Diarrhea water causes in children. Diarrhea with water in a child without fever. Sorbents for cleansing the intestines from toxins

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Diarrhea is one of the most common problems faced by parents. The development of such a phenomenon may be a consequence of unstable bowel function, and a signal of the presence of an infection in the body. What to do if the child swears?

Possible Causes of Diarrhea in Children

Infection is a common cause of diarrhea in children.

Diarrhea in children can be triggered by the following factors:

The appearance of the pathology in question requires medical attention. The factor that provoked the development of diarrhea should be determined by the pediatrician. This will help avoid negative consequences.

What to do if the child swears?

Below are the actions to stop diarrhea in children of different age categories.

Newborn baby

If diarrhea occurs in a newborn, you should consult a doctor

If diarrhea occurs in infants, be sure to call the pediatrician at home. Before the doctor arrives, you should wash your baby after each bowel movement, but it is not recommended to use wet wipes as a hygiene product, as their frequent use can provoke irritation and allergic reactions.

It is also necessary to monitor the general condition of the baby. In case of lethargy, drowsiness, prolonged lack of urination, warm water should be given in order to avoid dehydration.

Mothers need to adjust their diet (provided breastfeeding). Of the medicines, it is worth giving preference to Hillak and Smecta, which can be used from birth.

Any other medicines should be abandoned, the pediatrician should prescribe the appropriate treatment, self-medication can lead to serious consequences. Folk methods elimination of diarrhea for newly born children is not suitable.

Give smecta in small portions every third of an hour. Hillak medicine is taken before meals, 15 drops. You should also collect feces in a jar for analysis, since by their consistency and color, the pediatrician will be able to make a preliminary diagnosis.

With the development of diarrhea, be sure to control the weight of the child. You should not limit the baby in food, but the amount of milk consumed should be less.

one year old baby

A one-year-old baby with diarrhea can be given sorbents, such as Polysorb

If diarrhea occurs in a child at the age of one year, you should:

Assess the nature of the bowel movements.
Conduct an analysis of possible factors that could provoke the development of pathology (for example, new food, stress).
Measure body temperature.
Monitor drinking regimen (to prevent dehydration).
Give the baby enterosorbent medications (Smecta, Polysorb or Activated charcoal).

You can also use Regidron or Glucosan to prevent the development of dehydration, because during diarrhea the body loses a large amount of fluid. Give the medicine to the baby in a couple of tablespoons every ten minutes. If the child does not want to take the medicine, you can replace it with unsweetened tea or cooled boiled water.

If diarrhea is accompanied by other symptoms, medical attention should be sought.

3 years

Phosphalugel will help the child cleanse the intestines from microbes

With the pathology under consideration, at the age of three, the child's drinking regimen should be taken under control. It is also permissible to use medicines (Rehydron, Di-salt) or a home remedy that can be made as follows: pour into boiling water. water (1 l) a teaspoon of table salt and 6 tsp. granulated sugar. Give the medicine to the child in small portions.

You should also give the baby medicines to cleanse the intestines from pathogenic microorganisms (Phosphalugel, Activated charcoal, Smecta, white clay, Polysorb).

With the development of diarrhea, you can not feed the crumbs with rough and heavy food, as it will not be absorbed, but will only increase diarrhea and pain in the abdomen. It is also strictly not recommended to use antibiotics and other medicines without a doctor's prescription.

6 years

Smecta will stop diarrhea in a child

With diarrhea at 6 years old, fluid intake should be monitored. Parents need to measure the baby's body temperature. It is advisable to use Regidron or Glucosolan to normalize the water-salt balance.

Well help folk methods of treating diarrhea:

A decoction of the collection of fennel, sage, oak bark.

Connect 1 tbsp. water with a tablespoon of raw materials. Boil for ¼ hour, then strain and cool. Give the child a drink with the resulting healing liquid three r. a day for half a glass per reception.

A decoction of dried bird cherry and blueberries (in a ratio of 3: 2).

Mix a spoonful of the dry component with a glass of water, boil for about a third of an hour. Drink ¼ tbsp. thrice/day.

During diarrhea, you must adhere to diet food.

How to treat diarrhea that is accompanied by other symptoms?

Below are methods to eliminate diarrhea accompanied by various symptoms.

vomit

With diarrhea accompanied by vomiting, it is necessary to call medical care, before her arrival, you should put the child on the bed with a pillow under his head, keep the newborn upright.

After each vomiting attack, it is recommended to rinse the child's mouth to eliminate the unpleasant aftertaste and residual fluid, to ensure that the baby is drinking plenty of water. Cooled boiled water should be alternated with saline. The child should be given a small amount of liquid per dose (a couple of sips) every 15 minutes.

When the temperature rises, use an antipyretic medicine. It will not be superfluous to use Smecta or Polysorb, as well as funds to maintain the water-salt balance.

To prepare such a medicine on your own, you will need 1 liter of cooled boiled water, a teaspoon of table salt, 4 tsp. granulated sugar. Mix all the ingredients, give the baby after each vomiting attack or bowel movement. You can store such a drug for no more than a day.

If the condition improves, you can give the baby a small amount of banana, homemade white bread crackers, apple puree, rice porridge or broth. Infant meals should remain as normal, but the amount of milk consumed at a time should be reduced.

