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In this article, we will explain in detail what “Technosphere Safety” is, give a definition, talk about the history of the specialty, provide legislative acts of the Russian Federation and give recommendations on whether it is worth studying in this area. We will also explain who to work in the field of “Technosphere Safety” and whether to obtain a specialty in “Technosphere Safety”.

Let's begin...

Technosphere safety is direction of training specialists in the field of labor protection, ensuring industrial safety of technological processes and production both in normal conditions and in emergency situations.

So what is this specialty “Technosphere Security” and what do you need to know first?

• This is the main specialty that a labor protection specialist needs to obtain to carry out his activities. You will understand this if you read this article to the end;
• this is an enlarged area of ​​training among occupational safety specialties such as “Safety of technological processes”, “Safety of technological production”, “Protection in emergency situations”, “Protection of the environment” and so on. Therefore, we recommend this specialty to be acquired primarily by future, as well as current, occupational safety specialists.

The specialty is suitable for those people who want to deal with issues of industrial safety, industrial safety, fire safety, and environmental safety. Graduates of this specialty quickly occupy leadership positions. For example, they become heads of labor protection services.

Due to the fact that the state pays special attention to issues of labor protection at the enterprise, the demand for this specialty significantly exceeds the supply. Therefore, there will be no problems with employment. So, just go to any job site to see this.

Where to work in the specialty “Technosphere safety”?

Persons who have completed training in the specialty “Technosphere Safety” can work in the following professions:

— occupational safety specialist;
— environmental engineer;
— specialist of supervisory organizations in the field of labor protection and fire safety
– specialist of expert organizations in the field of labor protection, industrial and fire safety (conducting an expert assessment of working conditions, examination of labor safety, legislation, occupational safety training, etc.)

So, what kind of specialty is “Technosphere Security”? All professions in this specialty are not associated with physical labor. The necessary skills are, first of all, knowledge of labor protection legislation, compliance with job descriptions and regulations. The employee's analytical skills must be at an average level. These professions are universal. They combine both humanities and technical skills. The choice of who to work in this specialty is yours!

Specialty “Technosphere safety”, demand

Occupational Safety Specialist- This is the most in-demand profession. You can read about this profession on the page

Environmental engineer is a specialist who deals with environmental conservation issues. In the course of his activities, an ecologist studies the state of the earth's surface and assesses the impact of harmful substances on the atmosphere. An ecologist can work in environmental enterprises, educational and healthcare institutions. Currently, the profession of an environmental engineer is considered not to be in great demand, but due to the fact that the state has begun to pay special attention to environmental problems, the profession of an ecologist will be more in demand in the future.

Specialist of supervisory organizations– this is actually the profession “State Labor Inspector”. A labor inspector is an employee of the labor inspectorate. It conducts inspections of enterprises for compliance with labor protection legislation. The profession of a labor inspector with a specialty in “Technosphere Safety” is in demand.

Specialist of expert organizations is primarily an expert in assessing working conditions at enterprises. Because All enterprises must undergo a special assessment of working conditions, so this profession is in demand.

Conclusion: the specialty “Technosphere Safety” is in great demand! All you have to do is make your choice as to who to work in the specialty “Technosphere Safety”. And then

What is the salary of Technosphere Security specialists?

When choosing any profession, you need to decide how interesting it will be and what the salary will be. “Technosphere security” - what is this specialty and what is the salary? We have answered the first question. As for remuneration, we can say that it is higher than in other specialties.

Labor remuneration “Technosphere safety” as of 2019 according to the websiteHeadHunter:

Average salary of a labor protection specialist:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 50-90 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia – 50-70 thousand rubles
In the central region of Russia – 25-35 thousand rubles

Average salary of an environmental engineer:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 35-50 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia – 35-40 thousand rubles
In the central region of Russia – 15-25 thousand rubles

Average salary of a state labor inspector:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 55 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia – 40 thousand rubles

Average salary of an expert for special assessment of working conditions:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 45-65 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia – 40-50 thousand rubles
In the central region of Russia – 30 thousand rubles

Does an occupational safety specialist need to undergo training in Technosphere Safety?

If you are going to work, or are already working as an occupational safety specialist, you may have a question: Should you obtain a specialty in “Technosphere Safety”? We'll try to answer.

