese, natural yogurt.

Constipation often occurs at 11 weeks, so preference should be given to plant foods, kefir. From drinks, rosehip broths, compotes, fruit drinks, freshly squeezed juices are chosen, carbonated drinks should be abandoned. Eat more garlic and onions, this will avoid colds. For the baby, cereals and all kinds of nuts are useful, and much less benefit from fried and too fatty foods.

What to do this week

Set yourself up for positive emotions, walk more, this will not only strengthen your immune system, but also ensure sound sleep. Week 11 is the time to think about changing your wardrobe, at the same time you can search for information about childbirth preparation courses, the best maternity hospitals.

Be sure to schedule your life for the coming months. It may include charging and listening to music, and a certain time for rest. Report all your experiences to your husband, be sure to share all your emotions with him and you will get even closer, there will be no misunderstanding and fears will recede.

Dangers and Complications

Beware of colds for 11 weeks and therefore avoid mass gatherings of people and be sure to be treated immediately with folk methods at the first sign of malaise. At 11 weeks, the veins in the legs often dilate, so do not sit cross-legged, be sure to change your posture often while working.

For pain and bleeding, call an ambulance immediately. There is a risk of falls on ice, so move carefully and do not wear stilettos.

If you have not yet registered, then week 11 is the deadline for the doctor to find out the complications and correct them without consequences. The main tips that will help you feel good and allow your child to form correctly include:

• Balanced diet.
• Moderate exercise stress- walks, daily exercise.
• Positive emotions.
• Prevention of colds.

11 weeks pregnant

• Sex in the eleventh week

Every woman has a unique pregnancy process. Of course, there are well-known signs that are present in all pregnant women.

Focusing on them, you can avoid unnecessary worries. The 11th week of pregnancy is no exception, during this period the interesting condition of a woman can remain a mystery only to strangers.

Common signs of pregnancy

Feelings are unique for every mother

Those who still doubted pregnancy and did not trust the test results will understand that a small child still lives inside. Changes and restructuring of the body will be more than eloquent. The following general signs of pregnancy are determined:

• metabolic processes are accelerated. According to studies, during this period, calories are burned a quarter more than in non-pregnant women. Therefore, at 11-12 weeks of pregnancy, most "pregnant women" are slimmer;
• the volume of blood in the body begins to increase. This is the cause of increased sweating, uncharacteristic thirst;
• unstable emotional state. Frequent mood swings especially often manifest themselves right now. Due to hormonal changes, pregnant women become very impulsive, emotional. For example, in the morning they may have a deep depression, and in the evening their optimism and activity go off scale. It is said about them "from love to hate is one step." In one day, they can change their attitude towards the same person dozens of times. Tearfulness, aggression, adoration, obsession, curiosity, love - this is not a complete list of the state of a pregnant woman with which she is able to surprise her loved ones. Sometimes only a specialist can help you understand yourself. Therefore, it would be advisable to consult a psychologist.

Being pregnant is not easy, because a woman is aware that not only physical changes are coming, but also changes in her rhythm of life. Therefore, relatives should unobtrusively protect the future mother and take care of her.

Feelings of the expectant mother

Baby looks like a little tadpole

For most, the eleventh obstetric week of pregnancy begins with the realization (precisely the realization) that she is indeed pregnant. Despite the fact that the tummy is still quite almost invisible.

The uterus is still in the small pelvis, so the maximum that future parents will notice is a slight roundness of the "tum". Many outfits become cramped, although the parameters seem to have not changed. The desire to update the wardrobe is justified. But, you should not arrange shopping alone, because now more than ever impulsive purchases are possible, having considered them at home, you will not want to wear them. Invite a friend, mother, husband or any other person who knows your taste and can protect him from unnecessary purchases.