Therapy of vomiting and diarrhea in babies up to 12 months. carried out in a hospital, regardless of the reason that provoked their appearance.

temperature

If a high temperature occurs, an antipyretic should be given.

In case of diarrhea accompanied by an enlarged body temperature, it is strictly forbidden to give the child antibiotics and other medicines without medical prescription. The exception is enterosorbents and antipyretics.

If such an unpleasant phenomenon occurs, you should call a doctor, and before he arrives, control the child's drinking regime, it is recommended to use Regidron.

Such a tool can be made independently. To do this, mix 1 tbsp. l. sugar, 1 tsp table salt, half tsp. baking soda with a liter of boiling water. water.

Of the products, they have a fixing effect: jelly, porridge or a decoction of rice, carrots, a decoction of pomegranate peel have a fixing effect.

diarrhea with water

Rice water can help stop diarrhea in a child

In the case of watery diarrhea in a child, first of all, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of dehydration. It is necessary to limit the baby in food and control the drinking regimen.

Diarrhea with colorless or white stools may signal the development of cholera. In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance or take the child to the doctor yourself.

It is quite difficult to normalize the water-alkaline balance of the child's body on its own. In this case, intravenous administration of drugs will be required.

With the help of medicines such as Smecta, activated charcoal, Enterosgel, Atoxil, the child's condition can be alleviated. However, it is worth considering the age of the baby, since not all drugs are suitable for the early younger age category. The use of probiotics will help normalize the intestinal microflora.

If the child has a fever, you can give a drug with paracetamol in the composition. With cramps in the abdomen, No-shpa (a third of the tablet) will help.

Also, therapy to eliminate watery diarrhea can be carried out using folk remedies:

Rice broth, which has an astringent and enveloping effect.

To prepare it, you need a glass of water and a teaspoon of rice. Cook on low heat for 40 minutes. Use 3 times a day, 50 ml.

Compote of dried blueberries or pears, which will nourish the children's body with useful compounds.
Starch solution (1 tsp per ½ tbsp. Water).

If the condition worsens and additional symptoms appear in the form of increased body temperature, vomiting, pain in the abdomen, you should seek medical help.

Diarrhea with mucus

A similar phenomenon should be a signal to call the pediatrician; before he arrives, you need to often give the baby water to prevent the occurrence of dehydration. However, food should be limited. If the child is hungry, it is allowed to eat crackers from wheat bread, dryers, long biscuits.

It is impossible to give medicines to a child on his own. Diarrhea with mucus, especially if it has a greenish tint or blood impurities, may indicate the development of a serious illness, the treatment of which requires specific therapy. The use of drugs can adversely affect the correct diagnosis.

Diarrhea with blood

With such a pathology, it is necessary to call an ambulance, since such a phenomenon can signal serious disorders in the body. Before the arrival of medical assistance, you should collect the contents of the feces in a jar.

You should not give food to the baby, with the exception of boiled carrot puree, to which a little boiled water is added.

Drink warm water every five minutes (20 ml per dose), which can be combined or replaced with Regidron or Orolit. To make the medicine yourself, you need to pour a couple of large spoons of sugar, 1 tsp of salt and soda in 1 liter of water. Drink crumbs every 10 - 15 minutes for a couple of teaspoons.

In case of an increased temperature, it is worth giving the child a drug with paracetamol in the composition. To cleanse the body of pathogenic microorganisms, medicines can be used in the form of Polyphepan, Enterosgel, Polysorb, Smecta.

After each bowel movement, you need to wash the child, and it is also recommended to apply a little baby cream to the anus to prevent the development of irritation. Do not use wet wipes as a hygiene product during frequent stools.

Folk remedies for diarrhea in children

Infusion of walnut leaves - an effective remedy for diarrhea

Therapy with folk medicines is quite effective and safe. Recipes for the preparation of folk antidiarrheal drugs:

Decoction of pomegranate peel.

1 st. l. raw materials are poured with 200 ml of boiling water, covered with gauze, put in a dark place for several hours. If you use a thermos, the healing liquid will be ready in 1 hour. Use in small portions 3-4 rubles / day for no more than 2-3 days.

It should be borne in mind that this remedy is not suitable for infants.

Infusion from the leaves of the walnut tree.

Pour a glass of hot water over the leaf, leave for about 10 minutes. Take several sips at a time.

Decoction of oak bark.

Place a spoonful of raw materials in a saucepan with 250 ml of water, boil the liquid, leave to infuse for 60 minutes. Strain after time. Give the child water every 1 to 2 hours in small portions.

Also, to stop diarrhea, you can use chamomile tea, chicory, a weak solution of potassium permanganate, bananas, applesauce, cereals and decoctions of rice cereal.

You can learn more about how to stop diarrhea in a child from the video.

Diarrhea is an unpleasant and dangerous condition for human life. And, in general, sad! The stomach aches, and sometimes it hurts, the mood is at zero, tasty food causes an attack of melancholy, and the toilet becomes the best friend. Well, if this is a one-time occurrence! And if the process does not stop, intensifies, blood inclusions appear or, conversely, water flows, then you need to pull yourself together and consult a doctor.

Diarrhea - some information about your own bowel movements

Diarrhea is a pathological condition of the body

Normally, an adult excretes from 100 to 300 g of feces per day. It all depends on the amount of food consumed and the coarse dietary fiber in it. The frequency of bowel movements is an individual matter, but if you go to the toilet more than 3 times a day, then you have diarrhea.