Currently, a labor protection specialist must conduct his activities strictly in accordance with. It contains a mandatory requirement for a specialist position. Persons with higher or secondary education in labor protection have the right to hold the position of occupational safety specialist. In the absence of proper education in labor protection, the specialist must

Conclusion:

If you want to work as an occupational safety specialist, you simply need an education in occupational safety in the field of “Technosphere Safety”!

If you are already working as a labor protection specialist in an organization, then it is enough for you to have a specialty in the diploma “Technosphere Safety” or a similar one in labor protection, for example, “Life Safety”, “Safety of Technological Processes and Production”, etc.

The history of the emergence of the specialty “Technosphere Safety”, its significance

You have already learned what “Technosphere Security” is, now we will tell you about the history of the emergence of this specialty. Back in 2003 Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated September 30, 2003 N 276-st put into effect All-Russian Classifier of Specialties in Education (OKSO) OK 009-2003. It was created to streamline and conveniently record specialties in the Russian Federation.

An occupational safety specialist will be interested in the following OKSO codes:

Specialty code Areas of training

280100 Life safety
280101 Life safety in the technosphere
280102 Safety of technological processes and production
280103 Protection in emergency situations
280104 Fire safety
280201 Environmental protection

At that time, individuals who completed the training could be awarded the qualifications of “occupational safety engineer”, “environmental engineer”, or simply “engineer” or “technician”.

In connection with the transition of higher professional education in the Russian Federation to international educational standards, the terms and names of higher education qualifications have changed. A bachelor's degree with a duration of study of 4 years and a master's degree of + 2 years appeared. Therefore, it was necessary to bring the specialties specified in the OKSO to the international standard, and indicate which professions from the OKSO would correspond to a bachelor’s degree and which to a master’s degree.

In this regard, came out Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of September 17, 2009 N 337 “On approval of lists of areas of training for higher professional education”, which lists all possible majors for undergraduate and graduate degrees.

In this order, the first mention of the specialty “Technosphere Safety” appeared with qualification code 280700. It is indicated that both bachelors and masters are trained in this area.

The field of higher education training “Technosphere Safety” was equated to occupational safety specialties from OKSO. Yes, according to Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated February 17, 2011 N 201 the following correspondence of the direction of preparation of higher professional education is established:

Order 337 of September 17, 2009 Resolution 276-st of September 30, 2003 (OKSO)

In 2013, Order 337 of September 17, 2009 was replaced by Order 1061 of September 12, 2013 with an updated list of specialties. From the point of view of our specialty, this order did not change anything except the code for the direction of training. The code for the direction of training “Technosphere Safety” 280700 changes to codes 20.03.01, 20.04.01 and 20.06.01.

In this article we will tell you who needs to undergo professional retraining in the field of “Technosphere Safety”. You will also become familiar with the features of distance learning.

Professional retraining “Technosphere safety” is a type of additional education that allows anyone to obtain a new profession in the field of labor protection based on an existing one in a short period of time. This type of training is confirmed by the issuance of a diploma of professional retraining.

In practice, professional retraining in the field of “Technosphere Safety” is carried out by existing occupational safety specialists who are already working in their specialty, but do not have an education in occupational safety. They are forced to undergo retraining due to changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation, obliging specialists to have education in the profile of the activity they perform.

This type of training is also available to temporarily unemployed citizens, as well as persons who, for whatever reason, decide to change their field of professional activity. Since the specialty of a labor protection specialist is the most in demand, there is a great demand for professional retraining “Technosphere safety” among this category of citizens.

Why should an occupational safety specialist undergo professional retraining in “Technosphere Safety”?

In short, an occupational safety specialist must have a diploma of higher or secondary education in the field of training “Technosphere Safety”.

If he does not have such an education, but has any other, then he needs.

" WITHoccupational safety specialist in case of absence he has education in the field of labor protection, he must receive additional education in the profile of his activity!

This requirement forces even those occupational safety specialists who have worked at their enterprise for many years to undergo retraining, because from the point of view of legislation, work experience does not replace specialized education, which in our opinion is not entirely fair!

Why should citizens who do not work in the field of labor protection undergo professional retraining “Technosphere Safety”?