Physical sensations at the 11th week of pregnancy are characterized by the following points:

Constipation, heartburn, and toxemia may be present

• toxicosis. For some, it is already behind, but for others, it will last until the fourteenth week. The feeling of nausea can manifest itself not only in relation to food (its smells), but also when the “pregnant woman” hears some kind of perfume, air freshener, exhaust gases;
• increased discharge at the 11th week of pregnancy from the vagina. This is again the result of hormonal changes. We must come to terms, because they will not disappear until the end of pregnancy. Hygiene products will help reduce discomfort. Just before buying, pay attention to the composition, try to avoid too flavored products;
• there is anxiety in the chest area. The situation when, when lying on the stomach, pain in the chest is felt, is acceptable. This week, you can notice an increase in the breast at least a size. Colostrum discharge is possible. So the breast is preparing for childbirth. However, you should not forcefully “extract” milk. So you can injure the nipples. If the discharge is quite plentiful, get breast pads. Similar products are available at any pharmacy;
• veins are clearly visible. This is due to an increase in the total volume of blood in the circulatory system. The pressure on the walls of blood vessels increases;
• constipation and heartburn are not uncommon companions of pregnancy. It's all about the hormones. They are also the cause of drowsiness, inertia of pregnant women and emotional swings.

The general physical condition of the expectant mother is good. If, in addition to toxicosis and the above reasons, there are other signs that cause discomfort, then it is better to contact a gynecologist. Self-medication during pregnancy is an unacceptable "luxury". Because not only the health of the pregnant woman, but also the child is at stake.

Analyzes and examinations of the 11th week

Be sure to pass all tests and ultrasound

The 11th week of pregnancy from conception should be used to communicate with an obstetrician-gynecologist. You can visit a local clinic specialist or find a private practitioner.

The first task that the doctor will puzzle the pregnant woman is taking tests. They are necessary in order to control how the pregnancy proceeds. As a rule, the medical specialist also indicates the place of testing. If desired, a pregnant woman can hand them over to any laboratory that has all the permits for this type of activity.

At the next appointment, the doctor is provided with the results of analyzes of b-hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), PAPP-a (hormonal background). The original documents are in the medical card of the clinic, and the data themselves fit into the exchange card. From now on, the card should always be with the pregnant woman.

The information obtained will make it possible to draw the first conclusions about possible congenital malformations of the fetus. If necessary, an additional examination of future parents, consultation of geneticists is possible.

ultrasound at 11 weeks

The first date is always an exciting moment, especially if it's a date with your child. And ultrasound will help organize it. Some are quite critical of this type of research. Because they believe that it harms the child. However, science does not yet know methods that would be so gentle on the fetus as ultrasound.

A couple of decades ago, women with problematic pregnancies were generally prescribed x-rays. Today, this method is recognized as unsafe for the health of mother and baby. It is used extremely rarely.

Ultrasound, on the other hand, allows a pregnant woman to admire her baby, look at his movements with arms and legs. And if you're lucky, the child will greet her with a wave of a small hand.

For the doctor, this study is extremely informative. This is a way to ensure the correct development of the fetus, the detection of multiple pregnancies. Thus, the gestational age is specified, the correct location of the internal organs is assessed, the placenta attachment site is examined, the collar space of the fetus is measured.

If the ultrasound detects a threat of abortion, the latter is hospitalized, taking all measures to save the child. Treatment is carried out only with the consent of the patient.

Fetal development at week 11

The fetus at 11 weeks of gestation still looks like a tadpole. More precisely, his head is much larger than the rest of the body. It has handles, legs actively moves, pushes. But, his mother still does not feel his tremors, because of his small size.

With the help of ultrasound at the 11th week of pregnancy, the doctor can already determine that the growth of the little man is in the range of 6-8cm, and the baby weighs 10-15g. Unlike the previous week, as a result of the rapid growth, the fruit is now almost the size of a peach. Also, pregnant women will determine the exact date of birth.

Modern technologies make it possible to take a photo of the fetus at the 11th week of pregnancy during an ultrasound scan. This is especially welcome, except for parents, grandparents, who are very much looking forward to the birth of their grandson (granddaughter).

Achievements of the fetus at the eleventh week

The baby grows and begins to feel

Seeing a baby at a screening is one thing, but living and knowing what happens at the 11th week of pregnancy with a baby is another. Due to the constant monitoring of the development of the fetus, some pregnant women distinguish its movements (shocks) earlier than others. So, consider how the baby has changed:

• the spine straightened, the neck was designated. Thanks to this, the child already raises his head;
• the arms are even longer than the legs, but the fingers are already formed (each finger is separated from the others);
• the palm develops (more precisely, tactile receptors). By touch, the child begins to distinguish the umbilical cord, amniotic fluid. There is a grasping reflex;
• mortars develop, the child may already be repelled by them from the walls of the uterus;
• there is a reaction to stimuli. He begins to react to abrupt changes in the mother's posture, her cough;
• this week he wakes up in it a little gourmet. He feels the taste of the food that the pregnant woman eats, and the amniotic fluid that gets into the nose helps to get acquainted with various smells;
• the development of the gastrointestinal tract continues, the rectum is formed. The intestines are functioning, although part of it is still in the umbilical cord;
• the liver, whose weight is a tenth of the total mass of the fetus, is actively involved in the hematopoietic process;
• the child has learned to swallow amniotic fluid;
• the ability to yawn appeared;
• formed a four-chambered heart. However, the oval window between the right and left ventricles remains. This causes arterial blood to mix with venous blood. 129-160 beats is the norm for a heart during this period;
• only erythrocytes are present in the blood. White blood cells will be added later;
• the skin is still too thin, blood vessels are even visible through it;
• the iris is just beginning to form in the eyes;
• the first signs of gender appear;
• the development of the skeleton and muscles continues;
• almost formed diaphragm. The little one can already hiccup;
• a sucking reflex appears (you can see how smacking lips move);
• vocal cords develop;
• in the brain there was a division of the hemispheres, the cerebellum was determined.

Pregnant women should not postpone going to an ultrasound scan, since already from the 12th week the information content of screenings is significantly reduced.

Walks and proper nutrition just needed

Walks, rest are still highly desirable for pregnant women. Close attention must be paid to your diet. It should be balanced, contain vegetables, fruits, cereals.

Avoid carbonated, synthetic drinks, fast food. Beer and stronger aperitifs are prohibited. If mommy smokes, it's time to work out a scheme on how to get rid of addiction (preferably with a doctor). You can't quit smoking abruptly. This is a strong stress for the body, which can lead to self-abortion.

And now tips for those who directly have 11 obstetric weeks of pregnancy:

Good mood is transferred to the baby

• control of vaginal discharge is necessary. Norm - white (transparent) and sour smell. Other manifestations are the reason for consultation with a gynecologist. If red, brown discharge appears, it should be taken horizontal position and call an ambulance, informing the dispatcher about your condition;
• avoidance of large crowds of people. After all, any infection picked up by chance can negatively affect the development of the child;
• an increase in blood volume leads to an increase in pressure on the walls of blood vessels and can provoke varicose veins. Prevention of the disease is rest and the use of special tights (anti-varicose), which you can later take with you to childbirth. Good results are shown by the use of cooling gels. But, before buying, you need to make sure that they do not contain harmful components;
• if there is a problem with HCT, consult a specialized doctor, he will help find out the cause of the ailments and tell you how to restore a normal state;
• anesthesia, anesthesia is strictly prohibited. Therefore, a visit to the dentist should be postponed.

The most important recommendation for pregnant women is the presence of positive emotions. Walking with your loved one, meeting with friends, drinking tea with friends will help you get distracted and relax. Photos at the 11th week of pregnancy will help keep the memory of the happy moments of this period, because it is unique.

Appearance of pregnant women at the eleventh week

Not only the internal state of the pregnant woman changes, but also her appearance. People around begin to notice that the woman has become prettier. Seductively rounded shapes. A riddle appears in her, the answer to which only she and a few close associates know the secret.

In general, each girl has her own reaction to pregnancy: some have spoiled hair, teeth, nails, while others have the opposite. This is the perfect time to start taking care of your skin. As an incentive and fight against laziness, you can use the stories of girlfriends about terrible stretch marks that appear after childbirth. Having ensured the elasticity of the skin with the help of special cosmetic, folk methods, the girl has the right to hope that stretch marks will remain in scary stories, and will not appear on her body.

It is possible and even necessary to take care of your appearance. You just need to avoid some cosmetic procedures (peeling, lifting, massage) and decorative cosmetics with harmful substances.

Sex in the eleventh week

You can have sex, just be careful

So the eleventh week of pregnancy has been reached. Seeing their baby on an ultrasound, many married couples refuse sex for fear of harming the child. Research has shown that moderate sexual relations will not harm the fetus.

Yes, and the spouses themselves will get more pleasure. After all, fears of a possible pregnancy go away, there is no need to use contraceptives. All this leads to the relaxation of the spouses and the full enjoyment of each other's company.

Prohibited intimacy at the risk of losing a child. But, the doctor who controls the pregnancy will definitely inform the future parents about this circumstance. Such reasons may be:

• constant tone of the uterus;