If the gastrointestinal tract system is operating normally, then the amount of fluid in the feces is about 60%. And the person does not care. If the balance is disturbed - the liquid in the feces reaches 90% - diarrhea begins. Even diarrhea in medical practice is subject to classification. Therefore, diarrhea is of the following types:

Secretory - the so-called "water diarrhea"
Osmolar - frequent and copious stools with pieces of undigested food
Hyperkinetic - a violation of the motor activity of the intestine
Hypokinetic - decreased intestinal motility
Exudative - violations of the intestinal membranes due to the inflammatory process - ulcers, dysentery, and so on. The stools are purulent and mixed with blood.

Diarrhea with water. Secretory diarrhea in more detail

The mechanism of development of this type of gastrointestinal disorder is as follows:

Increased movement of electrolytes into the intestinal lumen
Electrolytes pull water with them and watery diarrhea begins

Reasons for the development of pathology:

Infection - food poisoning, cholera, staphylococcus aureus, some strains of Escherichia coli, bacteria of the species Yersinia enterocolitica
Damage by toxic substances - arsenic, phosphorus compounds, insecticides
Genetic diseases - malabsorption of folic acid
Certain cancers – pancreatic tumors, gastrinoma, medullary thyroid cancer
Taking certain laxatives - castor oil, buckthorn bark, rhubarb

With this type of diarrhea, all pathological processes are concentrated in the small intestine.

Diarrhea with water. Main symptoms

Watery stools are common in children

When contacting a doctor, it is important to be honest about the symptoms you have. The process itself and the result of treatment depend on this. Typical signs of secretory diarrhea:

Liquid, frequent, watery stools - from 5 to 10 liters per day
No pronounced stench
Almost complete absence of signs of intoxication
Pain syndrome is not observed or mild
The temperature rises slightly - up to a maximum of 37.8 ° C
No false urge to defecate
Fasting doesn't stop diarrhea
High levels of sodium chloride in the stool - the composition is similar to blood plasma
There are no leukocytes and blood clots in the feces
Low levels of potassium ions in the blood - because of this, the patient may experience convulsions

Diarrhea with water. What Happens During a Doctor's Checkup

The outcome of treatment for secretory diarrhea depends on the correct diagnosis. Diagnostics is as follows:

After the studies and diagnosis, the doctor decides on the hospitalization of the patient. With secretory diarrhea, no signs of severe intestinal infection, mild dehydration, adult patients can be treated at home. In all other cases, including pregnant women, treatment in a hospital setting is indicated.

Diagnosis of diarrhea in children is difficult. It is necessary to take into account the age characteristics of the child. Treatment is only stationary, since dehydration and prolonged diarrhea for a baby can be fatal.

Diarrhea with water. Medical tactics

Diet and even fasting as a treatment for diarrhea

The choice of treatment depends on the causes of the disease:

Diet is a prerequisite for recovery
Detoxification measures - if the cause of diarrhea is exposure to drugs or toxic drugs
Antibiotics - if the disease is caused by bacteria
Rehydration - replenishing fluid loss
Drugs to restore normal intestinal motility

If during the examination tumor neoplasms are revealed, then the patient is referred to a doctor of an advising profile - an endocrinologist, an oncologist-gastroenterologist. In this case, secretory diarrhea cannot be stopped without treatment of the underlying disease. All medications prescribed by the attending physician and selected individually.

Long-term use of antibacterial agents depends on the severity of the disease and can last up to 2 months.

Diet and rehydration for secretory diarrhea

Why is this type of diarrhea dangerous? This is a loss of fluid and trace elements! Therefore, during treatment, you will have to drink liters. Most often, just plain water is enough, but if electrolytes are lost, the doctor may prescribe special preparations for rehydration such as Regidron. With mild to moderate severity of the disease, the liquid is taken orally. Only 15% of cases require intravenous infusions. Indications for infusion are severe dehydration and the patient's childhood age. Diet for secretory diarrhea:

Meals are fractional, in small portions up to 5 times a day
Dishes steamed, baked or boiled. Preferably wiped
Everything spicy, fried, salty, smoked is banned
Food temperature - average 30-35 degrees

What can you eat with watery diarrhea:

White breads in the form of crackers - no raisins or seasonings
Vegetable soups, first courses in low-fat broth
Boiled cereals - any - buckwheat, oatmeal, rice on water or diluted milk
Stewed or baked peeled vegetables, boiled potatoes in their skins or baked
Eggs boiled or better in the form of an omelette
Green tea, compotes, fruit drinks without sugar, still mineral water.

Strong coffee, alcoholic beverages - under a complete ban until recovery

Secretory diarrhea. Consequences

Preparations for the restoration of intestinal microflora

One should not be naive to believe that such a violation of the mechanism of absorption and excretion of fluid and feces for the body will be painless. If untreated, the following unpleasant symptoms may develop:

Dehydration due to massive fluid loss and impaired water metabolism
Imbalance of electrolytes, trace elements and vitamins
Hypokalemia - massive loss of potassium in the faeces
Acidosis - violations of the acid-base balance, a decrease in the pH of the body
Hyponaremia - excretion of sodium from the body due to fluid loss
Maladsorption - loss of nutrients due to rapid transit through the stomach and intestines

Diarrhea itself is a pathological condition for the body. The consequences of an untreated disease can be worse than the underlying disease. Therefore, do not dismiss the seemingly banal diarrhea with water. This may be a sign of serious health problems. Do not self-medicate! If diarrhea lasts more than a day, you should consult a doctor. This is especially true for pregnant women and children.