Here are the main reasons:

1. You can get a very popular profession as an occupational safety specialist and get a job without any problems.

2. This profession can be obtained in a short time within 3-6 months of retraining.

3. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, an employer does not have the right to hire a person for the position of occupational safety specialist without a specialized diploma.

Note: In order to apply, you must have a diploma of any higher or secondary vocational education.

“Technosphere safety”: professional retraining or second higher education?

Many people wonder what is better to do, undergo professional retraining or get a second higher education?

From the point of view of legislation, it is enough for a labor protection specialist to have a diploma in his field of higher education, or a diploma of professional retraining. Therefore, these two types of training are suitable for work in the occupational safety and health sector.

But which one to choose? It's all about the training period.

You will receive your 2nd higher education for several years, but you can complete professional retraining in just a few months.

That is why vocational retraining is a fairly popular type of additional training.

By the way, this rule applies to other professions. Do you already have some kind of education and want to master another specialty in order to work as an accountant, lawyer, or anyone else? No problem! Get professional retraining in the profession that interests you and work for your health!

Features of remote professional retraining

You probably know that in addition to full-time education, when you need to attend an educational institution, there is a distance learning option that is in no way inferior to full-time education.

If you want to undergo professional retraining “Technosphere Safety” remotely, then you should know the following nuances:

1. Distance learning can be either completely distance learning or partially distance learning. In the first case, you can study while in another region of residence. In the second case, you will sometimes have to visit an educational institution to listen to lectures or take tests, tests, etc.

2. The risk of losing money when transferring tuition can be limited. Because in fact, you do not see the organization in which you will study remotely, to be sure of your choice, it is enough to check the license of the educational organization, require the signing of an agreement, and before transferring funds, check the counterparty - the educational organization to which you will transfer money. This can be done on specialized resources on the Internet, for example, on the Focus.Kontour website. It is necessary to check the details by which you are transferring funds for training and which coincide with the details specified in the contract and invoice for payment with the details of the counterparty presented in the register of counterparties.

3. Individual licensing of distance learning is not provided. Before starting training, it is enough to check the availability of a general license for educational activities in the educational institution that will conduct professional retraining in the field of “Technosphere Safety”.

4. The status of the educational organization does not matter. Despite the fact that many specialists try to undergo retraining exclusively at a state university, from a legal point of view, to obtain a profession it does not matter whether you study at a private training center or at a state higher education institution. (Read the article to the end, and you will find out why some people try to undergo professional retraining at a state university)

5. The presence of an internal educational portal in the training center is mandatory. It is needed so that any student can take training via the Internet at any time convenient for him. The listener logs into the portal using his name and password to read lectures, presentations of interest, get acquainted with interactive materials, take tests, etc. By the way, you can usually access the portal from any device: computer, laptop, smartphone, etc.

6. Communication with the teacher, as well as with fellow students, can be carried out, as in full-time education, but only via the Internet. Technical means can help in communication (internal capabilities of the educational portal, social networks, email, Skype and other instant messengers)

7. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not exempt the student from submitting the final work upon completion of training - this is bad news. The good news is that an educational organization can use final testing as a final test. It is clear that in this case there is no need to write any essays, term papers or dissertations.

8. The professional retraining diploma does not indicate the form of study, whether full-time, part-time or distance learning.

Why do some occupational safety specialists prefer to undergo retraining at a university rather than at a private research center?

The requirements for professional retraining of a specialist are set out in section 7 of GOST “Features of organizing occupational safety training in training organizations.” Thus, according to paragraph 7.13, professional training and retraining of labor protection specialists implemented in educational institutions of higher professional education in accordance with national legislation and other regulatory legal acts in the field of vocational education.

Of course, this GOST clearly indicates the need for professional retraining “Technosphere Safety” exclusively in a higher educational institution, if not for one “but”. This GOST is advisory in nature and is used by organizations solely at their own discretion.

So, you have received the necessary information about professional retraining Technosphere safety. You learned that professional retraining is necessary for existing occupational safety and health specialists, as well as for individuals wishing to acquire a new specialty as soon as possible, and also became acquainted with the features of the distance learning form. ( 6 ratings, average: 4,83 out of 5)

The Technosphere Safety training unites all possible occupational safety disciplines. The Technosphere Safety training program includes the entire range of knowledge on labor protection, industrial environmental, technological and fire safety.