What is traveler's diarrhea? The video will tell:

Diarrhea with water in a child is quite common due to disorders in the gastrointestinal tract.

Diarrhea is the body's reaction to an irritant that has entered it. The chair at the same time acquires a liquid consistency, often watery.

So what are the causes of watery diarrhea and how to treat it?

Causes of watery diarrhea in children

The causes of diarrhea in children can be completely different: from food poisoning to intestinal infections.

The most dangerous thing in this state is the risk of dehydration, for children this is fraught with serious consequences.

Before highlighting the main causes of an unpleasant symptom, it should be noted that the appearance of watery diarrhea is most often caused by damage to the small intestine.

Such diarrhea often occurs in the summer. And the appearance of diarrhea with water in the cold season may indicate an infectious infection.

At the same time, regardless of the cause of diarrhea in children, the body loses priceless fluid. It is necessary to control the drinking regimen of the baby, no matter what treatment is prescribed.

The disease can be not only infectious in nature, but also be caused by problems with the digestive system.

There are a number of possible causes of diarrhea with water:

infection with an intestinal infection;
uncontrolled use of antibiotics;
Malabsorption syndrome;
allergic reactions;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
helminthic invasions;
enzymatic deficiency;
nervous excitement;
individual intolerance to certain products;
acetonemic syndrome;
teething in infants.

In the vast majority of cases, intestinal infections are the cause of watery stools.

The disease is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever up to 39 degrees, nausea and vomiting, lack of appetite and others.

Diarrhea is a protective reaction of the body to an intestinal infection that has penetrated inside (rotavirus, enterovirus).

Thus, there is a deliverance not only from pathogens, but also from the products of their vital activity, that is, toxins.

In the case of taking antibiotics, diarrhea with water occurs due to the death of beneficial intestinal microorganisms. This disrupts the absorption of water and nutrients.

Malabsorption syndrome is a chronic disease of the digestive system, characterized by a problem with the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine.

In addition to diarrhea, other symptoms are also inherent: pain in the abdomen, weight loss, electrolyte imbalance, anemia, hypovitaminosis.

If a child has diarrhea without an increase in body temperature, then most likely this is due to food poisoning, overeating, indigestion, stress.

There are cases when watery diarrhea may indicate diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or the endocrine system.

If there are suspicions of the presence of such, then the baby must be urgently taken to a specialist.

Water diarrhea can be caused by food intolerances or allergic reactions.

For example, when introducing new foods into the diet, such a problem may appear.

Severe diarrhea with water in children can be a symptom of the disease, so parents should immediately contact a specialist in cases where:

watery diarrhea occurs more than 4 times a day;
the baby's stool contains blood impurities;
body temperature rises more than 39 degrees;
marked weight loss began.

These symptoms indicate a possible inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract. The child needs an urgent examination by a doctor to prescribe treatment.

Diarrhea with water - treatment

How to treat watery diarrhea in children? For the treatment of diarrhea in a child, you can use both traditional drug therapy and treatment with proven folk methods.

The main thing is to soberly assess the condition of the child and not take things to extremes. If the child's condition worsens, it is better to call an ambulance or a doctor at home.

Accordingly, for this it is necessary to offer the child to drink water, tea, compote, herbal decoctions, specialized pharmaceutical powders to restore the water-salt balance in the body.

You can prepare such a solution at home. To do this, in one liter of boiled water you need to dissolve one teaspoon of salt, half a teaspoon of soda and 2-3 teaspoons of sugar.

It is important to know that clear or white watery diarrhea is the first sign of cholera. If the child's stool looks like odorless rice water, then urgently collect the child in a medical facility.

At home, it is almost impossible to normalize the water-alkaline balance in the child's body. In this case, intravenous administration of drugs is required.

It is necessary to start treatment of watery diarrhea as early as possible, since fluid loss can be extremely dangerous for a baby.

You can alleviate the condition of the child with the help of enterosorbents. For example, Smecta is a remedy for diarrhea of natural origin, it contains clay, which is rich in trace elements (silicon, calcium, magnesium).

The drug absorbs toxic substances and excess fluid, due to which the watery stool gradually stops.

Smecta is often prescribed for the treatment of rotavirus infection in children, but for the treatment of diarrhea caused by other causes, the drug may be useful.

In addition to Smecta, you can give your child Enterosgel, activated charcoal, Atoxil.

Probiotics will help restore the microflora of the children's intestines. When taking antibiotics, children must also take probiotics - Linex, Enterol, which colonize beneficial microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract.

At the same time, it does not violate the intestinal microflora, but only eliminates diarrhea. Linex is approved for use in children, has a wide spectrum of action, does not disturb the intestinal microflora, and gently eliminates diarrhea.

At elevated body temperature, the baby can be given a medicine based on paracetamol (candles, suspension, tablets). With pain in the abdomen, you can give 1/3 No-shpa tablet.

It is possible to treat a sick child with the help of some recipes. traditional medicine.

Compote of dried blueberries or pears will help to cope with diarrhea and saturate the child's body with useful trace elements.

One of the safest, and effective means traditional medicine for diarrhea is rice water.

The tool has an enveloping and astringent property, improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Due to the high content of starch, rice water absorbs excess fluid, thereby thickening the contents of the intestine.

To prepare the drug, you need to add a teaspoon of rice cereal to 250 ml of water, cook for 40 minutes over low heat. Children need to take 50 ml three times a day.

Feeding a child with diarrhea with water and prevention

In order for the baby to recover sooner, it is necessary to take care of his nutrition.

During an acute attack of diarrhea, it is necessary to limit food intake (so as not to burden the gastrointestinal tract) and increase the amount of fluid removed.

What you can give your baby to eat is presented below:

if we are talking about a baby, then you should not stop feeding him breast milk, on the contrary, it is recommended to apply it to the chest as often as possible;
children on artificial nutrition, in addition to the mixture, are recommended to give several teaspoons of Regidron;
the use of mucous cereals is recommended - oatmeal, rice;
you can give the baby low-fat meat broths;
include baked apples, fresh bananas, persimmons in the diet;
it is allowed to eat eggs, but not more than two per day;
you can give your child biscuit cookies or crackers.

For now, the menu should look like this, but as soon as the baby gets better, you can gradually expand the diet. You should switch to a normal diet no earlier than two weeks later.

However, there are products that should be used as a last resort:

salted and pickled foods;
chips, crackers;
fatty and fried foods;
smoked meats;
sparkling water;
dairy products;
legumes, cabbage;
mushrooms;
bakery products;
sweets.

If with diarrhea the child behaves naturally, is cheerful and active, then you can not cancel the meal, but the menu should be sparing.

For children who are prone to frequent diarrhea, vomiting and other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, a short-term diet - BRAS can be prescribed.

The name consists of foods that can be consumed while dieting: bananas, rice porridge, applesauce, crackers.

This is a sparing diet that includes nutritious yet easily digestible foods.

Treatment of watery diarrhea in children consists of following a drinking regimen, a rational diet and taking the necessary medications.

It is quite possible to cure the disease at home, however, if the child's condition worsens, he must be urgently taken to a medical facility for adequate treatment.

To avoid the occurrence of watery diarrhea, it is recommended to follow simple rules of hygiene and food handling.

A child must be taught from childhood to wash their hands after visiting the toilet and the street, wash vegetables and fruits in hot water, preferably with soap, and store food properly.

Compliance with simple rules will help prevent the occurrence of such an unpleasant ailment as diarrhea.

Have you noticed that your always cheerful child does he eat badly, sleeps, is constantly naughty and does he have water? This is a very dangerous symptom, indicating serious health problems. As a rule, with diarrhea, the amount of stool discharge per day increases, while due to accelerated evacuation, it contains 90% water. How dangerous is this condition for a child? What is the treatment for diarrhea?

Causes and types of diarrhea

Doctors offer us such a classification, depending on the reason for its appearance.

dyspeptic

Violations in a child are provoked by a lack of enzymes as a result of diseases of the pancreas, problems with the biliary system, and the disorder also appears in the case of intestinal diseases - and colitis.

medical

Some antibiotics destroy the beneficial intestinal microflora of babies, so there are problems with defecation.

Allergic

Quite often, the child reacts sensitively to different foods. Allergies can be provoked by dairy products, some fruits, vegetables, intolerance.

Toxic

This type diarrhea is especially dangerous. In case of poisoning, the child's condition deteriorates sharply, he suffers from severe intoxication of the body, dehydration. It is important here not to hesitate, immediately call an ambulance, otherwise the child may not be saved.

Infectious

When bacteria, viruses enter the body, it begins to respond with stomach upset, nausea, and vomiting. In addition, the child may develop such concomitant symptoms as a red throat, runny nose, cough. Very often, a child becomes infected with an infection in the summer after swimming in the sea, river or in kindergarten.

neurogenic

This type of diarrhea is most common in children. school age who find it very difficult to adapt to new conditions. Due to the influence of various psychogenic factors, intestinal motility is accelerated.

Attention! To quickly help your child get rid of diarrhea with water, you need to find out the exact cause of its occurrence.

What are the symptoms of diarrhea in babies?

Please note that the disorder cannot proceed on its own, it is supplemented by the following symptoms:

Nausea with vomiting . These signs are explained by the fact that with violations of intestinal motility, the contents of the intestine are in the stomach. Also, a symptom often indicates intoxication of the body, during which harmful substances are in the bloodstream, and then in all systemic organs.
appears with all types of diarrhea. At first it has a paroxysmal character, then it becomes periodic. When the pain passes, there is diarrhea with water.
Belching. Most often it occurs in children with chronic diseases of the digestive organs.
Temperature. With loose stools, babies may have a slight fever if it is poisoning. But when the temperature jumps to 40 degrees. Such a symptom may indicate that bacteria have also joined the viruses.

What can tell the color of watery stools in children?

The therapist is always interested in the color of diarrhea in mothers, he can help diagnose the underlying disease:

black chair. May be triggered by the use of certain drugs, food. It is dangerous when a symptom indicates bleeding in the upper digestive organs. In this case, urgent help is needed for the child.
white chair. In children, diarrhea of this type appears in case of a lack of bile, most often indicates the development of hepatitis.
Green chair may indicate general intoxication, activation of pathogenic flora.
yellow chair less dangerous for the child, it can be a symptom of gastric indigestion. You can help your child get rid of it at home.
Clear watery stool very dangerous because it can be the first symptom. In this case, the stools resemble a decoction of rice, while they do not have a smell.