Starting from July 1, 2016, professional standards, including the professional standard in the field of labor protection, are mandatory for use by all organizations, regardless of their form of ownership! (see Federal Law of May 2, 2015 N 122-FZ). Professional retraining under the “Technosphere Safety” program was developed in accordance with the requirements of the professional standard “Occupational Safety and Health Specialist”.

Form of study: remote (without interruption from work, in any city of the Russian Federation). Training and exams are conducted using the MOODLE distance learning system, so for studying you only need a personal computer with an Internet connection.

Course duration: 256 hours (1.5 months)

Requirements: presence of any higher or secondary specialized education.

Upon completion of training, students receive a standard diploma of professional retraining. This course will allow you to master the sought-after profession of technosphere safety specialist and gain all the skills necessary for successful activities, and your organization will avoid fines for the lack of a specialist with the necessary qualifications.

• Occupational safety specialist category I: higher professional education in the field of training "Technosphere Safety" or corresponding areas of training (specialties) in ensuring the safety of production activities, or higher professional education and additional professional education (professional retraining) in the field of labor protection, work experience in positions of category II occupational safety specialist for at least 2 years;
• Labor protection specialist of category II: higher professional education in the field of training "Technosphere safety" or corresponding areas of training (specialties) in ensuring the safety of production activities, or higher professional education and additional professional education (professional retraining) in the field of labor protection, work experience in position of occupational safety specialist for at least 1 year;
• Occupational safety specialist: higher professional education in the field of training "Technosphere Safety" or corresponding areas of training (specialties) in ensuring the safety of production activities, or higher professional education and additional professional education (professional retraining) in the field of labor protection without requirements for work experience , or secondary vocational education and additional vocational education (professional retraining) in the field of labor protection, work experience in the field of labor protection of at least 3 years.

Persons who have completed training in the specialty “Technosphere Safety” can work in the following professions:

• occupational safety specialist;
• environmental engineer;
• specialist of supervisory organizations in the field of labor protection and fire safety;
• specialist of expert organizations in the field of labor protection, industrial and fire safety (conducting an expert assessment of working conditions, examination of labor safety, legislation, occupational safety training, etc.)

The programs “Occupational Safety Specialist” and “Technosphere Safety” are often confused. These are different specialties with different diplomas. Technosphere safety is a direction of training specialists in the field of labor protection, ensuring industrial safety of technological processes and production both in normal conditions and in emergency situations. This is an enlarged area of ​​training among occupational safety specialties such as “Safety of technological processes”, “Safety of technological production”, “Protection in emergency situations”, “Environmental protection” and so on. After completing the training, graduates can work in the professions of occupational safety specialist, ecologist, and also in supervisory authorities.
The choice depends on what kind of specialist the organization requires.

• The “Technosphere Safety” direction is suitable for those people who want to deal with issues of industrial safety, industrial safety, fire safety, and environmental safety.
• Training under the professional retraining program “Occupational Safety and Health Specialist” implies a narrower area of ​​activity (only in the field of occupational safety).

The market economy hit our country at the end of the 20th Century, like an avalanche, abruptly and unexpectedly. Then, in a short period of time, foreign markets for goods and capital opened. In response to this circumstance, new banks, insurance companies and cooperatives began to be created en masse. State machine, regulating new processes in the economy, completely changed the accounting procedure, currency control rules, and customs regulation.

In contact with

In such a general situation (at that time) in the country, a shortage of personnel with an education corresponding to the new reality naturally appeared. The demand for specialists in the fields of finance, credit, law, accounting, and so on has grown exponentially.

Previously popular engineering specialties in universities began to lose their attractiveness. Applicants flocked in rapid streams to economic specialties. Higher educational institutions of our country (including technical ones), adapting to the spirit of the times, massively opened appropriate faculties for the training of economists, lawyers, and accountants.

In the time that has passed since then, which is already more than 20 years, universities have graduated millions of specialists with higher education in the above-mentioned fields into adulthood. Undoubtedly, most of them are still employed today. But recently, taking into account increasing technological progress, the shortage of engineering personnel and professionals in matters of production and construction has become increasingly felt. As a result, a need arose for specialists in technosphere safety.

Who is he, a technosphere security specialist?

To answer this question, you need to understand the terminology.