Methods for treating watery diarrhea

If an adult has diarrhea within two days on its own, in a child, diarrhea worsens the general condition. Due to severe dehydration, the baby can die. Therefore, you must take action as soon as possible.

Regidron for dehydration

With the help of this tool, you can restore the water-salt balance in the body. The pharmacy sells a ready-made mixture in the form of a powder, it remains only to dissolve in water. You can cook yourself: per liter of boiling water, take sugar (15 grams) + table salt (5 grams) + soda (2 grams). Give your child a teaspoon of liquid every 15 minutes.

What should I do if my baby has white watery diarrhea? We have already figured out above that this is the first sign of cholera, urgently call an ambulance. At home, you will not be able to normalize the water-salt balance; an infusion is required here.

Sorbents for cleansing the intestines from toxins

You can alleviate the condition of the child by giving Smecta, Polyphepan, Activated charcoal,. With the help of drugs, you will reduce flatulence, completely remove all toxins from the baby's body.

Folk decoctions

An enema with a decoction of oak bark or alder cones helps well. You can also prepare a decoction of blueberries or bird cherry berries. Cleans the intestines decoction of chamomile, wild rose. But the methods of traditional medicine must be treated with extreme caution, otherwise they can lead to a serious allergic reaction, and only worsen the condition of the child.

Other medicines

Means to reduce intestinal motility - Lopedium, Imodium.
Enzymes - Pancreatin, Creon, Silibor.
Antispasmodics - Papaverine, No-shpa.
Probiotics help to quickly restore the microflora.

Diet with water stool for a child

In order for your baby to recover faster, you must adhere to a special diet:

In acute diarrhea, water the child as often as possible, but it is necessary to wait a little with food.
After removing the intoxication, enter into the diet a decoction of rice, crackers, fruit jelly, mucous porridge, grated lean meat, sour-milk products.
Gradually complicate the menu of the child, paying attention to his condition.

So, if your child has a watery stool, you can’t hesitate here, you need to help immediately, so it’s better to consult a therapist. Be careful!

Diarrhea is a rather unpleasant problem that catches at the most inopportune moment. Because of this ailment, a person has to adjust his plans and cancel meetings. This state is very exhausting both physically and mentally. Water diarrhea in an adult or child can be due to various reasons and often disappears without any treatment after a certain time. But few people want to wait for this condition to pass on its own, so various medications are used and folk remedies. In order not to harm your health or the health of your child, it is important to know what can be used to treat diarrhea.

Mechanism of watery diarrhea

Watery diarrhea in an adult and a child is observed if the small intestine is involved in the pathological process. This can lead to the use of low-quality food or the penetration of pathogenic microflora into the body. Sometimes the volume of pathogens in the digestive tract is very small, but the danger is not so much they, but the products of their vital activity. In winter, watery diarrhea is caused by various viruses, they are also called rotoviruses. It is very easy to get infected with them in everyday life.

Causes of watery diarrhea

Diarrhea with water occurs in a number of cases when the digestive tract is disturbed. The reasons for this state of affairs can be summarized as follows:

indigestion and congestion in the stomach. Occurs due to the abuse of fatty, smoked foods, as well as persistent overeating;
mild degree of food intoxication;
an allergic reaction to various foods, for example, individual lactose intolerance;
treatment with certain drugs - laxatives, cardiac or anticoagulants;
a stressful situation or spontaneous excitement, while watery diarrhea is a consequence of a large release of hormones into the blood;
traveler's diarrhea, which occurs due to changes in climate and diet. Most often, such diarrhea goes away on its own, after a couple of days, but if the diarrhea is liquid, which looks like water lasts more than 3 days, then it is necessary to look for the cause of this condition in another;
diseases that are caused by pathogenic pathogens - viruses, protozoa and bacteria. Most often it is salmonellosis, dysentery or intestinal flu;
inflammatory diseases of the digestive system - peptic ulcers or gastritis;
poor functioning of the digestive organs due to a deficiency of certain enzymes;
Crohn's disease;
chronic and acute poisoning with toxic substances - mercury or lead.

In all these situations, the person has diarrhea that looks like water. It is not enough just to treat the symptoms, it is necessary to accurately find the cause and only then carry out complex treatment.

In especially severe cases, inpatient treatment may be needed, which will include intravenous infusions, injections, and physiotherapy.

The main signs of diarrhea

With a mild degree of poisoning or indigestion, the signs of diarrhea are poorly expressed. But in this case, in addition to diarrhea, a person is worried about abdominal pain, belching, flatulence and nausea, which occasionally ends in vomiting.

Water instead of feces in an adult with severe types of poisoning is more common, the clinical picture is supplemented by profuse vomiting, weakness and fever. Appetite is completely absent, due to which a person may have exhaustion.

Watery diarrhea very quickly leads to dehydration of the body, which is a great danger to the health and life of the patient. The main signs of dehydration are dryness of all mucous membranes and skin, as well as lips. At the same time, a person has a pronounced thirst that cannot be quenched, urination is scanty, and the color of urine is very dark. When dehydration is observed, the pulse increases sharply, and blood pressure, on the contrary, falls.

Diarrhea with water in a young child often leads to disruption of the work of all important organs and systems. Due to their young age, dehydration occurs faster, and fluid loss in babies can most often be replenished only through intravenous infusions.