Modern man, for the purpose of a more comfortable stay, modifies his living environment with the help of technical means (machines and mechanisms) and man-made objects (roads, airports, water utilities, hydroelectric power stations, buildings and others). The part of the biosphere that has undergone such a transformation is called the technosphere.

Thus, technosphere safety specialist is a person, having a set of professional knowledge and skills with which he can:

• ensure safe activities of people in the environment to create a comfortable technosphere for life;
• using modern control and forecasting methods, as well as advanced technical means, to ensure the safety of human life and health;
• ensure the safety of the environment from the consequences of human activity, minimizing its technogenic impact on nature.

Technosphere safety and environmental management are related concepts, but not the same thing. Environmental management is measures to purposefully change the properties of natural objects in order to increase their consumer value and more efficient use of land resources.

Where and by whom can a technosphere safety specialist work?

Before answering the question: where can you get a specialty in technosphere safety, you need to understand whether you need to get it or not. And to do this, you must first find out where the future graduate will be able to work and what his profession will be called.

Currently, specialists in technosphere safety are in great demand. By the time they graduate from university and receive a higher education diploma, graduates usually do not have a choice about who and where they will work, since they already know this.

Even during their practical training, most future graduates receive offers of further employment. They have many options on where to start their working career.

It could be like government(Ministry of Emergency Situations, Rostrudinspektsiya, Ministry of Natural Resources and others) and private (Aeroflot, Rusal, Megapolis and others) structures, for the following types of activities (by profession):

• safety engineer;
• fire safety engineer;
• industrial safety engineer;
• environmental safety engineer;
• technical supervision engineer;
• occupational health and safety engineer;
• manager (analyst, expert) for security and risks;
• inspector of state supervision and control;
• rescuer;
• environmental engineer;
• and others.

As can be seen from the list, the choice of options for a future profession is very wide. With a diploma in technospheric safety You still have to choose who to work with.

By type of activity, activities can be divided into the following three groups:

• scientific research;
• design and engineering;
• managerial.

Vacancies and salaries

The number of technically complex projects that have been implemented or are still being implemented in our country in recent years has increased sharply compared to what was being built 20 years ago. Among them:

The list goes on. When implementing each similar project tens and hundreds of technosphere safety specialists are involved. There are always vacancies, the main condition is the willingness to travel. If there is no such readiness, then you need to look at employment options in a technology company or research organization.

The issue of paying for your own labor is very relevant for all categories of working citizens. If you look on the Internet at popular sites for searching vacancies, you can see (just type in the search: vacancies technosphere safety) that the level of monthly compensation for a specialist (bachelor) in technosphere safety, on average, ranges from 30 to 40 thousand rubles. At the same time, in Moscow it rises to 70 thousand. And in the regions the “fork” ranges from 20 to 60 thousand rubles.

Where can you get education on technosphere safety and forms of training?

In accordance with the All-Russian Classifier of Specialties in Education (OKSO), the specialty “Technosphere Safety” has the following code designations:

• 03.20.01 – qualification bachelor;
• 04/20/01 – Master’s qualification;
• 06.20.01 – qualification for postgraduate study.

For those wishing to receive education in the above-mentioned specialty Several Moscow universities opened their doors, including:

As can be seen from the above list, training is carried out in technical universities at engineering faculties. For example, at MSTU named after N.E. Bauman, the Department of Ecology and Industrial Safety was opened at the Faculty of Power Engineering.

Students are trained on the basis of secondary education of 11 grades and take four years on a full-time basis. It is possible to enroll in evening or correspondence courses, which take five years to complete.

For admission you must pass a math exam, Russian language and physics or chemistry (at the discretion of the university).

What subjects do future specialists study at university?

In the field of technosphere safety, universities teach students both basic (basic) disciplines for all technical universities (engineering physics, descriptive geometry, mechanics, thermal physics, fluid dynamics, electronics and electrical engineering), and special subjects (supervision and control in the field of safety, medical biological foundations of safety, technosphere safety management and others).

Conclusion

Technosphere safety specialists are in high demand in the modern world due to the importance of the profession. Work doesn't mean sitting in a stuffy office“from bell to bell” and will be of interest to young people leading an active lifestyle. Technological progress makes it possible to implement increasingly complex projects, and real professionals have a chance to participate in this process.