What will tell the color of watery stools

You can quickly establish the cause that caused loose stools by the color of the stools:

If there are blotches of scarlet or dark blood in the stool, then this indicates a severe disease of the digestive organs. In this case, often resort to medical treatment.
Diarrhea of a pronounced black color indicates bleeding in the upper parts of the digestive tract. In this condition, you must immediately consult a doctor;

The cause of black diarrhea may be treatment with some specific medicines that give the feces this color - bismuth or activated charcoal. In this case, no treatment is carried out, the color returns to normal after the end of the medication.

When the color of diarrhea is white, then this indicates a lack of bile. This color of stool is a clear symptom of hepatitis.
The green color of the stool indicates the reproduction in the digestive tract of pathogenic microflora - protozoa, viruses and bacteria.
If the liquid stool has a yellow tint, then this can be said to be the most favorable prognosis. This color indicates typical indigestion and increased motility of the digestive organs. Yellowish watery diarrhea can be treated at home.
When the stool is like water in a child or adult, then it is most likely a common indigestion, and not cholera, as some people believe.

In cholera the diarrhea is watery, but more like concentrated rice water. The smell of feces is sweetish and does not at all resemble the smell of feces.

In many cases, a number of laboratory tests and studies help identify the exact cause of diarrhea.. But this does not mean that you should not pay attention to the accompanying symptoms. They allow you to make a preliminary diagnosis and prescribe treatment even before the results of all tests arrive.

General condition of the body with watery diarrhea

In adult patients with normal body weight, water diarrhea is not dangerous, but only if it lasts no more than a day. In children, especially young children, prolonged loose stools lead to dehydration. In severe cases, this can lead to irreversible consequences and death.

As soon as the baby has diarrhea, it should be started to be soldered in fractional portions, but very often. The drug rehydron is well suited, which contains all the necessary substances and trace elements. But many children are reluctant to drink this unpleasant-tasting solution. Moreover, in some babies, rehydron provokes bouts of vomiting. If a child cannot drink such medicine, do not force him. A decoction of rice with raisins or a drink from a slice of lemon with honey will help to cope with the task.

If there is diarrhea with whitish water resembling rice water, then cholera can be suspected.. In this case, soldering will not give anything, the patient needs to be urgently hospitalized. In the treatment of cholera, the liquid is infused intravenously in large volumes.

If the condition of a person with watery diarrhea worsens rapidly or new symptoms appear, a doctor should be called.

Ways to treat diarrhea

For the treatment of watery diarrhea, various methods are used, which are aimed at slowing down the motility of the digestive organs and the rapid removal of toxic substances from the body.

Various sorbents

It is impossible to quickly recover from diarrhea without the use of sorbent preparations. These medicines allow you to gently and painlessly remove toxic substances and pathogenic microorganisms from the body. They promote the adsorption of gases, which reduces bloating and associated pain.

Doctors recommend giving sorbents as first aid preparations for various poisonings and intestinal infections. But we must not forget that the interval between taking sorbents and other medicines should be about 1.5 hours, otherwise the medicines will be ineffective. Diarrhea with water is treated with both classic activated charcoal and smecta.

Medications to reduce mucus in the intestines

Help to cure diarrhea with water and medicines that reduce the secretion of mucus in the intestines. It is recommended to start drinking such medicines from the first day of diarrhea.. On pharmacy shelves you can find a large assortment of similar drugs that will gently remove inflammation from the walls - these are sulfasalazine, indomethacin or diclofenac. Such drugs can only be used to treat adult patients; for young children, this drug group is prescribed only in exceptional cases.

medicinal plants

Row medicinal plants, which have astringent characteristics, will help to get rid of an unpleasant condition in a short time. You can use pharmacy chamomile, cinquefoil, oak bark, buckthorn bark or bird cherry. Treatment is carried out with the help of decoctions from this vegetation. They drink them many times a day until the general condition normalizes.

Enzymes

In the event that the cause of watery diarrhea is indigestion, they will help enzyme preparations. They stimulate the production of gastric juice and help digest even heavy foods.. Mezim, Creon or Festal will help restore the suction function.

Antidiarrheal medicines

Antidiarrheals will help reduce intestinal motility. When choosing such medicines, it is worth considering the initial cause of the disease. So, with watery diarrhea, imodium and lopedium are most often prescribed, but these medicines are not suitable for treating diarrhea that is caused by intestinal bacteria.

Do not start drinking antidiarrheal drugs at the first urge to go to the toilet. In this case, harmful bacteria and viruses will linger in the body and interfere with recovery.

Antibacterial drugs

This group of drugs is often prescribed by doctors in the treatment of watery diarrhea, but only after passing all the necessary tests. If the treatment of diarrhea with other methods does not give a result, then the patient is prescribed a broad-spectrum antibiotic. At the same time, the dosage is carefully calculated based on the weight of the patient and the severity of the condition.

Antiseptics

These drugs have a pronounced antimicrobial effect. They work only in the intestines and are not completely absorbed into the bloodstream.. They have a detrimental effect on E. coli, streptococci, staphylococci, salmonella and shigella. The beneficial intestinal microflora is not affected in any way. Enterofuril is considered the most common drug in this group. At the same time, intetrix effectively fights dysentery bacillus and fungi.

Probiotics

Such funds help to cope with watery diarrhea in a short time, because this unpleasant condition is always accompanied by a violation of the normal intestinal microflora. To stabilize the condition, linex, hilak or enterol are prescribed..

Diet food

Regardless of the reasons that provoked diarrhea, it is necessary to strictly adhere to dietary nutrition. With watery diarrhea, you should not eat the following foods:

fried and fatty foods;
smoked meats;
broths from fatty meats;
oily fish in any form;
whole milk and fatty dairy products;
conservation;
cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes;
legumes;
mushroom dishes;
fresh baked goods and confectionery.

The patient should not drink carbonated drinks, concentrated juices and any alcoholic products, including beer. All this has a bad effect on the irritated walls of the stomach.

All food is cooked exclusively by steaming or in the oven, with a minimum addition of spices and salt.. Soups are cooked on the second broth of lean meat. The diet should include cereals and cereals that simulate the work of the digestive tract.

When you are worried about watery diarrhea, you need to remember if there was fatty food in the diet before. If this condition cannot be associated with overeating or an unbalanced diet, then you need to consult a doctor to pass the necessary tests and prescribe treatment.

How dangerous this phenomenon is in children and how to cure the disease, we will consider in our article.

Causes of stool disorder

The following causes can affect the occurrence of watery stools:

Nervous situations and stress. For this reason, diarrhea often occurs in children. Water diarrhea due to stress does not need special treatment, it is enough to find out the cause of the disorder and calm your child.
Colds. In addition to the main symptoms of a cold, liquid watery diarrhea often occurs. To prevent possible dehydration, the child is prescribed special drugs in conjunction with the main treatment for a cold.
Intestinal infection. If diarrhea with water small child happened due to an infection in the intestines, in addition to loose stools, nausea and vomiting are observed, possibly elevated body temperature. It is necessary to protect the child from possible dehydration of the body, since excessive loss of moisture is very dangerous for the child's body. It is necessary to give the child a warm drink and urgently consult a doctor or call an ambulance.
Nutrition. It is possible that diarrhea was caused by excessive consumption of irritating foods (fruit juices, unripe berries, raw fruits and vegetables). To prevent discomfort, the child must follow a diet for some time, which involves the rejection of harmful and irritating foods.
Dysbacteriosis. With this disease, the normal intestinal microflora is disturbed. The main symptoms of dysbacteriosis are changes in the color or consistency of feces.
Poisoning. Poor-quality food or an expired product can cause poisoning in a child, which is accompanied by watery diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.

What to do if the child has diarrhea with water

With loose stools in a child, you do not need to panic, follow these tips:

To avoid redness near the anus in a child, it is necessary after each act of defecation to carry out water procedures and smear a fat cream around the problem area.
If the child has no appetite, you do not need to force him. When it comes to a baby, the mother must follow a strict diet and give the baby only breast milk.
Make sure your child has enough fluids. As drinks, you can use boiled water with lemon, saline solution against dehydration, tea based on chamomile.
If your child complains of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting or fever, call an ambulance immediately.
If a child has severe diarrhea with water, sorbents that are approved for use by young children will come to the rescue. These agents include activated charcoal or smectite.

If diarrhea is accompanied by fever

If watery diarrhea is accompanied high temperature, most likely we are talking about a rotovirus infection, which is most relevant for children visiting kindergarten. This type of infection is contagious. In addition to the main symptoms, weakness, drowsiness, nausea, and in some cases vomiting are observed.

Treatment of watery diarrhea

As mentioned above, only a pediatrician can prescribe treatment for a child. At home, you can relieve symptoms with sorbents and an electrolyte solution to replenish fluids in the body.

To stop diarrhea and restore the intestinal microflora, the child needs to drink a course of drugs, consider some of them:

Acipol. The drug is available in the form of capsules. The medicine does not side effects or overdose, so the use is possible for children of any age. If the child does not know how to swallow tablets, the contents of the capsule are poured into any liquid: tea, water, compote. Children are recommended to take two capsules a day. The course of treatment is 5 days, if necessary, the doctor prescribes a second course.
Bifidumbacterin. Available in the form of powder, ampoules or tablets. The drug restores the intestinal microflora and protects against the ingress of pathogenic bacteria. For infants, medicine ampoules are used, after dissolving them in breast milk or mixture. It is recommended to take with meals three times a day.
Linex. For children, the contents of the capsule are dissolved in a small amount of liquid. If the child has reached the age of 12, it is necessary to use two capsules at a time. Consume three times a day, half an hour before meals.
Khilak - forte. This drug is approved for use from the first days of life. Drops of the medicine should be added to a small amount of liquid (except dairy products). The daily dose depends on the age of the child: 20 drops are added to a baby, more than an adult drops.

Folk recipes

Oak bark. The use of this product is effective for various reasons that have affected the disorder of the child's stool. To prepare the decoction, you need to take half a glass of oak bark and place it in a saucepan. Next, fill with cold water and put on a slow fire. After 30 minutes from the moment of boiling, the liquid must be removed from the stove and cooled to room temperature. Children are advised to take a decoction of two tablespoons during a meal.
Tea. Often, ordinary strong brewed black tea becomes effective. It is allowed to use for children from two years old, a few sips after meals.
Healing herbs. We take in equal amounts the herb of St. John's wort and sage. Pour in two cups of boiling water and cover with a lid. Three hours later, the product is ready for use. Take 1/4 cup after meals.

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